Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:36, 7 December 2022

Pronouns

jí = I
súq = you (sg.)
súna = you all (pl.)
nháo = he/she/they (sg.)
nháona = they (pl.)
úmo = I+you
íme = I+they
súho = I+you+they
há = one/people (as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")

These pronouns refer back to words of a certain animacy class:

hó = him/her/them (animate)
máq = it (inanimate)
hóq = it (abstract)
tá = it (adjective)

Attach -bo to pronouns to make genitive words:

jıbo = ___ is mine
suqbo = ___ is yours
maqbo = ___ is its (inanimate)

For example:

Jıbo kúe ní (da). = "This is my book"
Bo súq kúe jıbo (da). = "You have my book"

Nature vocab

poq = ___ is a person
ocha = ___ is a human
nıaı = ___ is an animal
deo = ___ is a child
kato = ___ is a cat
kune = ___ is a dog
cıe = ___ is a fish
hoe = ___ is a sun
mıao = ___ is a moon
nao = ___ is water
haq = ___ is food
rua = ___ is a flower

Colors

reo = ___ has color ___
reocuaq = ___ is a color

kıa naraq lue rıq kuao mıo loa bao ruı kuo tıaq

All of the above verbs mean "___ has color X", not "___ is the color X".

Everyday vocab

maı = ___ loves ___
paı = ___ is a friend of ___
cho = ___ likes ___
hıo = ___ greets/bids farewell to ___

ceohıo = ___ says hi to ___
shaıhıo = ___ says bye to ___

chuq = ___ eats ___
pıe = ___ drinks ___
kuq = ___ says ___ to ___
koy = ___ talks to ___
gı = ___ is good
huı = ___ is bad
de = ___ is beautiful
tı = ___ is at ___
nıe = ___ is inside ___
neo = ___ is on top of ___

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 </div>
+<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
+=== Nature vocab ===
+* {{t|poq}} = ___ is a person
+* {{t|ocha}} = ___ is a human
+* {{t|nıaı}} = ___ is an animal
+* {{t|deo}} = ___ is a child
+* {{t|kato}} = ___ is a cat
+* {{t|kune}} = ___ is a dog
+* {{t|cıe}} = ___ is a fish
+* {{t|hoe}} = ___ is a sun
+* {{t|mıao}} = ___ is a moon
+* {{t|nao}} = ___ is water
+* {{t|haq}} = ___ is food
+* {{t|rua}} = ___ is a flower
+<hr/>
+==== Colors ====
+* {{t|reo}} = ___ has color ___
+* {{t|reocuaq}} = ___ is a color
+<div>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fdd;             ">{{t|kıa  |___ is red   }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fed;             ">{{t|naraq|___ is orange}}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ffd;             ">{{t|lue  |___ is yellow}}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfd;             ">{{t|rıq  |___ is green }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfe;             ">{{t|kuao |___ is cyan  }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ddf;             ">{{t|mıo  |___ is blue  }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #edf;             ">{{t|loa  |___ is purple}}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fff;             ">{{t|bao  |___ is white }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #999;             ">{{t|ruı  |___ is gray  }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #333; color: #ddd;">{{t|kuo  |___ is black }}</span>
+<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #654; color: #ddd;">{{t|tıaq |___ is brown }}</span>
+</div>
+<small>All of the above verbs mean "___ has color X", not "___ is the color X".</small>
+</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card">
+=== Everyday vocab ===
+* {{t|maı}} = ___ loves ___
+* {{t|paı}} = ___ is a friend of ___
+* {{t|cho}} = ___ likes ___
+* {{t|hıo}} = ___ greets/bids farewell to ___
+<small>
+:* {{t|ceohıo}} = ___ says hi to ___
+:* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___
+</small>
+* {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___
+* {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___
+* {{t|kuq}} = ___ says ___ to ___
+* {{t|koy}} = ___ talks to ___
+* {{t|gı}} = ___ is good
+* {{t|huı}} = ___ is bad
+* {{t|de}} = ___ is beautiful
+* {{t|tı}} = ___ is at ___
+* {{t|nıe}} = ___ is inside ___
+* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___
+</div>
 </div>