Object incorporation: Difference between revisions
(using {{red}} looks a bit better i think.) |
(use {{t}}) |
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| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Haqbaı | |{{t|Haqbaı}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|báq | |{{t|báq}} | ||
|tuze | |{{t|tuze}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|cook | |cook | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Haqbaı | |{{t|Haqbaı}} | ||
|bâq | |{{t|bâq}} | ||
|tuze | |{{t|tuze}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|cook | |cook | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
As you can see, the object, {{t|báq tuze}} gets moved to the left to be with the verb, {{t|haqbaı}}. As a result of this new reördering, {{t|báq}}'s {{done|2}} gets changed to {{done|4}} to make sure that it '''doesn't''' mean: | As you can see, the object, {{t|báq tuze}} gets moved to the left to be with the verb, {{t|haqbaı}}. As a result of this new reördering, {{t|báq}}'s {{done|2}} gets changed to {{done|4}} to make sure that it '''doesn't''' mean: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Haqbaı | |{{t|Haqbaı}} | ||
|{{red|b'''á'''q}} | |{{t|{{red|b'''á'''q}}}} | ||
|tuze | |{{t|tuze}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|cook | |cook | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Maı | |{{t|Maı}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|súq | |{{t|súq}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|love | |love | ||
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Maı | |{{t|Maı}}}} | ||
|sûq | |{{t|sûq}}}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|love | |love | ||
| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Cho | |{{t|Cho}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|káto | |{{t|káto}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|like | |like | ||
| Line 96: | Line 96: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Cho | |{{t|Cho}} | ||
|lô | |{{t|lô}} | ||
|kato | |{{t|kato}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|like | |like | ||
| Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
This is to avoid making an adjunct (adverb or preposition). | This is to avoid making an adjunct (adverb or preposition). | ||
{| | {| | ||
|Cho | |{{t|Cho}} | ||
|{{red|k'''â'''to}} | |{{t|{{red|k'''â'''to}}}} | ||
|jí | |{{t|jí}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|like | |like | ||
Revision as of 23:39, 1 January 2023
Object incorporation is when an object forms a unit with the verb and it moves to be with a verb. This results in VOS word order.
Determiners and content clauses lose their original tone and gain the 
tone. Nouns work a bit differently; see examples below.
Examples
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As you can see, the object, báq tuze gets moved to the left to be with the verb, haqbaı. As a result of this new reördering, báq's 
gets changed to to make sure that it doesn't mean:
| Haqbaı | báq | tuze | jí |
| cook | gnr | soup | 1s |
| "Soup-kind cooks me." | |||
I hope we're not having some sort of soup revolution!
The same happens with pronouns.
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Nouns work a bit differently. Instead of directly gaining , they get lô before them.
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This is to avoid making an adjunct (adverb or preposition).
| Cho | kâto | jí |
| like | cat | 1s |
| "Like cat I." | ||
We're not trying to use kato as a preposition (because it doesn't make any sense), so lô is used.