Hoelai: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display: block; font-size: 500%; text-align: center;">{{script|EhNoykR}}</span>}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display: block; font-size: 500%; text-align: center;">{{script|EhNoykR}}</span>}} | ||
'''ToaqScript''', hereafter referred to as {{t| | '''ToaqScript''', hereafter referred to as {{t|Hoelāı}}, is a writing system developed by Hoemai. | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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A Toaq syllable is analysed into four Hoelai parts: 1. the consonant, which becomes the glyph in the middle; 2. the first phoneme in the nucleus, which is written right of the consonant (unless it is {{t|a}}, in which case it should be omitted); 3. the rest of the nucleus, written left of the consonant (optional); 4. the tone, together with the coda (presence/absence of {{t|-q}}), written above. (This part is empty for neutral tone syllables without {{t|-q}}.) | A Toaq syllable is analysed into four Hoelai parts: 1. the consonant, which becomes the glyph in the middle; 2. the first phoneme in the nucleus, which is written right of the consonant (unless it is {{t|a}}, in which case it should be omitted); 3. the rest of the nucleus, written left of the consonant (optional); 4. the tone, together with the coda (presence/absence of {{t|-q}}), written above. (This part is empty for neutral tone syllables without {{t|-q}}.) | ||
Note that if the nucleus ends in a diphthong – one of {{t|- | Note that if the nucleus ends in a diphthong – one of {{t|-aı, -ao, -oi, -eı}} – it is treated as a (3). Moreover, if this diphthong is the whole nucleus, (2) is omitted in favour of it. For example, {{t|maı}} is understood to be <code>m--ai</code>, not <code>m-a-i</code>; it would be written with the {{t|-aı}} glyph from (3). | ||
=== Reference sheet === | === Reference sheet === | ||
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# All the tones with and without {{t|-q}} ((4) in the list above), in the usual order. | # All the tones with and without {{t|-q}} ((4) in the list above), in the usual order. | ||
# All the consonant glyphs ((1) in the list above), in this order: {{t|m p b – f – n t d c s r l – ch j sh – q k g h}}. | # All the consonant glyphs ((1) in the list above), in this order: {{t|m p b – f – n t d c s r l – ch j sh – q k g h}}. | ||
# All the vowel and diphthong glyphs ((2) and (3)), in this order: {{t|a u | # All the vowel and diphthong glyphs ((2) and (3)), in this order: {{t|a u ı o e aı ao oı eı}}. | ||
The circle ‘consonant’ signifies the lack of a consonant; an underdot signifies the lack of a vowel. This is the reason why {{t|q}} from the second row was written as a null consonant + {{t|-q}}. | The circle ‘consonant’ signifies the lack of a consonant; an underdot signifies the lack of a vowel. This is the reason why {{t|q}} from the second row was written as a null consonant + {{t|-q}}. | ||
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# First vowels stay as they are. | # First vowels stay as they are. | ||
# Last vowels are capitalised, with {{t|-ai -ao -oi -ei}} mapped to <code>y v z W</code> respectively. | # Last vowels are capitalised, with {{t|-ai -ao -oi -ei}} mapped to <code>y v z W</code> respectively. | ||
# The tone mark (if present) is written with a capital letter – the corresponding [[vietoaq.md|Vietoaq]] final. In short: {{t|aq ā āq á áq | # The tone mark (if present) is written with a capital letter – the corresponding [[vietoaq.md|Vietoaq]] final. In short: {{t|aq ā āq á áq ä äq ả ảq â âq à àq ã ãq}} are mapped to <code>Q R L P B X Z N M T D K G F V</code>. | ||
(3) comes first, then (1), then (4), then (2). The null consonant (circle) is <code>q</code>; the null vowel (underdot) is <code>Y</code>. The first sentence from the sample text below would be <code>pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d</code>. | (3) comes first, then (1), then (4), then (2). The null consonant (circle) is <code>q</code>; the null vowel (underdot) is <code>Y</code>. The first sentence from the sample text below would be <code>pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d</code>. |
Revision as of 22:50, 9 June 2021
ToaqScript, hereafter referred to as Hoelāı, is a writing system developed by Hoemai.
Description
Hoemai has shared a list of glyphs in a PDF. You can get it File:ToaqScript sheet.pdf.
A Toaq syllable is analysed into four Hoelai parts: 1. the consonant, which becomes the glyph in the middle; 2. the first phoneme in the nucleus, which is written right of the consonant (unless it is a, in which case it should be omitted); 3. the rest of the nucleus, written left of the consonant (optional); 4. the tone, together with the coda (presence/absence of -q), written above. (This part is empty for neutral tone syllables without -q.)
Note that if the nucleus ends in a diphthong – one of -aı, -ao, -oı, -eı – it is treated as a (3). Moreover, if this diphthong is the whole nucleus, (2) is omitted in favour of it. For example, maı is understood to be m--ai
, not m-a-i
; it would be written with the -aı glyph from (3).
Reference sheet
Here’s how your browser renders these characters:
- q qQ qR qL qP qB qX qZ qN qM qT qD qK qG qF qV
- m p b f n t d c s r l w j x qQ k g h
- A_a U_u I_i O_o E_e y_ v_ z_ W_ qY
In this reference sheet, there are three rows:
- All the tones with and without -q ((4) in the list above), in the usual order.
- All the consonant glyphs ((1) in the list above), in this order: m p b – f – n t d c s r l – ch j sh – q k g h.
- All the vowel and diphthong glyphs ((2) and (3)), in this order: a u ı o e aı ao oı eı.
The circle ‘consonant’ signifies the lack of a consonant; an underdot signifies the lack of a vowel. This is the reason why q from the second row was written as a null consonant + -q.
The font
Get the latest version: File:ToaqScript.ttf.
The reference sheet from above is typed as follows:
q qQ qR qL qP qB qX qZ qN qM qT qD qK qG qF qV m p b f n t d c s r l w j x qQ k g h A_a U_u I_i O_o E_e y_ v_ z_ W_ qY
- Consonants stay as they are, with the exception of the two digraphs, ch and sh, which are mapped to
w
andx
respectively. - First vowels stay as they are.
- Last vowels are capitalised, with -aı -ao -oı -eı mapped to
y v z W
respectively. - The tone mark (if present) is written with a capital letter – the corresponding Vietoaq final. In short: aq ā āq á áq ä äq ả ảq â âq à àq ã ãq are mapped to
Q R L P B X Z N M T D K G F V
.
(3) comes first, then (1), then (4), then (2). The null consonant (circle) is q
; the null vowel (underdot) is Y
. The first sentence from the sample text below would be pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d
.
Automated ways of converting plain Toaq into ToaqScript input will be made publicly available soon. Currently, the Discord bot can generate an image of the script for you: use %hoe
with plain Toaq as input.
Demonstration
- (3) last vowels
- (1) consonants
- (4) tone + -q
- (2) first vowels
- OjFe bi mQY dMmLi ymT qNe rG pBo vkNu
- OjFe bi mQY dMmLi ymT qNe rG pBo vkNu
- OjFe bi mQY dMmLi ymT qNe rG pBo vkNu
- Jẽo bı m̄ dảqmı̄q mâı ẻ ràq póq küao
Sample text
- pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d.
- pũjāo bı mỉe sa shí rủaıjōaq döa tì tu lú pảq hóa gúa na, dûagī hóa da.
- bNu ygN hPo Asi yrP n, ru dNu tNiAtRu bB cu hPo nBivdR rZ AhPo sBo IxNu n, OpKe OrPi d.
- bủ gảı hó sıa ráı na, ru dủ tỉtūa báq cu hó níqdāo räq hóa sóq shủı na, pèo río da.
- Oke dMu hPo s AjPu d.
- keo dủq hó sa júa da.
- vrK tu wB EbKi wDu hPo OrBehL n, vrK tTiAxRe tBoAfRu n, ru tNi Asi AmPeOhRe bi, ydNu tNiAtRu s xPi AwMe ElMuwRe s xPi AmNeOhRe hM d.
- rào tu cháq bìe chûq hó réoqhāq na, rào tîshēa tóqfūa na, ru tỉ sıa méahēo bı, dủaı tỉtūa sa shí chẻaq lủeqchē sa shí mẻahēo hảq da.
- Oke mu EtNi mB n, ru AjMu bNu AdNu ElBuwRe hDe mB hi yrP d.
- keo mu tỉe máq na, ru jủaq bủ dủa lúeqchē hêq máq hı ráı da.