Title: toaq

Front: ꝡa
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens declarative matrix clause

Front: ꝡä
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens declarative subordinate clause

Front: a
Back: interjection ⋅ discovery; ah

Front: Afarı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Africa.

Front: ahı
Back: interjection ⋅ pain; ouch

Front: aja
Back: interjection ⋅ happiness; yay

Front: áma
Back: pronoun ⋅ 1st + 2nd + 3rd person personal pronoun; we/us (me + you + them)

Front: amabo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ours (1st + 2nd + 3rd person).

Front: Amerıka
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is America (continent).

Front: anıjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sand castle.

Front: anı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sand.

Front: anıguaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a desert.

Front: arane
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a spider.

Front: Asıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Asia.

Front: áq
Back: pronoun ⋅ reflexive pronoun

Front: aqbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is oneself's (of the subject of the sentence).

Front: aqshe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a donkey.

Front: aq'anı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter A.

Front: aq'aq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Q.

Front: aıba
Back: interjection ⋅ encouraging/hurrying

Front: aımu
Back: polarity ⋅ contrastive negation: not in fact (contradicting a salient positive claim)

Front: aıpu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a ghost/spirit.

Front: aomo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an island.

Front: ao
Back: modality ⋅ subjunctive, necessary; X would happen if ...

Front: ubaı
Back: interjection ⋅ alas

Front: ufu
Back: interjection ⋅ relief; phew

Front: ujoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a club/mallet/baton/hammer/pestle.

Front: úmo
Back: pronoun ⋅ 1st + 2nd person personal pronoun; we/us (me + you)

Front: umobo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ours (1st + 2nd person).

Front: ume
Back: interjection ⋅ pleasure; mmm

Front: upa
Back: interjection ⋅ admitting a minor mistake; oops, whoops

Front: Usona
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is US-American/pertains to the USA.

Front: Usonagua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are the USA.

Front: uq
Back: interjection ⋅ backchanneling, signifying that you're still following along; mhm

Front: uq'ujoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter U.

Front: ua
Back: interjection ⋅ amazement; wow, woah

Front: ıfu
Back: interjection ⋅ disgust

Front: íme
Back: pronoun ⋅ 1st + 3rd person personal pronoun; we/us (me + them)

Front: ımebo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ours (1st + 3rd person).

Front: ına
Back: interjection ⋅ OK, received and understood

Front: ınha
Back: interjection ⋅ OK, will comply

Front: ırue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wind/breeze.

Front: ıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ satisfy property ▯.

Front: ıqdo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ gives ▯ property ▯.

Front: ıqjuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ almost satisfies property ▯.

Front: ıqjea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ buys/purchases, from ▯, property ▯.

Front: ıqnua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯, from ▯, takes/removes property ▯.

Front: ıq'ırue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter I.

Front: obe
Back: interjection ⋅ surprise; oh

Front: ocha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a human.

Front: ochasıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is humanoid/human-like.

Front: oguı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a snake.

Front: oro
Back: interjection ⋅ annoyance, exasperation; ugh

Front: ꝡo
Back: illocution ⋅ admonitive

Front: oq'oguı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter O.

Front: oaı
Back: interjection ⋅ concern or realization of a problem; uh-oh, oh no

Front: o'aomo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter '.

Front: ꝡë
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens restrictive relative clause

Front: e
Back: event accessor ⋅ derive a verb referring to the following clause's event place

Front: eju
Back: interjection ⋅ searching, remembering, calculating, deciding; let's see...

Front: ele
Back: interjection ⋅ I don't care either way

Front: epı
Back: interjection ⋅ excitement

Front: é
Back: interjection ⋅ huh? / what? / come again?

Front: eku
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an equine/member of genus Equus (the horses, donkeys, and zebras).

Front: elu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an elephant.

Front: enı
Back: interjection ⋅ here / take this / look at this

Front: esa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>18</sup> (1,000,000,000,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a quintillion.

Front: eq'elu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter E.

Front: ꝡeꝡa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Ꝡ.

Front: ea
Back: modality ⋅ subjunctive, possible; X could happen if ...

Front: Eoropa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Europe.

Front: ba
Back: illocution ⋅ optative

Front: batata
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a potato.

Front: báq
Back: determiner ⋅ generic; X-kind
Examples: * Tıfaı báq kune.
Dogs are widespread.
* Ma he cho súq báq rua?
Are you fond of flowers?
* Râo púchaq nä kaqgaı jí báq tıqshoaı.
Yesterday, I saw butterflies.
Notes: * Generic reference.

Front: baı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ builds/assembles/makes ▯.

Front: bao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is white.

Front: baoguı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rice.

Front: bu-
Back: prefix ⋅ non-X

Front: bu
Back: polarity ⋅ not

Front: bubue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter B.

Front: buja
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ kisses ▯.

Front: bumeraq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a boomerang.

Front: buruaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ denies that ▯ is the case.
Notes: * ▯ asserts that ▯ is not the case.

Front: buzy
Back: interjection ⋅ expressing a lack of knowledge

Front: buq-
Back: prefix ⋅ augmentative

Front: buq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mouth.

Front: buqluao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lip.

Front: bua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ inhabits ▯.

Front: buajıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a house (building for living in).

Front: buaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ fails to satisfy property ▯.

Front: buaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is long.

Front: buaıtoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a plank.

Front: buı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is outside of ▯.

Front: buıfa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ goes out of / exits ▯.

Front: buo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ready to satisfy property ▯.

Front: buoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is non-serious.

Front: bue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a home of ▯.

Front: bï
Back: topic marker ⋅ marks topic

Front: bıdeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a video.

Front: bıkını
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bikini.

Front: bıra
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is beer.

Front: bıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are a thousand in number.

Front: bıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sick/ill; ▯ is sick/ill with ▯.

Front: bıajıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hospital.

Front: bıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is enough; ▯ sufficiently satisfies property ▯.

Front: bıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is confused.

Front: bıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tube.

Front: bıushoaıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a flea.

Front: bıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cup/glass.

Front: bıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place after ▯.

Front: bıejao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place long after ▯.

Front: bıejuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place shortly after ▯.

Front: bo-
Back: prefix ⋅ be X'd by …; passive
Examples: * Choqgı hú bọjoe da.
That skill is useful.

Front: boju
Back: interjection ⋅ requesting to take the floor; may I speak?

Front: bo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has/possesses ▯.

Front: bohıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is poor/unwealthy.

Front: bomıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rich/wealthy.

Front: bone
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the amount of ▯'s wealth.

Front: bose
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wasp.

Front: boq
Back: predicate ⋅ That ▯ is the case prevents ▯ from being the case.

Front: boqkıubu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is inevitable.

Front: boaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shadow; ▯ is a shadow of ▯.

Front: boı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place from ▯ onwards.

Front: boe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a leaf/sheet.

Front: be-
Back: prefix ⋅ generic adjectival

Front: bege
Back: interjection ⋅ indifference; meh

Front: be
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an infant; ▯ is a baby.

Front: bebe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a baby.

Front: beq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an extrusion/swelling/convex.

Front: bea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a knee/elbow/knuckle.

Front: beaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a stick/pole.

Front: béı
Back: focus particle ⋅ contrastive focus

Front: beo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ changes; ▯ changes in property ▯.

Front: ca
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ physically causes ▯ to be the case.

Front: caq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ conducts/directs/manages ▯.

Front: caqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a controller (instrument for controlling) for ▯.

Front: caqche
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a director/manager/administrator of ▯.

Front: caqgıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a traffic light.

Front: caı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is strong.

Front: cao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a season.

Front: cutao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ spits.

Front: cua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ responds to satisfying property ▯ by satisfying property ▯.

Front: cuakuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ responds ▯.

Front: cuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the concept/idea of satisfying property ▯.
Examples: * cúaq de
the concept of beauty

Front: cuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is wet.

Front: cuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is beyond ▯ in property ▯.

Front: cuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is magenta.

Front: cuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ assumes that ▯ is the case.

Front: cuoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ satisfy with ▯ relation ▯.

Front: cue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ reigns over ▯.

Front: cuefuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a government; ▯ is a government of ▯.

Front: chacha
Back: interjection ⋅ giving permission; go ahead

Front: cha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place in way/form ▯.

Front: chaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a day.

Front: chaqtu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens every day; ▯ is daily.

Front: chaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tea (beverage).

Front: chao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a vehicle.

Front: chaotıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a road/street.

Front: chu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a middle; ▯ is the middle of ▯.

Front: chum
Back: aspect ⋅ imperfective (is X-ing)

Front: chuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ eats; ▯ eats ▯.

Front: chuqguao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fork.

Front: chuqkuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is hungry.

Front: chuqtıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is edible.

Front: chua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a name of ▯.

Front: chuadoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ names/calls ▯ name ▯.

Front: chuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof; ▯ is an ideology based on concept ▯; ▯ is an ism; ▯ is an ▯-ism.

Front: chuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is frozen.

Front: chuaıkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a freezer.

Front: chuaınao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ice (frozen water).

Front: chuaıruq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is hail.
Examples: * Shua chúaıruq.
Hail is falling.

Front: chuaıruqshua
Back: predicate ⋅ It hails.
Examples: * Chuaıruqshua.
It's hailing.

Front: chuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a window.

Front: chuaotıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a window cover.

Front: chuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is early.

Front: chuıhaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is breakfast.

Front: chuırıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dawn.

Front: chuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument for satisfying property ▯.

Front: chue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a train/caravan/succession.

Front: chuece
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a train station.

Front: chı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ believe ▯ to be the case / to be true.

Front: chıchao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Ch.

Front: chıjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine.

Front: chıro
Back: interjection ⋅ damn, fuck, shit

Front: chıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ needs to satisfy property ▯ to satisfy property ▯.

Front: chıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is conscious; ▯ is aware of ▯.

Front: chıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is wrong/incorrect.

Front: chıaıtao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ errs; ▯ makes mistake ▯.

Front: chıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the address/coordinates of ▯.

Front: chıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ repeats ▯ times.

Front: chıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ learns to satisfy property ▯; ▯ learns how to satisfy property ▯.

Front: chıejıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a school.

Front: chıetua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ teaches ▯ property ▯.

Front: chıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ intersects/crosses/traverses ▯.

Front: chıeqfa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ crosses ▯; ▯ goes across ▯.

Front: cho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ likes ▯.
Examples: * Cho da.
There is fondness.
* Cho jí da.
I am experiencing fondness.
* He cho déo báq rua da.
The children are fond of flowers.
* Cho súq hí mea ní fua.
Which of these pieces of furniture do you like?
* chó
those who have fondness
Fields: lıe, raı

Front: chome
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an insect/bug.

Front: chosoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the favourite of ▯ among ▯.

Front: choq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ uses ▯ for ▯.

Front: choqgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is useful for doing ▯.

Front: choqhuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is useless/inconvenient for doing ▯.

Front: choqkıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is usable (possible to use).

Front: choqtıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is usable (fit for use).

Front: choa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ utters ▯.

Front: choakoy
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ talks to ▯.

Front: choalaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a voice.

Front: choaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a guest; ▯ is a guest of ▯.

Front: choaqjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hotel/guesthouse.

Front: choaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ costs ▯.

Front: choı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sharp.

Front: choıbeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a thorn.

Front: choıhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a thorn.

Front: choe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes place until ▯.

Front: che
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is someone whose occupation it is to satisfy property ▯.

Front: chéq
Back: pronoun ⋅ reciprocal pronoun

Front: cheqbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is each other's.

Front: chea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hat.

Front: chealıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mushroom.

Front: cheaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is trusty/trusted to ▯.

Front: cheı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a digit/finger/toe.

Front: cheo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are in reciprocal relationship ▯ with each other.

Front: cheoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bottle.

Front: cı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are six in number.

Front: cıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sixth among ▯.

Front: cıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lacks property ▯.

Front: cıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ excretes ▯.

Front: cıurıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a toilet.

Front: cıuse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an excretion.

Front: cıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is adolescent/pubescent.

Front: cıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fish.

Front: coa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bridge.

Front: coaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tame/domesticated.

Front: coe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is joined/connected to ▯.

Front: coetua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ joins ▯ with ▯.

Front: ce
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a node/station/port.

Front: cecoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter C.

Front: cea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sack/bag/pocket.

Front: ceo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ begins/starts to occur.

Front: da
Back: illocution ⋅ assertive

Front: dâ
Back: illocution ⋅ explanatory

Front: daragoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a dragon.

Front: daqchıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the time address of ▯.

Front: daq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is time.

Front: daqfao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the end of ▯; ▯ is the point at which ▯ ceases to be.

Front: daqfıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is previous to ▯ in time.

Front: daqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a clock.

Front: daqmıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is eternal/forever.

Front: daqmoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a moment.

Front: daqsheı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has free time; ▯ has time to satisfy property ▯.

Front: daqsıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the beginning of ▯; ▯ is the point at which ▯ begins to be.

Front: daqsıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is following to ▯ in time.

Front: daı
Back: modality ⋅ indicative, possible; X can happen if ...

Front: daıchı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has hope that ▯ is the case; ▯ believes ▯ can happen.

Front: daısıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an idea.

Front: dao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is information/data.

Front: daosı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is interested in ▯; ▯ is curious about ▯.

Front: du
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ seems to be the case.

Front: dudeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter D.

Front: duq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ habitually satisfies property ▯.

Front: dua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ knows ▯ to be the case / to be true.

Front: duachıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ learns that ▯ is the case.

Front: duafuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is obvious; ▯ is obvious to ▯.
Examples: * dũafuı
obviously; clearly; of course

Front: duagı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is wise.

Front: duahuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is foolish.

Front: duasue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ wants to know from ▯ fact ▯; ▯ asks ▯ fact ▯.

Front: duashao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ wonders about ▯.

Front: duasho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ discovers / finds out ▯.

Front: duaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a larva (distinct juvenile form undergone before metamorphosis into adult form).

Front: duaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ must satisfy property ▯.

Front: duao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sweet/sugary.

Front: duaohea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a piece of candy.

Front: duı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is too much ▯; ▯ satisfies property ▯ too much to satisfy property ▯.

Front: duo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lasts/continues; ▯ lasts for time ▯.

Front: due
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is correct.

Front: dueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a field.

Front: dı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is allowed to satisfy property ▯.

Front: dıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is decreasingly the case.

Front: dıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ occurs at regular intervals; ▯ satisfies property ▯ at regular intervals.

Front: dıaqkue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a journal/periodical/newspaper.

Front: dıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are seven in number.

Front: dıaıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is seventh among ▯.

Front: dıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a drop.

Front: dıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the branch of knowledge that studies ▯; ▯ is a science.

Front: dıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a daytime.

Front: dıochu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a noon.

Front: dıochuhaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lunch.

Front: dıofao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an evening.

Front: dıosıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a morning.

Front: dıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ suggests ▯.

Front: dıetaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ volunteers for doing ▯.

Front: dıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sends, to ▯, ▯.

Front: do
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ gives ▯ possession of ▯.

Front: doq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is short.

Front: doa
Back: illocution ⋅ permissive

Front: doaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a settlement/town/village/city.

Front: doaqpaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a district.

Front: doı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ respects/venerates/esteems ▯.
Examples: * Doı da.
There is respect.
* Doı jí da.
I am experiencing veneration.
* Doı há báq poq ꝡë tua jeaq gı hó jíaq ba.
One should highly regard the people who make the world better.
* He doı súq hí poq móq?
Which people do you generally have respect for?
* dóı
those who have respect
Fields: lıe, raı

Front: doe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ functions/performs property ▯.

Front: dedo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ adorns/decorates ▯ with property ▯.

Front: de
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is beautiful.

Front: deq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is able / has the ability to satisfy property ▯.

Front: dea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hits/punches/kicks ▯.

Front: deaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a floor.

Front: deaqkoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ crawls.

Front: deaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is worth/deserving of satisfying property ▯.
Examples: * Deaı ní lä kaqgaı há já da.
This is worth seeing.
* déaı
those who are deserving of something
Fields: raı, cuaq

Front: deo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a child.

Front: deoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ communicates to ▯ that they (the former) satisfy property ▯.

Front: fa-
Back: prefix ⋅ telic

Front: fana
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a motion event towards ▯.

Front: fa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ goes to ▯.

Front: fafuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a movie/film.

Front: fafuaqjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cinema / movie theater.

Front: fafuaqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a film camera.

Front: faq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens / takes place.

Front: faı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ frequently/often satisfies property ▯.

Front: fao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an end/ending; ▯ is an end/ending of ▯.

Front: fu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a biological offspring of ▯.

Front: fuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an article of clothing / garment / dress.

Front: fua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an item of furniture.

Front: fuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an image / a picture.

Front: fuaqkaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ draws image ▯ on ▯.

Front: fuaqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a photo-camera.

Front: fuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a committee/board/commission/task force/panel.
Notes: * Can refer to any body or group of people tasked with carrying out a particular function or with the accomplishment of some specific purpose.

Front: fuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is easy to be in relation ▯ with.
Examples: * Fuı noaq ní kue da.
This book is easy to read.

Front: fuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ touches ▯ (non-somatic); ▯ is in contact with ▯.

Front: fue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are a hundred in number.

Front: fı
Back: aspect ⋅ near prospective (is about to X)

Front: fıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is previous to ▯ in sequence ▯; ▯ precedes ▯ in sequence ▯.

Front: fıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is shallow.

Front: fıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ugly.

Front: fıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ creates/invents ▯.

Front: fofuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter F.

Front: foto
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a photograph.

Front: foa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ feels ▯ (good or bad); ▯ is ▯ (ill or well).

Front: foaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is comfortable; ▯ feels comfort; ▯ feels comfort in satisfying property ▯.

Front: foaqfuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is convenient; ▯ is comfortably easy.

Front: fou
Back: sentence connector ⋅ go on tangent

Front: foı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bored.

Front: fe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are five in number.

Front: feko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is fifth among ▯.

Front: fea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ endures satisfying property ▯ keeping up property ▯.
Examples: * Fea mıe dûo hóra dıaıheıgu nháo lä chuq já sía da.
They survived for 72 hours eating nothing.
Notes: * The third place property is maintained for as long as the second place property is being satisfied.

Front: feı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is angry/mad.

Front: feıluaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ teases/bullies/picks on ▯.

Front: feo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a direction.

Front: garam
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a gram.

Front: gaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ accompanies / is with ▯ in property ▯.

Front: gaqguru
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a kangaroo.

Front: gaqme
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a group/team/gang/band.

Front: gaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ senses/observes/perceives state of affairs ▯.

Front: gaıpua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ enjoys sensing/observing ▯.

Front: gao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is above ▯.

Front: gaokoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ climbs.

Front: gaopaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the top of ▯.

Front: gu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are two in number.

Front: guchıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens twice / two times.

Front: guguı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter G.

Front: guko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is second among ▯.

Front: gulıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a pair/couple.

Front: gupaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a half.

Front: gureq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a kidney.

Front: gushoaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fly.

Front: gusıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bicycle/bike.

Front: guq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is below/underneath ▯.

Front: guqpaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the bottom of ▯.

Front: gua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a country.

Front: guaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is land/terrain.

Front: guaqnao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lake.

Front: guaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ works in satisfying property ▯.

Front: guaırıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a workplace / office.

Front: guao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a furcation/fork/intersection/junction.

Front: guı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is grain/cereal.

Front: guıpuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is flour.

Front: guo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a repetition/instance of ▯.

Front: guobe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cattle/cow/bull/ox.

Front: guosa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens sometimes.

Front: guosıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens never.

Front: guoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an anus.

Front: gue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is curved/bent.

Front: gı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is good.
Examples: * Gı cháq ba.
Good day!
* Gı díosıao ba.
Good morning!
* Gı núaq ba.
Good night!

Front: gıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is free of property ▯; ▯ not having property ▯ is good.

Front: gıdaıtue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an opportunity.

Front: gıga
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>9</sup> (1,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a billion.

Front: gınue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ promises to ▯ to satisfy property ▯, which is good for the latter.

Front: gıneq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is fortunate for ▯.

Front: gıta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a guitar.

Front: gıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ satisfies with reversed polarity property ▯.

Front: gıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a ribbon/tape/strip/stripe.

Front: gıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is music.

Front: gıaqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a musical instrument.

Front: gıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ incises/carves/scratches/engraves/cuts into ▯.

Front: gıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dry.

Front: gıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a line.

Front: gıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is light.

Front: gıocıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dark (without light).

Front: gıofuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a photograph.

Front: gıohıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dark (poorly illuminated).

Front: gıokea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lamp.

Front: gıomıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bright.

Front: gıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an arm.

Front: gıebea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an elbow.

Front: gıejeoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an armpit.

Front: gıeshıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shoulder.

Front: gıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ shocks ▯.

Front: gö
Back: retroactive cleft ⋅ lift top-level clause, binding hóa in the following matrix clause

Front: goa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is space/room.

Front: goafaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is widespread/common.

Front: goajao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is spatially far away from ▯.

Front: goaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is smooth/even.

Front: goaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ rubs against ▯ (intransitive non-agentive).

Front: goaıca
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ causes ▯ to rub against ▯.

Front: goaıcheo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ rub against each other.

Front: goaıtua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ makes ▯ rub against ▯.

Front: goı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ treats/doctors ▯.

Front: goe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ will happen in ▯ (amount of time) from now.

Front: ge-
Back: prefix ⋅ diminutive

Front: ge
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a stimulus.

Front: geq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ meets ▯.

Front: geqkuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ misses ▯; ▯ hungers to meet ▯ (again).

Front: geqsıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is alone.

Front: gea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is high.

Front: geajeaqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lift.

Front: geanua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lifts up ▯.

Front: geaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dirty/unclean/contaminated.

Front: geı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ wears ▯.

Front: geo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is old.

Front: geone
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the age of ▯.

Front: ha-
Back: prefix ⋅ X-er; more X; comparative

Front: há
Back: pronoun ⋅ generic impersonal pronoun; one/you/they/people

Front: habo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is one's (the generic/impersonal person's).

Front: haq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is food.

Front: haqbaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ prepares food / cooks ▯.

Front: haqbaıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a meal; ▯ is prepared food.

Front: haqdo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ feeds ▯ food ▯.

Front: haqhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a stomach.

Front: haqrıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a plate/dish.

Front: haı
Back: aspect ⋅ subfective (yet/already)

Front: hao
Back: predicate ⋅ the salient predicate

Front: hu-
Back: prefix ⋅ derives anaphoric pronouns referring to phrases headed by the specified stem

Front: hupı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fox.

Front: husho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ becomes quiet/silent; ▯ hushes.

Front: hú
Back: determiner ⋅ endophoric; the aforementioned X

Front: hua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a body part.

Front: huaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is more than ▯ in property ▯.

Front: huaqcho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ prefers ▯ over ▯.

Front: huaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ scoops ▯ out of ▯.

Front: huaıchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a spoon.

Front: huao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is loose.

Front: huı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bad.

Front: huıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is lacking in that does not satisfy property ▯; ▯ lacking property ▯ is bad.

Front: huılıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ suffers from experiencing property ▯.

Front: huınue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ threatens ▯ with satisfying property ▯.

Front: huıneq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is unfortunate for ▯.

Front: huo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is auditory; ▯ pertains to the sense of hearing/audition.

Front: huogaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hears ▯.

Front: huogı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sounds good; ▯ sounds good to ▯.

Front: huohua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an ear.

Front: huokıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is audible.

Front: huokıubu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is inaudible.

Front: huosı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ listens to ▯.

Front: huoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tail.

Front: hue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a feather.

Front: hí
Back: determiner ⋅ which X? / what X?

Front: hıq
Back: aspect ⋅ near retrospective (has just X'd)

Front: hıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is poor in relation ▯; ▯ is in relation ▯ to/with few things.

Front: hıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ laughs.

Front: hıaıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is laughter.

Front: hıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ harms/injures ▯.

Front: hıaodaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dangerous.

Front: hıaorıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ escapes from ▯.

Front: hıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a river.

Front: hıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ greets ▯.
Examples: * Hıo ka.
hello; bye

Front: hıota
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>24</sup> (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a septillion.

Front: hıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is proud / feels pride.

Front: hıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ carries/bears/hauls ▯.

Front: hó
Back: pronoun ⋅ anaphoric pronoun for animate DPs (class I)

Front: hobo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is hó's (the referent of the recent animate DP's).

Front: hora
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an hour.

Front: hóq
Back: pronoun ⋅ anaphoric pronoun for abstract DPs (class III)

Front: hoqbıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is afterwards.
Examples: * hõqbıe
afterwards; after that

Front: hoqbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is hóq's (the referent of the recent abstract DP's).

Front: hoqkuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is therefore the case.
Examples: * hõqkuı
therefore; because of that

Front: hóa
Back: pronoun ⋅ resumptive

Front: hoaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ burns.

Front: hoaqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lighter.

Front: hoaı
Back: aspect ⋅ superfective (still)

Front: hóı
Back: vocative ⋅ vocative

Front: hoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sun.

Front: he
Back: aspect ⋅ gnomic (X happens as a general rule)

Front: hehaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter H.

Front: heq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ contains ▯.

Front: heqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a container.

Front: heqmuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is full; ▯ is filled with ▯.

Front: heqshea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is empty.

Front: heqtı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a member of genus Anas (containing various species of dabbling duck).

Front: hea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a piece/chunk; ▯ is a piece/chunk of substance ▯.

Front: heaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ carries/holds ▯.

Front: heı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are ten in number.

Front: heıga
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an oak.

Front: heıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tenth among ▯.

Front: heo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is different from ▯; ▯ differs from ▯ in property ▯.

Front: heoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a waist.

Front: heoqgıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a belt.

Front: já
Back: determiner ⋅ lambda

Front: jadı
Back: interjection ⋅ hi/hello

Front: jaga
Back: interjection ⋅ congratulations, I'm happy for you

Front: jake
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a jacket.

Front: jara
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ runs.

Front: jarafa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a giraffe.

Front: jaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is very much/extremely the case.

Front: jaqbıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sufficiently the case for ▯ to be the case; ▯ is so much so that ▯ is the case.

Front: jaqgala
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a jungle.

Front: jaqheo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is not the same amount as ▯ in property ▯.

Front: jaqjeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is as much as ▯ in property ▯.

Front: jaqnuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tiny.

Front: jaqsao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is huge.

Front: jaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is happy/glad/joyful.

Front: jao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is far away from ▯ in property ▯.

Front: jaokuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a walkie talkie.

Front: jaolaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a telephone.

Front: jaolaqtao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ talks on the phone with ▯.

Front: jü
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens incidental relative clause

Front: jujuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter J.

Front: juna
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is true / is the case.

Front: juq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ gets/acquires property ▯.

Front: juqkuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ longs for ▯.

Front: jua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is weird/strange/bizarre.

Front: júaq
Back: focus particle ⋅ even

Front: juaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is serious/earnest.

Front: juao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a rule/law.

Front: juaochıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is illegal; ▯ breaks rule ▯; ▯ is against law ▯.

Front: juaodue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is legal; ▯ is according to rule/law ▯.

Front: juı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is near ▯ in property ▯.

Front: juo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a letter (written message).

Front: juoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ should satisfy property ▯.

Front: juoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ describes ▯ as satisfying property ▯.
Examples: * Pu juoı sao nháo ní jıo.
They described this building as big.
* He juoı há jí lä moıjoe já.
They describe me as smart.

Front: jue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a month.

Front: juedıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ occurs monthly.

Front: jí
Back: pronoun ⋅ 1st person personal pronoun; I/me

Front: jıbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is mine.

Front: jıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ exists / is real/actual.

Front: jıqdua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ knows that ▯ exists.

Front: jıa
Back: tense ⋅ future

Front: jıachaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tomorrow; ▯ is the day after today.

Front: jıajao
Back: tense ⋅ remote future

Front: jıajuı
Back: tense ⋅ near future

Front: jıashao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hopes that ▯ will be the case.

Front: jıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a world.

Front: jıaqtu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the universe.

Front: jıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ grasps/holds ▯.

Front: jıaıkoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ climbs.

Front: jıaınua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ grasps at ▯ to physically take/remove ▯ from it.

Front: jıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a god.

Front: jıaojıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine.

Front: jıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is born.

Front: jıuchaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a birthday of ▯.

Front: jıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a building.

Front: jıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ calculates what satisfies property ▯.

Front: jıoqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a computer.

Front: jıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is as ▯ deems/judges/evaluates things to be.
Examples: * Jaq de báq rua jîe nháo da.
Flowers are very beautiful to them.

Front: jıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tip / pointed end.

Front: jıy
Back: vocative ⋅ self-vocative

Front: jo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are four in number.

Front: joko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is fourth among ▯.

Front: jolıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a quartet.

Front: joq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is main/chief among ▯.

Front: joqdoaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a capital city of ▯.

Front: joqhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a head (body part).

Front: joqshaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a face.

Front: joa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a week.

Front: joachaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a weekday (day of the week).

Front: joachu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is during the week (not during a weekend).

Front: joadıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ occurs weekly.

Front: joafao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a weekend.

Front: joaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a leader of ▯.

Front: joaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ looks for ▯
Examples: * Joaı nháo báq nao.
They are looking for water.
* Joaı jí tóakue.
I'm looking for the dictionary.

Front: joı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is case the case along with ▯; ▯ happens together with ▯.

Front: joe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is skilled at satisfying property ▯.

Front: joetao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ practices skill ▯.

Front: jeha
Back: polarity ⋅ contrastive affirmation: in fact (contradicting a salient negative claim)

Front: jela
Back: tense ⋅ existential future

Front: je
Back: sentence connector ⋅ new topic / taking the floor

Front: Jemu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Jemu (a legendary whale–moth creature in Toaq mythology).

Front: jeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is identical to ▯; ▯ is the same as ▯ in property ▯.

Front: jeqshuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ copies ▯; ▯ produces an object identical to ▯.

Front: jeqtu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is identical to ▯.

Front: jea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ buys/purchases, from ▯, possession of ▯.

Front: jeajıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mall.

Front: jearıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a market.

Front: jeaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is increasingly the case.

Front: jeaqcao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a spring (season).

Front: jeaqdo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯, to ▯, adds ▯.

Front: jeı
Back: object incorporating verb ⋅ turns following phrase X into verb: ▯ is X.

Front: jeo
Back: polarity ⋅ truly/indeed

Front: jeonue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ promises to ▯ that ▯ is the case.

Front: jeoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a concave shape; ▯ is a cavity/hollow/cavern.

Front: ka
Back: illocution ⋅ performative

Front: kafe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is coffee.

Front: kaha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ coughs.

Front: kato
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cat.

Front: kaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is visual/optical; ▯ pertains to the sense of sight/vision.

Front: kaqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an optical tool.

Front: kaqga
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ bites ▯.

Front: kaqgaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sees ▯.

Front: kaqgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ looks good; ▯ looks good to ▯.

Front: kaqhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an eye.

Front: kaqhuatıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an eyelid.

Front: kaqkıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is visible.

Front: kaqkıubu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is invisible.

Front: kaqshıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are glasses.

Front: kaqsı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ looks at / watches ▯.

Front: kaıchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a writing implement.

Front: kaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ writes ▯ on ▯.

Front: kaıfua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a desk.

Front: kaıkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a typewriter.

Front: kaıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is text/writing.

Front: kao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a record of information/data ▯.

Front: kudao
Back: interjection ⋅ longing, yearning, craving

Front: kusu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a squash/gourd/pumpkin.

Front: kushe
Back: interjection ⋅ sorry

Front: kú
Back: focus particle ⋅ non-contrastive focus

Front: kune
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a member of the genus Canis (the wolves, coyotes, jackals, dingoes, and dogs).

Front: kurı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a berry.

Front: kuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ says ▯.

Front: kuqnu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is allegedly the case.

Front: kuqse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is text (spoken or written).

Front: kuqtoaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sentence.

Front: kua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a room.

Front: kuabue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an apartment/flat.

Front: kuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ expresses property ▯.

Front: kuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hungers/urges/longs for property ▯.

Front: kuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is cyan.

Front: kuaochaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Friday.

Front: kuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the case because ▯.
Examples: * kûı
because

Front: kuıtue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a reason why ▯ is the case.

Front: kuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is black.

Front: kuoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bone.

Front: kuoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is less than ▯ in property ▯.

Front: kue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a book.

Front: kuejıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a library.

Front: kuepaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a chapter.

Front: kueshuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a library.

Front: kueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ (plural) gather/collect at locus ▯ (intransitive and non-agentive).

Front: kueqtua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ collects/gathers ▯ (plural) at locus ▯.

Front: kı-
Back: prefix ⋅ adjective

Front: kı
Back: end parenthetical ⋅ end parenthetical

Front: kıjı
Back: interjection ⋅ thanks

Front: kıkue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter K.

Front: kıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is red.

Front: kıachaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Monday.

Front: kıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hair.

Front: kıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ looks after ▯; ▯ takes care of ▯.

Front: kıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a doorway.

Front: kıaotoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a door.

Front: kıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ▯able.

Front: kïo
Back: start parenthetical ⋅ start parenthetical

Front: kıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a ball/sphere.

Front: kıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is thankful/grateful to ▯ for satisfying property ▯.

Front: kıekuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ says thanks to ▯.

Front: kıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ experiences disgust.

Front: ko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the xth among ▯ where x is the numerosity of any things satisfying property ▯ sorted by property ▯.

Front: kompıuta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a computer.

Front: kopı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a copy of ▯.

Front: kopıshuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ copies ▯.

Front: koq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rough/uneven.

Front: koa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is cold/cool.

Front: koacao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a winter.

Front: koakea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a refrigerator.

Front: koaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is mature/ripe/full-grown/adult.

Front: koaqlıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a woman (adult female).

Front: koaqnaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a man (adult male).

Front: koaq'ocha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an adult human.

Front: koaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a net/web/sieve/filter.

Front: koı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ ambulates (walks/runs/crawls).

Front: koıtıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a walking path.

Front: koe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ chooses ▯ out of ▯ for ▯.

Front: koemea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an option.

Front: ké
Back: determiner ⋅ exophoric; this X (not previously mentioned)

Front: kebo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a horse (member of species Equus ferus caballus).

Front: keq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are feces; ▯ is excrement/shit/poo.

Front: keqcıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ defecates/shits.

Front: kea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a machine/apparatus performing function ▯.

Front: keaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is salty.

Front: keaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has the right to satisfy property ▯.
Examples: * Keaı tú req da.
Every human has rights.
* Keaı súq lä kuq já sía da.
You have the right to remain silent.
* Ma keaı tı nháo ní móq?
Do they have the right to be here?
* kéaı
those who have rights
Fields: raı, cuaq

Front: keıcıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a degree Celsius.

Front: kéo
Back: conjunction ⋅ but, however

Front: lä
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens property clause

Front: labı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lion.

Front: laq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sound; ▯ is audio.

Front: laqcaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is loud.

Front: laqgıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an audio tape.

Front: laqkue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an audiobook.

Front: laqrue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a weak/low sound.

Front: laı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a letter/glyph/sign/character/symbol/graphical component signifying ▯.

Front: lao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ waits for ▯ to be the case.

Front: laolıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter L.

Front: luq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is calm/silent.

Front: luqmoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is calm (emotionally).

Front: lua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a story.

Front: luaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ plays / has fun with / uses for entertainment ▯.

Front: luaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is funny/comical.

Front: luaılua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a joke.

Front: luao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lip (general sense).
Notes: * A projecting rim of an open container or of a part of the body.

Front: luı
Back: aspect ⋅ retrospective (have X'd)

Front: luıne
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the age of ▯; ▯ is the time since ▯ has taken place.

Front: luo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a family.

Front: luoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is in balance with ▯.

Front: lue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is yellow.

Front: luechaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Wednesday.

Front: lueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ serves ▯ with property ▯.

Front: lueqche
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a servant of ▯ with property ▯.

Front: lıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is female.

Front: lıqdeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a girl.

Front: lıqfu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a daughter (female biological offspring) of ▯.

Front: lıqpao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mother of ▯; ▯ acts as a mother towards ▯.

Front: lıqpıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sister of ▯.

Front: lıqroaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a biological mother of ▯.

Front: lıqseo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wife of ▯.

Front: lıq'ocha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a female human; ▯ is a woman.

Front: lıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is beside ▯; ▯ is to the side of ▯; ▯ is next to ▯.

Front: lıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a ▯-tuple.

Front: lıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ swims.

Front: lıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fungus/mushroom/mold.

Front: lıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is light in weight.

Front: lıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is to the left of ▯.

Front: lıopaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the left part of ▯.

Front: lıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ experiences satisfying property ▯.

Front: lıecho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ likes satisfying property ▯.

Front: lıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wedge.

Front: ló
Back: determiner ⋅ allomorph of the endophoric definite determiner (◌́) used for object incorporation

Front: Lojıbaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the Lojban language.

Front: loq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is hot/warm.

Front: loqcao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a summer.

Front: loqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a heater.

Front: loa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is purple.

Front: loachaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Sunday.

Front: loaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a buttocks/ass/behind.

Front: loaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ flows.

Front: loı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hates ▯.

Front: loe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a flame/fire.

Front: le
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is likely/probable.

Front: lemıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ expects ▯ to be the case.

Front: leq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tongue.

Front: lea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is art.

Front: leache
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an artist.

Front: leaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is adjacent to ▯ in property ▯.

Front: leaqbua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a neighbour of ▯.

Front: leaqfıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ immediately precedes ▯ in sequence ▯.

Front: leaqsıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ immediately follows ▯ in sequence ▯; ▯ is next after ▯ in sequence ▯.

Front: leı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ seldom/infrequently satisfies property ▯.

Front: leo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ tries to satisfy property ▯.

Front: leoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ shields ▯ from ▯.

Front: leoqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shield.

Front: ma
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens polar question matrix clause

Front: mä
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens polar question subordinate clause

Front: mala
Back: tense ⋅ existential past

Front: mama
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is mama (Mom, mommy, mum, mother).

Front: mameı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter M.

Front: marao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ dances.

Front: mateoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a polar yes-no question.

Front: máq
Back: pronoun ⋅ anaphoric pronoun for inanimate DPs (class II)

Front: maqbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is máq's (the referent of the recent inanimate DP's).

Front: maı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ loves ▯.

Front: maıgaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a boyfriend/girlfriend/SO of ▯.

Front: maıjuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a love letter.

Front: máo
Back: focus particle ⋅ also

Front: maoja
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a banana.

Front: mu-
Back: prefix ⋅ un-X; forms antonyms

Front: mu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ and ▯ are in relation ▯ with the first and second places swapped.
Examples: * Mu kaqgaı nháo.
They are being seen.

Front: muq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hand.

Front: muqcheı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a finger.

Front: muqcheıbea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a knuckle.

Front: muqcea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a handbag.

Front: muqdea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ punches ▯.

Front: muqfuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a glove.

Front: mua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an example of ▯.

Front: muaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dead.

Front: muaqsho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ dies.

Front: muaqtua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ kills ▯.

Front: muaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has an umami taste.

Front: muao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tree.

Front: muaoguaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a forest.

Front: muaome
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a forest.

Front: muı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a meaning of ▯.

Front: muıdua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ understands the meaning of ▯.

Front: muo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is whole/complete in aspect ▯.

Front: muotua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ mends ▯; ▯ makes ▯ whole; ▯ completes ▯.

Front: muoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is made of ▯.

Front: muoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ rotates/spins/turns.

Front: mımo
Back: name quote ⋅ turns following quote X, terminated with teo, into verb: ▯ is called X.

Front: mı
Back: name verb ⋅ turns following word X into verb: ▯ is called X.

Front: mınu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a minute.

Front: mıru
Back: name verb ⋅ turns following word X into verb: ▯ is a Mr./Ms./Mrs./Mx. X.

Front: mıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is infinite in property ▯.

Front: mıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rich in relation ▯; ▯ is in relation ▯ to/with many things.

Front: mıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the value of ▯.

Front: mıaqgaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ appreciates/esteems ▯.

Front: mıaqjıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ appreciates ▯.

Front: mıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ rhymes with ▯.

Front: mıaıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a rhyme.

Front: mıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a moon.

Front: mıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ opines/thinks that ▯ is the case.

Front: mıujeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ agrees with ▯ that ▯ is the case.

Front: mıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is blue.

Front: mıochaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Saturday.

Front: mıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lives / is alive.

Front: mıefea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ survives ▯.

Front: mıehua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a heart.

Front: mıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ measures/evaluates/determines what satisfies property ▯.

Front: mo
Back: text quote ⋅ begin full-text quote

Front: móq
Back: illocution ⋅ interrogative

Front: môq
Back: illocution ⋅ rhetorical interrogative

Front: moa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a point in ▯.

Front: moaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ remembers ▯.

Front: moaqchuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mnemonic for remembering ▯.

Front: moaqshaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ forgets ▯.

Front: moaqsıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a memory.

Front: moaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is thick.

Front: moı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ thinks / is having a thought; ▯ thinks thought ▯.

Front: moıhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a brain.

Front: moıjoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is clever/smart/witty/intelligent.

Front: moılao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hesitates.

Front: moınıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dumb/stupid/unintelligent.

Front: moısı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ ponders / concentrates mentally on ▯.

Front: moıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a thought.

Front: moe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ experiences emotion ▯.
Notes: * The emotion is expressed as a property.
Fields: lıe

Front: moehua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an organ of feeling/emotion (“heart”).

Front: moerıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a heart/emotional/spiritual center/core.

Front: me
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an aggregate of ▯.

Front: mega
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>6</sup> (1,000,000) in number; ▯ are a million.

Front: meta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a meter.

Front: mea
Back: object incorporating verb ⋅ turns following phrase X into verb: ▯ is among X.

Front: meaheo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is different from ▯; ▯ is not the same thing as ▯; ▯ is something else than ▯.
Notes: * Equivalent to binary heo.

Front: meajeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the same thing as ▯.
Notes: * Same as binary jeq.

Front: meakuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ mentions ▯ to ▯.

Front: meaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a ship/boat/vessel.

Front: meaqce
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a harbour/haven.

Front: meıme
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mountain range.

Front: meı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mountain/hill.

Front: meırıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a valley.

Front: meo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sad.

Front: meoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is slow.

Front: meoqkoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ walks.

Front: nä
Back: cleft verb ⋅ raise argument to the front of the clause

Front: nam
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bread.

Front: nanaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter N.

Front: naraq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is of orange color.

Front: naraqchaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Tuesday.

Front: na-
Back: prefix ⋅ conjunctionizer

Front: naq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is male.

Front: naqdeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a boy.

Front: naqfu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a son (male biological offspring) of ▯.

Front: naqpao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a father of ▯; acts as a father towards ▯.

Front: naqpıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a brother of ▯.

Front: naqroaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a biological father of ▯.

Front: naqseo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a husband of ▯.

Front: naq'ocha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a male human; ▯ is a man.

Front: naı
Back: tense ⋅ present

Front: naokusu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a watermelon.

Front: naomı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an ocean.

Front: nao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is water.

Front: naoguaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an island.

Front: naokua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bathroom.

Front: naonıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an aquatic life form.

Front: nu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is such / is like that.
Examples: * nû
like this; like that

Front: nuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a worm-like animal (animal with long cylindrical tube-like body and no limbs or with short limbs but crawling) (form classification).

Front: nua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes away from ▯ possession of ▯.

Front: nuakoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ picks ▯; ▯ chooses and takes ▯.

Front: nuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a night.

Front: nuaqchu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is midnight.

Front: nuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is money.

Front: nuaıjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bank.

Front: nuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an arch; ▯ arches.

Front: nuıduo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lasts for a little while.

Front: nuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is small/little.

Front: nuıdoaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a town.

Front: nuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sleeps / is asleep.

Front: nuofa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ goes to bed.

Front: nuofuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a pyjama.

Front: nuofua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bed.

Front: nuogaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ dreams state of affairs ▯.

Front: nuokua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bedroom.

Front: nuokuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tired.

Front: nuosho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ falls asleep.

Front: nuoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ reflects/mirrors/echoes ▯.

Front: nuoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ chews; ▯ chews ▯; ▯ chews on ▯.

Front: nue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ promises/threatens to ▯ to satisfy property ▯.

Front: nueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is meat/flesh.

Front: nha-
Back: prefix ⋅ derives ad-hoc variable out of following material

Front: nha
Back: illocution ⋅ promissive

Front: nhána
Back: pronoun ⋅ 3rd person plural personal pronoun; they/them

Front: nhanabo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is theirs (multiple 3rd persons').

Front: nhanhoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Nh.

Front: nháo
Back: pronoun ⋅ 3rd person singular personal pronoun; he/she/they / him/her/them

Front: nhaobo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is his/hers/theirs.

Front: nhu
Back: sentence connector ⋅ return to old topic

Front: nhuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ benefits ▯.

Front: nhó
Back: interjection ⋅ is that so?

Front: nho
Back: interjection ⋅ yes

Front: nhe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an event with ▯ as its extent.

Front: ní
Back: determiner ⋅ demonstrative; this/that X

Front: nıchaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is today.

Front: nıdaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the now.

Front: níjao
Back: determiner ⋅ distal demonstrative; that X over there

Front: níjuı
Back: determiner ⋅ proximal demonstrative; this X over here

Front: nınuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tonight.

Front: nıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is new; ▯ is new to ▯.

Front: nıqchıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a beginner/newbie at skill/subject ▯.

Front: nıqdao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are news.

Front: nıqdua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ discovers / finds out ▯.

Front: nıqguo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens again.

Front: nıqguokuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ misses ▯; ▯ hungers for ▯ to happen again.

Front: nıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is low.

Front: nıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a year.

Front: nıaqdıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is annual.

Front: nıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an animal.

Front: nıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is snow.

Front: nıaoshua
Back: predicate ⋅ It snows.
Examples: * Nıaoshua.
It's snowing.

Front: nıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a plant.

Front: nıuboe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a leaf (of a plant).

Front: nıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is young.

Front: nıode
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is cute.

Front: nıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tooth.

Front: nıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is inside ▯.

Front: nıefa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ enters / goes inside ▯.

Front: nıeshua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ falls into ▯.

Front: nıetua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ puts ▯ inside ▯.

Front: nıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is unskilled at satisfying property ▯.

Front: no
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is in format/medium/genre ▯.
Examples: * Deoq súq nô hí zu?
In what language are you communicating?
* nô Fáraqse
in French

Front: noq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is gustatory; ▯ pertains to the sense of taste/gustation.

Front: noqgaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ tastes state of affairs ▯.

Front: noqgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ tastes good / is delicious; ▯ tastes good / is delicious to ▯.

Front: noqhuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ tastes bad; ▯ tastes bad to ▯.

Front: noqsı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ listens to the taste of ▯.

Front: noa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is difficult to be in relation ▯ with.
Examples: * Noa choa ní kuqtoaı da.
This sentence is difficult to pronounce.

Front: noaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ reads ▯.

Front: noaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is milk.

Front: noı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is pain.

Front: noılıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ suffers / has pain.

Front: ne
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is how much ▯ is the case; ▯ is the amount that ▯ is the case.

Front: neq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is determined by the luck/fortune of ▯.
Notes: * This word does not imply good luck by itself. See **gıneq** and **huıneq** for good and bad luck respectively.

Front: nea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is wide/broad.

Front: neı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are nine in number.

Front: neıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is ninth among ▯.

Front: neo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is on ▯.

Front: neoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss.

Front: papa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is papa (Dad, daddy, father).

Front: patı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a party (gathering for entertainment, fun and socializing).

Front: paqda
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a panda.

Front: paq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a part of ▯.

Front: paqcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lacks part ▯; ▯ is missing part ▯.

Front: paqmuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is whole/complete.

Front: paqnua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ removes from ▯ part ▯.

Front: paqshaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ loses part ▯.

Front: paqtao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ takes part in ▯; ▯ participates in ▯.

Front: paı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a friend; ▯ is a friend of ▯.

Front: paıgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is friendly towards ▯.

Front: paıruo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ acts friendly/kindly towards ▯.

Front: pao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a parent of ▯; ▯ acts parental towards ▯; ▯ raises ▯.

Front: pu
Back: tense ⋅ past

Front: puchaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is yesterday.

Front: pujao
Back: tense ⋅ remote past

Front: pujuı
Back: tense ⋅ near past

Front: puq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are more than one / multiple things.

Front: pua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ enjoys satisfying property ▯.

Front: puaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is somatic/tactile; ▯ pertains to the sense of touch/somatosensation.

Front: puaqgaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ touch feels ▯.

Front: puaqgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is nice to the touch; ▯ is nice to the touch of ▯.

Front: puaqsı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ focuses on touch feeling ▯.

Front: puaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is wild/untamed.

Front: puao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cloud.

Front: puı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are many.

Front: puıjeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are equal in number to ▯; ▯ and ▯ are equinumerous.

Front: puıpoqchao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bus/omnibus.

Front: puısho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ multiplies.

Front: puısıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are zero in number; ▯ are none.

Front: puıtua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ multiplies ▯.

Front: puıtuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are few in number.

Front: puo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is powder.

Front: pue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a foot.

Front: puebea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a knee.

Front: puecheı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a toe.

Front: puedea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ kicks ▯.

Front: puefuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shoe.

Front: puegao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sock.

Front: pueshıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hip.

Front: pueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ steps/treads on ▯.

Front: pı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is urine/pee/piss.

Front: pıcıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ urinates/pees/pisses.

Front: pıjama
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a pyjama.

Front: pıpoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter P.

Front: pıso
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a pear.

Front: pıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sibling of ▯.

Front: pıano
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a piano.

Front: pıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is complicated/complex.

Front: pıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is skin/peel/crust/hide/rind/outer cover.

Front: pıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rock (material).

Front: pıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ drinks ▯.

Front: pıekuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is thirsty.

Front: po
Back: object incorporating verb ⋅ turns following phrase X into verb: ▯ is of X; ▯ is associated with X.

Front: poq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a person.

Front: poqme
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a group of people.

Front: poa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is closed/shut.

Front: poaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ breaks/parts/splits.

Front: poaqse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shard/cullet.

Front: poaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a seed/spore/egg/gamete/ovum/sperm/pollen.

Front: poıba
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is grass.

Front: poe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is apart/separate from ▯ in property ▯.

Front: pe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the case for/by the standard of ▯.
Examples: * Nuı ní pê báq elu.
This one is small for an elephant.

Front: peta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>15</sup> (1,000,000,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a quadrillion.

Front: peq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is paper.

Front: peqboe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sheet of paper.

Front: pea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happened ▯ (amount of time) ago.
Examples: * pêa sá daqne
some time ago

Front: peo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ passes through ▯.

Front: rá
Back: conjunction ⋅ inclusive or

Front: radıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ pertains to radio transmission.

Front: raq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ pertains to / is about ▯.

Front: raqmoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ thinks about ▯.

Front: raı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is something.

Front: raıjeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the same thing as ▯.

Front: raırua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter R.

Front: rao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens at the same time as ▯; ▯ is simultaneous with ▯.
Examples: * râo sá
some time; at some point
* râo sía daqmoa
never, at no moment
* râo tú chaq
every day
* râo tú daqmoa
always, at every moment

Front: rú
Back: conjunction ⋅ and

Front: ruq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is rain.

Front: ruqdıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a raindrop.

Front: ruqnuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a rainbow.

Front: ruqshua
Back: predicate ⋅ It rains.
Examples: * Ruqshua.
It's raining.

Front: rua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a flower.

Front: ruaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ asserts/claims ▯ to be the case.

Front: ruaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is royal/noble/aristocratic.

Front: ruaıchea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a crown.

Front: ruaıjoaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a king/queen.

Front: ruaılıqfu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a princess.

Front: ruaınaqfu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a prince.

Front: ruao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ forgives ▯ for satisfying property ▯.

Front: ruı-
Back: prefix ⋅ atelic

Front: ruı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is gray.

Front: ruo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ behaves in way ▯ (property); ▯ conducts themselves in manner ▯ (property).

Front: ruogı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is well-behaved/good/nice.

Front: ruoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is straight/linear.

Front: ruoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is thin.

Front: rue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is weak/feeble.

Front: rueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tight.

Front: rí
Back: conjunction ⋅ conjunction question

Front: rıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is green.

Front: rıqchaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a Thursday.

Front: rıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is open.

Front: rıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a place/site; ▯ is the place/site of ▯.

Front: rıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ supports ▯; ▯ holds up ▯.

Front: rıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering.

Front: rıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ returns to satisfying property ▯.

Front: rıubeaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a boomerang.

Front: rıudo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ gives ▯ back possession of ▯.

Front: rıufa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ returns to ▯; ▯ goes back to ▯.

Front: rıu'ıqdo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ gives ▯ back property ▯.

Front: rıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is air.

Front: rıochao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an aircraft/plane.

Front: rıofa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ flies; ▯ flies to ▯.

Front: rıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a type/kind of ▯

Front: rıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is between/amidst/among ▯ (plural).

Front: rıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ avoids/evades satisfying property ▯.

Front: ró
Back: conjunction ⋅ exclusive or

Front: roq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ cries/weeps; ▯ cries tears ▯.

Front: roqdıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tear/teardrop.

Front: roa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is natural.
Examples: * châ roa
naturally

Front: roajıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is nature.

Front: roaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a biological parent of ▯.

Front: roaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are eight in number.

Front: roaıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is eighth among ▯.

Front: róı
Back: plural coordinator ⋅ plural and

Front: roe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is healthy.

Front: roesho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ recovers; ▯ becomes healthy.

Front: req
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a human.

Front: rea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a border/edge of ▯.

Front: reaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lies on ▯; ▯ reclines on ▯.

Front: reı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is around ▯; ▯ surrounds ▯.

Front: reo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is coloured; ▯ is of colour ▯.
Examples: * Cho jí ní reo.
I like this colour.
* Reo ní hí móq?
What colour is this?, What colour does this have?

Front: reosıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is colourless.

Front: reoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is late.

Front: reoqhaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dinner (late/evening meal).

Front: reoqrıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is dusk.

Front: sá
Back: determiner ⋅ existential quantifier
Examples: * sá poq
someone; somebody
* sá raı
something

Front: sabaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is soap.

Front: sahu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is false / is not the case.

Front: Saralıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Australia.

Front: saq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are three in number.

Front: saqchıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens thrice / three times.

Front: saqko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is third among ▯.

Front: saqlıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a triplet.

Front: saqsıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tricycle.

Front: saqseoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter S.

Front: saı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is matter/material/substance.

Front: saoduo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lasts for a long while.

Front: sao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is big/large.

Front: saodoaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a city.

Front: saojeaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ grows / gets bigger.

Front: sula
Back: tense ⋅ unrestricted existential

Front: su-
Back: prefix ⋅ X-est; most X; superlative

Front: su
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are [previous predicate].

Front: suhu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a pig.

Front: súho
Back: pronoun ⋅ 2nd + 3rd person personal pronoun; you + them

Front: suhobo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is yours (2nd + 3rd person).

Front: súna
Back: pronoun ⋅ 2nd person plural personal pronoun; y'all (multiple listeners)

Front: sunabo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is y'all's (multiple listeners').

Front: sushı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sushi.

Front: súq
Back: pronoun ⋅ 2nd person singular personal pronoun; you

Front: suqbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is yours.

Front: sua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is necessary for ▯ to happen.

Front: suahuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is superfluous / more than is necessary for ▯ to happen.

Front: suaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sings.

Front: suaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is fast/quick.

Front: suaıkuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is in a hurry; ▯ feels the urge to quickly satisfy property ▯.

Front: suao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is important.

Front: suaojıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ cares about ▯; ▯ considers ▯ important.

Front: suı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯, among ▯, satisfies property ▯ the least.

Front: suoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is greatly/awesomely/impressively ▯.

Front: sue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ asks ▯ to satisfy property ▯.

Front: sueta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sweater.

Front: suy
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wave.

Front: shadı
Back: interjection ⋅ welcome

Front: sha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ arrives at satisfying property ▯.

Front: shaha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is chess.

Front: shamu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an apple.

Front: shatı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a shirt.

Front: shaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is in front of ▯.

Front: shaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ ceases to be the case; ▯ stops/ends/finishes.

Front: shao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ wants ▯ to be the case.

Front: shaogı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is good/virtuous.

Front: shaohuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bad/evil/wicked.

Front: shu
Back: word quote ⋅ turn next word X into quote predicate: ▯ is the word X.

Front: shua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ falls to ▯.

Front: shuacao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an autumn/fall.

Front: shuaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ produces ▯.

Front: shuaqjıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a factory.

Front: shuaqse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a product.

Front: shuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is simple.

Front: shuaınu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ simply/merely/just the case.

Front: shuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bird.

Front: shuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is secret.

Front: shuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a source/deposit/supply/reserve of ▯.

Front: shue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ remains/stays/keeps satisfying property ▯.

Front: shueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is bitter.

Front: shı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is one in number.

Front: shıchıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ happens once / one time.

Front: shıko
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is first among ▯.

Front: shıraı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an individual.

Front: shıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is olfactory; ▯ pertains to the sense of smell/olfaction.

Front: shıqgaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ smells state of affairs ▯.

Front: shıqhua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a nose.

Front: shıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is glass.

Front: shıabıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a glass (container).

Front: shıapoaqse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a glass shard; ▯ is a piece of broken glass.

Front: shıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a leg.

Front: shıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is before / in the past of ▯.

Front: shıujaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ looks forward to ▯; ▯ is in joyful anticipation of ▯.

Front: shıukune
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a racoon; ▯ is a member of genus Procyon.

Front: shıume
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a/the past.

Front: shıumejıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a museum.

Front: shıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a hip/shoulder.

Front: shıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is awake.

Front: shıesho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ wakes up.

Front: shıy
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ disappears / leaves perception.

Front: sho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ becomes such that they satisfy property ▯.

Front: shoshıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Sh.

Front: shoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is deep.

Front: shoaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wing.

Front: shoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ screams/shouts/yells/cries.

Front: shoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ lets ▯ happen; ▯ allows ▯ to happen.

Front: she
Back: modality ⋅ indicative, necessary; X happens if ...

Front: shea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is empty in aspect ▯.

Front: sheaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ stands on ▯.

Front: sheı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is free to do ▯.

Front: sheo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ regrets satisfying property ▯.

Front: sheokuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ says sorry to ▯.

Front: sı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is attentive to / focuses on ▯.

Front: sıdı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a CD.

Front: sıga
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a cigarette.

Front: sıgı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is interesting; ▯ is interesting to ▯.

Front: sımı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a monkey.

Front: sımo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a simian.

Front: sıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is clean/pure.

Front: sıqkea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a washing machine.

Front: sía
Back: determiner ⋅ zero quantifier
Examples: * sía poq
no-one
* sía raı
nothing

Front: sıachoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ says nothing / is silent.

Front: sıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is to the right of ▯.

Front: sıaqcu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ moves rightwards.

Front: sıaqpaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the right part of ▯.

Front: sıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is blood.

Front: sıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a beginning/start; ▯ is a beginning/start of ▯.

Front: sıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is similar to ▯.

Front: sıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a thought/idea.

Front: sıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a wheel.

Front: sıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is following to ▯ in sequence ▯.

Front: sıefa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ follows/goes after ▯.

Front: sıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ feels awe; ▯ is amazed.

Front: sıeqca
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is amazing.

Front: soka
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is soccer/football.

Front: soq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯, among ▯, satisfies property ▯ the most.

Front: soa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ helps ▯ to satisfy property ▯.

Front: soaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a garden.

Front: soaqche
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a gardener.

Front: soaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a beam/ray/line extending outwards from a point.

Front: soı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ fights with ▯; ▯ fights against ▯.

Front: soıtaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ defeats / wins against ▯.

Front: soe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is sour.

Front: se
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a result/product of performing action ▯.

Front: sekuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a second.

Front: seta
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>21</sup> (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a sextillion.

Front: sea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ rests/relaxes.

Front: seakuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is exhausted.

Front: seaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has sex with ▯; ▯ has sexual intercourse with ▯.

Front: seo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a spouse of ▯.

Front: seoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a sky.

Front: seoqrea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a horizon.

Front: seoqtue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is weather; ▯ is the state of the weather.
Examples: * Seoqtue, ꝡä ruqshua.
The weather is rainy. [The weather is, it rains.]

Front: tabo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tá's (the referent of the recent adjectival DP's).

Front: tam
Back: aspect ⋅ perfective

Front: tá
Back: pronoun ⋅ anaphoric pronoun for adjective DPs (class IV)

Front: tama
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tomato.

Front: tası
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a taxi.

Front: taq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is related to itself by property ▯.

Front: taqchao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a car; ▯ is an automobile.

Front: taı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ succeeds at satisfying property ▯.

Front: tao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ does ▯.

Front: taocıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is accidental/unintentional.

Front: taodıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ advises ▯ to do ▯.

Front: taokoe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ chooses to do ▯.

Front: taomoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ considers doing ▯.

Front: taoshao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ intends to satisfy property ▯.

Front: taosıo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is an idea/plan.

Front: tuchao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bus/omnibus.

Front: tuchaoce
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bus stop.

Front: tútu
Back: determiner ⋅ universal quantifier
Examples: * tútu poq
everyone
* tútu raı
everything; anything

Front: tú
Back: determiner ⋅ singular universal quantifier
Examples: * tú poq
everyone; each person
* tú raı
everything; each thing

Front: túq
Back: determiner ⋅ collective universal quantifier

Front: tuqfıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is first in sequence ▯.

Front: tuqsıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is last in sequence ▯.

Front: tuaja
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is brave/courageous.

Front: tua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ makes ▯ happen.

Front: tuaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a body/corpse.

Front: tuaıbo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is physical/corporal.

Front: tuaıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is non-physical.

Front: tuao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the case a little bit.

Front: tuaobu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is quite ▯.

Front: tuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ sits on ▯.

Front: tuımy
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a seat/chair/stool/bench.

Front: tuıtoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bench.

Front: tuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ swallows; ▯ swallows ▯.

Front: tuoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is heavy.

Front: tuoı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a flaw/fault/defect in ▯.

Front: tuoıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is flawless/perfect.

Front: tue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a state / state of affairs / situation; ▯ is a state of affairs of property ▯.

Front: tı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is at ▯.

Front: tıbumeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ misses ▯; ▯ is sad that ▯ is not there.

Front: tıbı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ pertains to television.

Front: tıduasho
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ finds ▯; ▯ discovers that ▯ is at ▯.

Front: tıjao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is far away from ▯.

Front: tıjuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is near / in the vicinity of ▯.

Front: tınıqdua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ finds ▯; ▯ discovers that ▯ is at ▯.

Front: tırıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ returns to location ▯.

Front: tısha
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ arrives at ▯.

Front: tıshue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ stays at ▯.

Front: tıse
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a trace/remnant of ▯.

Front: tıtıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter T.

Front: tıqra
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tiger.

Front: tıq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a tile.

Front: tıqshoaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a butterfly/moth.
Notes: * Refers to any member of the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.

Front: tıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is behind ▯.

Front: tıaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is brown.

Front: tıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a box.

Front: tıao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ matches/fits/suits ▯ in relation ▯.

Front: tıu
Back: sentence connector ⋅ so/therefore

Front: tıo
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens degree question matrix clause

Front: tïo
Back: complementizer ⋅ opens degree question subordinate clause

Front: tıopuı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are how many?

Front: tıoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lock.

Front: tıoqpoa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is locked.

Front: tıe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ covers ▯.

Front: tıechuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a lid/cover.

Front: tıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a way/path.

Front: tofu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is tofu.

Front: tó
Back: focus particle ⋅ only

Front: toq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a board.

Front: toqfua
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a table.

Front: toa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a word.

Front: toagıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a line (of text).

Front: Toaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is Toaqic; ▯ is of or pertaining to Toaq.

Front: Toaqzu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the Toaq language.

Front: toaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a quantum / smallest possible unit of quantity or quantifiable phenomenon ▯.

Front: toıdue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is morally/ethically right/correct.

Front: toı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ does to ▯ relation ▯.
Examples: * Pu toı nháo jí sá.
They did something to me.
* Toı paıruo súq nháo ba.
Act towards them in a friendly way.
* tóı
those who do something to someone
Notes: * This word expresses the generic agent-patient relationship.
Fields: tao, raı, cuaq

Front: toe
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ cuts ▯ into ▯.

Front: toemy
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a knife.

Front: te-
Back: prefix ⋅ have been X'd by …; passive perfect
Examples: * Ma pu soa súq hú kune tẹhıao?
Did you help that injured dog?

Front: te
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ has been ▯-ed (property).
Examples: * Te hıao ní kune da.
This dog is injured.

Front: tera
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ are 10<sup>12</sup> (1,000,000,000,000) in number; ▯ are a trillion.

Front: teq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ pays ▯ to ▯ for satisfying property ▯.

Front: teqguaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ does paid work ▯; ▯ does ▯ as a job.

Front: tea
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is scared / experiences fear.

Front: teaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a breast.

Front: teaqjıeq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a nipple.

Front: teaqnıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a mammal.

Front: teaqrıaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a bra.

Front: teı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a form/shape; ▯ is a form/shape of ▯.

Front: teo
Back: end quote ⋅ end full-text quote

Front: teoq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a question.
Notes: * Refers to a quote rather than a fifth tone content clause.

Front: teoqkuq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ asks question ▯.

Front: za
Back: aspect ⋅ prospective (is going to)

Front: zaq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ appears / enters perception.

Front: zaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ hopes that ▯ is the case.

Front: zao
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ knows / is familiar with ▯.

Front: zu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a language.

Front: zuo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is for purpose ▯.

Front: zue
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ temporarily/non-permanently satisfies property ▯.

Front: zueq
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is broken/inoperable.

Front: zí
Back: interjection ⋅ isn't it?

Front: zı
Back: interjection ⋅ no

Front: zıu
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a number.

Front: zozeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is the letter Z.

Front: zoaı
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ doubts that ▯ is the case.

Front: zoaıcıa
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is certain that ▯ is the case.

Front: zeo
Back: predicate ⋅ ▯ is a fruit.