User:Uakci/Esoteric writing systems: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "== Hangul orthography == === Consonants === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ㅁ<br>/m/ | ㅂ<br>/b/ | ㅍ<br>/pʰ/ | colspan=2 | | ㅎ+ʲ<br>/f/ | colspan=2 | |- | ㄴ<br>/n/ | ㄷ<br>/d/ | ㅌ<br>/tʰ/ | ㄷ+ʲ<br>/dz/ | ㅌ+ʲ<br>/tsʰ/ | ㅅ<br>/s/ | ㄹ<br>/ɾ/ | ㄹ+ʲ<br>/l/ |- | ㄴ+ʲ<br>/ɲ/ | colspan=2 | | ㅈ<br>/dʑ/ | ㅊ<br>/tɕʰ/ | ㅅ+ʲ<br>/ɕ/ | colspan=2 | |- | (ㅁ+ʲ)<br>(/ŋ/) | ㄱ<br>/g/ | ㅋ<br>/kʰ/ | colspan=3 | | ㅇ<br>/ʔ/ |...") |
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Revision as of 11:03, 14 July 2022
Hangul orthography
Consonants
| ㅁ /m/ |
ㅂ /b/ |
ㅍ /pʰ/ |
ㅎ+ʲ /f/ |
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| ㄴ /n/ |
ㄷ /d/ |
ㅌ /tʰ/ |
ㄷ+ʲ /dz/ |
ㅌ+ʲ /tsʰ/ |
ㅅ /s/ |
ㄹ /ɾ/ |
ㄹ+ʲ /l/ |
| ㄴ+ʲ /ɲ/ |
ㅈ /dʑ/ |
ㅊ /tɕʰ/ |
ㅅ+ʲ /ɕ/ |
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| (ㅁ+ʲ) (/ŋ/) |
ㄱ /g/ |
ㅋ /kʰ/ |
ㅇ /ʔ/ |
ㅎ /h/ | |||
Consonant symbols marked with “+ʲ” require the use of an “iotized” vowel from the lower row of the vowel table below.
Vowels
| /a/ | /u/ | /i/ | /o/ | /ɛ/ | /ə/ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −ʲ | ㅏ | ㅜ | ㅣ | ㅗ | ㅔ | ㅓ |
| +ʲ | ㅑ | ㅠ | ㅡ | ㅛ | ㅖ | ㅕ |
Tone, /-ŋ/ final
The addition of /-ŋ/ loosely corresponds to aspiration of the consonant glyph used for the tone value. Otherwise there is little rhyme or reason to the tone glyph assignments other than loose allegiance to Vietoaq.
| cont.[1] |  / [2] |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /-∅/ | ㄹ | ㄴ | ㅂ | ㅅ | ㄷ | ㄱ | ㅈ |
| /-ŋ/ | ㅇ | ㅁ | ㅍ | ㅎ | ㅌ | ㅋ | ㅊ |
Orthography, spacing rules
A syllable may consist of multiple hangul blocks; only the last block receives the tone/ŋ marking. For example, gủao would be spelt as gu, a, ỏ, so 구아온.
Whitespace may be omitted fully, placed between words, or between every syllable.
Example
- Jẽo bı dảqmıq mâı ràq póq jï.
- 제옺빈담밀마읻맄퐆짓.
Zhuyin (Bopomofo) orthography
| ㄇ /m/ |
ㄅ /b/ |
ㄆ /pʰ/ |
ㄈ /f/ |
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| ㄋ /n/ |
ㄉ /d/ |
ㄊ /tʰ/ |
ㄗ /dz/ |
ㄘ /tsʰ/ |
ㄙ /s/ |
ㄖ /ɾ/ |
ㄌ /l/ |
| ㄬ /ɲ/ |
ㄐ /dʑ/ |
ㄑ /tɕʰ/ |
ㄒ /ɕ/ |
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| (—) (/ŋ/) |
ㄍ /g/ |
ㄎ /kʰ/ |
(ㄩ) /ʔ/ |
ㄏ /h/ | |||
ㄩ may be dropped at the beginning of a phrase, after punctuation / any tone mark, or after a syllable ending in q.
| (ㄚ) a |
ㄤ aq |
ㄞ aı |
ㄠ ao |
ㄚㄜ ay | ||||||||||
| ㄨ u |
ㄨㄥ uq |
ㄨㄚ ua |
ㄨㄤ uaq |
ㄨㄛ uo |
ㄨㄢ uoq |
ㄨㄝ ue |
ㄨㄣ ueq |
ㄨㄞ uaı |
ㄨㄠ uao |
ㄨㄛㄧ uoı |
ㄨㄧ uı |
ㄨㄜ uy | ||
| ㄧ ı |
ㄧㄥ ıq |
ㄧㄚ ıa |
ㄧㄤ ıaq |
ㄧㄛ ıo |
ㄧㄢ ıoq |
ㄧㄝ ıe |
ㄧㄣ ıeq |
ㄧㄞ ıaı |
ㄧㄠ ıao |
ㄧㄨ ıu |
ㄧㄜ ıy | |||
| ㄛ o |
ㄢ oq |
ㄛㄧ oı |
ㄡ ou |
ㄛㄚ oa |
ㄛㄤ oaq |
ㄛㄝ oe |
ㄛㄣ oeq |
ㄛㄞ oaı |
ㄛㄜ oy | |||||
| ㄝ e |
ㄣ eq |
ㄟ eı |
ㄝㄚ ea |
ㄝㄤ eaq |
ㄝㄛ eo |
ㄝㄢ eoq |
ㄝㄞ eaı |
ㄝㄜ ey | ||||||
| ㄜ y | ||||||||||||||
ㄚ may be omitted for simple /Ca/ syllables.
| cont. | / |
|
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ¯ | (˙) | ˊ | ˇ | ˋ | ˊ* | ˋ* |
Tones marked * require hiatus. Hiatus is achieved by doubling the vowel character on which the accent falls; in case this character is not a simple monophthong, we reduplicate its leading component – e.g., /tao²/ ㄊㄠˊ → /taʔao³/ ㄊㄚㄠˊ
- jẽo bı dảqmıq mâı ràq póq jï
- ㄐㄝㄝㄛˋㄅㄧㄉㄤ¯ㄇㄧㄥㄇㄞˇㄖㄤˋㄆㄢˊㄐㄧㄧˊ