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• 21:06, 9 August 2023 Laqme talk contribs created page Deep structure and surface structure (Created page with "In generative grammar à la Chomsky, sentences have a '''deep structure''', derived from the syntactic rules, which is transformed into a '''surface structure''' by a variety of operations such as movement. For example, the rules generating English grammar can be said to produce a deep structure like ''you buy -ed what'', which is transformed into the surface structure sentence "What did you buy?" by rules like wh-movement and irregular conjugation of the verb ''do'...")
• 21:47, 7 August 2023 Laqme talk contribs created page Kuna (describe kuna)
• 22:14, 17 February 2023 Laqme talk contribs moved page Auto-terminating clauses to Self-termination
• 00:02, 17 February 2023 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Tone table (Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Falling tone {{done|1}} ! Rising tone {{done|2}} ! Glottal tone {{done|3}} ! Rising-falling tone {{done|4}} |- ! Verb | <ul><li>Verbal complex<li>Serial tail<li>Adjective<li>Determiner complement</ul> | Bound variable | style=background:#ccc | | Adjunct |- ! Pronoun | style=background:#ccc | | Argument | style=background:#ccc | | Incorporated object |- ! Determiner | style=background:#ccc | | Argument...")
• 00:45, 4 January 2023 Laqme talk contribs created page Grammar overview (start rewriting some of this crap)
• 12:07, 17 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Toaq Delta (Created page with "'''Toaq Delta''' is the current version of Toaq, released on December 6, 2022. It is described in [https://toaq.net/refgram/introduction/ the Toaq Delta Reference Grammar]. = Changes from Gamma = == Phonology == * New consonant /w~j/ written {{t|Ꝡꝡ}}. * Vowel y /ə/ is gone. There are new diphthongs like /e.u/ or /i.ɛj/. * Syllables can end in /m/ in addition to /ŋ/. * There are 4 tones, down from 7. * There is a new system of derivational prefixes...")
• 16:01, 12 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Gamma:Tone (Save Gamma version page)
• 15:55, 8 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Prefix (stub)
• 01:13, 8 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Vy (Created page with "ꝡ")
• 01:13, 8 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:VY (Created page with "Ꝡ")
• 00:45, 8 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:GammaNote (Created page with "{{Hatnote|This page was written for Toaq Gamma. Its contents are not yet up to date with the latest version of Toaq, Toaq Delta.}}")
• 00:43, 8 December 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Hatnote (Created page with "<div class="hatnote" style="padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em;font-style: italic;">{{{1|Missing hatnote body.}}}</div>")
• 15:38, 20 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Input (Redirected page to Input methods) Tag: New redirect
• 18:04, 19 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Loglang (Redirected page to Logical language) Tag: New redirect
• 18:04, 19 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Logical language (Created page with "A '''logical language''' or '''loglang''' is a spoken language that is syntactically unambiguous in its encoding of logical forms. Toaq is a loglang, as are its popular predecessors Loglan and Lojban. Other loglangs are described on the [https://loglangs.wiki/Portal Logical Languages Wiki]. There is some debate about the exact definition of "loglang", and in its most general sense it may refer simply to a conlang that is somehow based on logic. The "unambiguou...")
• 19:40, 18 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Opaque (Redirected page to Opacity) Tag: New redirect
• 19:39, 18 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Opacity (Created page with "Grammatical structures are called '''opaque'''<ref>This is Toaq or loglang jargon, not linguistics jargon.</ref> when they block inner quantifiers from moving up to the front of the outer clause like normal. For example, object-incorporating verbs are said to be opaque: quantifications in phrases like {{t|po tu poq}} are restricted to a ficticious small "{{t|po}} + object clause", rather than the encompassing clause. Another way to think about this is that the {{t|...")
• 19:29, 18 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page User:Lynn/Object-incorporating particle (Created page with "Toaq could have an '''object-incorporating particle''' like Lojban's <code>be</code>. Let's call it «{{t|do}}» (in neutral tone). The idea is that {{t|vẻrb do óbject}} is a new intransitive verb that has the object slot filled. So, {{t|fıeq do lúa}} means "___ invents the story." {{Example|Pủ fỉeq do lúa jí da.|I invented-the-story.}} From another perspective, {{t|do}} just makes an object-incorporating verb out of the preceding verb: {{t|pỏga do}}...")
• 11:34, 13 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Creations (Created page with "This page lists Toaq community creations. == Texts == * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Q58X6YPAAYfu07fscKcxtZY5w5KDeyxYdz0qAhN63UU/edit#gid=0 Toaq corpus], 30,000+ words of translated and original Toaq texts == Comics == * [https://robin.town/projects/majipoq/ Májıpoq roı Rúaı Ỉoma], a Toaq translation of the webcomic [https://www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/list?title_no=1438 Mage & Demon Queen] == Songs == * [https://www.youtube.com/...")
• 00:27, 13 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page FAQ (Redirected page to Discord/FAQ) Tag: New redirect
• 20:41, 12 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Hoelaı (Redirected page to Hoelai) Tag: New redirect
• 20:41, 12 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Miu (Redirected page to Mıu) Tag: New redirect
• 17:21, 11 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Event (Created page with "An '''event''' is something that happens at a certain time and place, in a certain possible world. When we use human language, we're not just stating abstract mathematical truths. More often, we're describing events that exist in the world around us. Toaq follows '''Davidsonian event semantics'''<ref>Donald Davidson (1967) — ''The logical form of action sentences.''</ref>: we model a claim like {{t|Nủo jí}} as meaning <math>\exists e: \textsf{sleep}_w(e, \textsf{m...")
• 12:42, 10 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Content clause (Created page with "A '''content clause''' is a subclause that acts like a noun phrase. For example, the phrases in bold here are content clauses: # It's good '''that you're here'''. # I hope '''it won't rain'''. # '''That she apologized''' doesn't change anything. In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{Tone|5}}. Placing {{Tone|5}} on a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until the end of the clause it's in, or until the terminator {{t|cy}}. {{Example|Zảı jí...")
• 17:41, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Auto-terminating clauses (Created page with "It has been proposed that Toaq could have '''auto-terminating clauses'''. The idea is that you don't need to say {{t|cy}} when a subclause verb has all its arguments filled. You know that the next argument must belong to the outer clause, because the inner clause can't take any more arguments. {{Example|Mẻoca {{blue|lôı súq nháo}} jí.|{{blue|The fact that you hate them}} saddens me.}} It would be ungrammatical for {{t|jí}} to be a third argument to {{t|loı}}...")
• 17:15, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Blue (Created page with "<span style="color:#0080ff">{{{1}}}</span>")
• 17:14, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Pink (Created page with "<span style="color:#ff0090">{{{1}}}</span>")
• 17:10, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Full Arguments (Created page with "'''Full Arguments''' is a proposal to merge the {{tone|6}} and {{tone|7}} tones (say, into {{tone|6}}). The new tone would turn intransitive verbs into adverbs, and transitive verbs into prepositions: {{Example|Sủaq dè súq tì sóaq.|You sing beautifully in the garden.}} Here, {{t|dè}} is intransitive so it does not take {{t|súq}} as its complement, but {{t|tì}} is transitive so it takes {{t|sóaq}} as its complement. Effectively, there is now only one...")
• 16:58, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Zugai (Redirected page to Zugaı) Tag: New redirect
• 16:58, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Zugaı (Created page with "'''Zugaı''' is a program for parsing Toaq text. It can make syntax trees, box diagrams, and poor English translations. You can use it via the web interface [https://toaq.net/zugai/ '''here'''], or by querying Nuogaı on Discord. The codebase is [https://github.com/toaq/zugai/ here].")
• 16:28, 1 October 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Main verb tone (Created page with "The '''main verb tone''' or '''F-tone''' is a hypothetical new tone that would mark the main verb of a clause or sentence. This would make {{tone|4}} purely a "serial verb continuation tone." It is marked in this article with an "m above" diacritic. For example: {{t|{{green|Jaͫq}} chỏ jí ní sỉo da.}} Introducing such a tone would have a few benefits: # No more mandatory {{t|da}} or {{t|la}} fences between sentences, as this tone itself marks (the verb of) a ne...")
• 13:36, 20 September 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Syntax (start writing some crap)
• 00:03, 24 August 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Old words (Created page with "The words on this page were official or in very common use, but have since fallen into disuse. == Linking words == The words {{t|fi}}, {{t|go}}, {{t|cu}}, and {{t|ke/ta}} used to mark the slot (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) that the following noun phrase fills. toaq.org writes: <blockquote>Without marking, an argument phrase always goes in the lowest numbered unfilled place. Using linking words, that order can be manipulated: {{t|Bỏdoa jí cu hó ní tỉai.}}</blockquote>...")
• 14:32, 15 July 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Cyrillic writing system (Created page with "== Alphabet == {| class="wikitable" ! {{t|м}} !! {{t|б}} !! {{t|п}} !! {{t|ф}} !! {{t|н}} !! {{t|д}} !! {{t|т}} !! {{t|дз}} !! {{t|ц}} !! {{t|с}} !! {{t|р}} !! {{t|л}} !! {{t|н(ь)}}<ref>/ɲa ɲu ɲo ɲɛ ɲə/ are written {{t|ня, ню, ньо, не, ньы}}. The letter ё would clash with tone markers.</ref> |- | /m/ || /b/ || /pʰ/ || /f/ || /n/ || /d/ || /tʰ/ || /d͡z/ || /t͡sʰ/ || /s/ || /ɾ/ || /l/ || /ɲ/ |- ! {{t|дж}} !! {{t|ч}} !! {{t|ш}}...")
• 17:13, 12 July 2022 Laqme talk contribs moved page Verb to Atomic verb
• 23:18, 11 July 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Illocution test (Created page with "How can we tell if an act someone might perform in a conversation is an illocution? Is "making a promise" an illocution? What about "telling a joke"? == The illocution test == Asserting a fact, asking a question, and making a promise are all different illocutions: you can't assert a fact that is also a question, or ask a question that is also a promise. On the other hand, "joking" is not an illocution. It fails the '''illocution test''', by being ''compatible'' wit...")
• 19:51, 10 July 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page User:Lynn/Property (Created page with "A '''property''' is like a claim with a hole in it. Here are some examples of properties: <blockquote> *▯ is blue. *▯ is a student. *▯ walks to the store. *Some people speak ▯ fluently. *I don't know whether ▯ likes conlangs. </blockquote> If you've looked at the Toaq dictionary, this notation may be familiar. Toaq verbs are defined as '''relations''', which are claims with ''any number'' of holes in them. In other words, a property is a ''unary'' (one hole)...")
• 10:23, 8 July 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page User:Lynn/eru (Created page with "== Scope == Sometimes {{t|ru}} doesn't expand out far enough: {{Example|Bủ shỏe nháo fâ jí ru súq ní rào baq lỏachaq da.|They don't permit that me and you come here on Sundays.}} Maybe we wanted this sentence to mean: “I'm not allowed, and you're not allowed”. But as-is it only says that ''us both going'' here on Sundays is disallowed, because {{t|ru}} expands into the {{Tone|5}} scope. Prenex-rephrasing of such a sentence can be clunky. We might t...")
• 12:09, 25 June 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Foreign quotation (Created page with "Toaq does not have special grammar for '''quoting foreign text''', unlike Loglan and Lojban (e.g. zoi glico … glico). In general, names can be Toaq-ized: {{t|mí Dısykody}...")
• 11:29, 25 June 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Comparison of Lojban and Toaq (Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |+ Comparison of Lojban and Toaq ! Lojban ! Toaq |- | Stress segments words || Tones segment words |- | .i begins sentences|| Illocution marker en...")
• 11:20, 17 June 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Prenex (Created page with "The '''prenex''' is a space at the beginning of a clause where free-floating terms can be listed. This can be used to introduce quantification, or adverbials, or to ma...")
• 15:01, 15 May 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Distributive (Redirected page to Distributivity) Tag: New redirect
• 12:37, 7 May 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Hoelai and Unicode (Created page with "Assuming Hoelai v2 is completed with marks for {{tone|7}}, we can envision an [https://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/ UCSUR] allocation for it: <pre style="height: 200px"> U...")
• 12:18, 7 May 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Alphabet (Redirected page to Latin writing system#Alphabet) Tag: New redirect
• 12:40, 10 April 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Pamphlet (Created page with "<div style="text-align:center"> <span style="font-size:150%">{{t|Jadı!}}</span><br> <div style="font-size:80%;line-height:1.1">Hello!<br>coi!<br>toki!<br>你好！<br>こん...")
• 12:33, 10 April 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Green (Created page with "<span style="color:#00bb22">{{{1}}}</span>")
• 12:27, 10 April 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Template:Orange (Created page with "<span style="color:orange">{{{1}}}</span>")
• 19:26, 28 March 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Conjunction (Created page with "A '''conjunction''' is a word that combines two constituents (grammatical units) into one. For example, {{t|ru}} “and”, {{t|ra}} “either/or”, and {{t|roı}} “togeth...")
• 23:44, 14 March 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Parser (Created page with "Toaq's regular grammar can be parsed by humans and computers alike. A piece of software that turns Toaq text into a syntax tree is called a '''parser'''. == Grammar formats =...")
• 19:30, 7 March 2022 Laqme talk contribs created page Indirect question (Created page with "An '''indirect question''' (or more linguistically, '''embedded interrogative''' or '''interrogative content clause''') is a subclause that looks like a question. In Toaq, th...")

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