Cheat sheet

Pronouns

• jí = I
• súq = you (sg.)
• súna = you all (pl.)
• nháo = he/she/they (sg.)
• nháona = they (pl.)
• úmo = I+you
• íme = I+they
• súho = I+you+they
• há = one/people (as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")

These pronouns refer back to words of a certain animacy class:

• hó = him/her/them (animate)
• máq = it (inanimate)
• hóq = it (abstract)
• tá = it (adjective)

Attach -bo to pronouns to make genitive words:

• jıbo = ___ is mine
• suqbo = ___ is yours
• maqbo = ___ is its (inanimate)

For example:

• Jıbo kúe ní (da). = "This is my book"
• Bo súq kúe jıbo (da). = "You have my book"