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	<id>https://toaq.me/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sema_Hypothesis</id>
	<title>Sema Hypothesis - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://toaq.me/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sema_Hypothesis"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-03T15:41:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://toaq.me/index.php?title=Sema_Hypothesis&amp;diff=2554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Loekıa: &#039;sema&#039; is plural</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://toaq.me/index.php?title=Sema_Hypothesis&amp;diff=2554&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-09-22T13:28:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&amp;#039;sema&amp;#039; is plural&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:28, 22 September 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Sema.png|alt=A circle inside a pair of square brackets, with a squiggly line underneath|thumb|160x160px|[[Kuna|Kuna&amp;#039;s]] symbol for a sema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Sema.png|alt=A circle inside a pair of square brackets, with a squiggly line underneath|thumb|160x160px|[[Kuna|Kuna&amp;#039;s]] symbol for a sema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Toaq semantics, the &#039;&#039;&#039;Sema Hypothesis&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to the idea that pronouns denote &#039;&#039;intensional pluralities of entities&#039;&#039;, also known as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;{{Dr|sema}}. That is, an expression like {{Dr|hó}} may refer to more than one entity as in [[plural logic]], and moreover the referents may be different in different [[Modal|possible worlds]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Toaq semantics, the &#039;&#039;&#039;Sema Hypothesis&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to the idea that pronouns denote &#039;&#039;intensional pluralities of entities&#039;&#039;, also known as {{Dr|sema}}. That is, an expression like {{Dr|hó}} may refer to more than one entity as in [[plural logic]], and moreover the referents may be different in different [[Modal|possible worlds]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, imagine that {{Dr|hó}} refers to the members of Mary&amp;#039;s band. These may be just [Mary, John] in the real world, while in the possible world where Charles and Sue had joined the band instead of John, these may be [Mary, Charles, Sue]. In other words, not only can the exact referents vary, but even the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;number of referents&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can vary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, imagine that {{Dr|hó}} refers to the members of Mary&amp;#039;s band. These may be just [Mary, John] in the real world, while in the possible world where Charles and Sue had joined the band instead of John, these may be [Mary, Charles, Sue]. In other words, not only can the exact referents vary, but even the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;number of referents&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can vary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sema is taken to be the common &amp;quot;type interface&amp;quot; used throughout Toaq&amp;#039;s system of binding and anaphoric reference, and therefore is a cornerstone of the theory of semantics used in [[Kuna]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sema is taken to be the common &amp;quot;type interface&amp;quot; used throughout Toaq&amp;#039;s system of binding and anaphoric reference, and therefore is a cornerstone of the theory of semantics used in [[Kuna]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Loekıa</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://toaq.me/index.php?title=Sema_Hypothesis&amp;diff=2553&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Loekıa: The basics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://toaq.me/index.php?title=Sema_Hypothesis&amp;diff=2553&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-09-22T13:26:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The basics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Sema.png|alt=A circle inside a pair of square brackets, with a squiggly line underneath|thumb|160x160px|[[Kuna|Kuna&amp;#039;s]] symbol for a sema]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Toaq semantics, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sema Hypothesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the idea that pronouns denote &amp;#039;&amp;#039;intensional pluralities of entities&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, also known as a {{Dr|sema}}. That is, an expression like {{Dr|hó}} may refer to more than one entity as in [[plural logic]], and moreover the referents may be different in different [[Modal|possible worlds]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, imagine that {{Dr|hó}} refers to the members of Mary&amp;#039;s band. These may be just [Mary, John] in the real world, while in the possible world where Charles and Sue had joined the band instead of John, these may be [Mary, Charles, Sue]. In other words, not only can the exact referents vary, but even the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;number of referents&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can vary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sema is taken to be the common &amp;quot;type interface&amp;quot; used throughout Toaq&amp;#039;s system of binding and anaphoric reference, and therefore is a cornerstone of the theory of semantics used in [[Kuna]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Loekıa</name></author>
	</entry>
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