Comparison of Lojban and Toaq

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Comparison of Lojban and Toaq
Lojban Toaq
Stress segments words Tones segment words
.i begins sentences Illocution marker ends sentence
.i ku'i… / .i ta'o… Sentence connectors: Keo… / Fou…
SVO: .i mi cusku ra do VSO: Kủq jí hóq súq da.
brivla, sumti, cmavo Verb, noun phrase, particle
cnima'o: .ui .ua .ue Interjection: aja, â, obe!
gismu Root
lujvo Compound word
tanru No equivalent. Use po or…
jvajvo Serial verb
vocatives: coi ki'e Interjection: jadı, kıjı!
zo .djan. cmene la .djan. Chủa shú «Jảq» mí Jảq.
Singular logic and "xorlo" Plural logic
su'o, ro, lo, le… No equivalent, instead…
su'oi, ro'oi, ro'oi pa, ru'oi Determiners: sa, tu, tushı, tuq
lo'au, ri'oi Determiners: ke, hoı, rising tone
BY, ko'V Anaphoric pronouns, rising tone
prenex zo'u comment Prenex comment
lo su'u … kei Content clause: rising-falling tonecy
lo ka … ce'u … kei Property: rising-falling tone … ja … cy
poi … ke'a … ku'o Relative clause: rising-creaky tonehóacy
noi / soi … ku'o Incidental clause: juda
lo poi'i … ke'a … kei Free relative: hóaky
noi'a, soi'a Adverbials, namely:
— noi'a melbi Adverbs: dẽ falling creaky tone
— noi'a zvati be … Prepositions: tì … mid-falling tone
Speaker picks noi'a or soi'a Verb is "Type I" or "Type II"
ja ji je jonai jo'u ra rı ru ro roı
ga … gi … to ra … to …
lu … li'u mó … teo
to … toi (kıo … kı)
doi (+ sumti) hu (+ NP)