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Toaq Blog articles

Cheatsheet:

Font file: http://toaq.org/font/TS_current.ttf

Typing guide:

!tense

Note: This post is slightly out of date. Due to an update which introduced the idea of predicate classes, tense predicates no longer need to take a second argument. They are unary predicates now.

https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2020/05/26/on-tense/

!pronouns

I/me: jı, you: suq, he/she/they: nhao

For more information, see https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2021/08/13/toaqs-pronominal-system/

Other resources

!baq

https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/663107948628934706

!cheatsheet

!dictionary

Toadua (community-run): https://toadua.uakci.pl/

Official dictionary (incomplete): https://toaq.net/dictionary/

!kata

http://toaq.org/kata/

!learn

Main site: http://toaq.org/

Toaq with Ease: https://toaq.github.io/TwE/

A simple guide: http://toaq.org/kata/

Sentences with translations: https://goo.gl/xPLeqG

Tone trainer: https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/

!learning

Main site: http://toaq.org/

Toaq with Ease: https://toaq.github.io/TwE/

A simple guide: http://toaq.org/kata/

Sentences with translations: https://goo.gl/xPLeqG

Tone trainer: https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/

!memrise

https://www.memrise.com/course/1974691/toaq-simple-predicates-2018-06-03/

!parser

Old parser (official, 2017 grammar): http://toaq.org/parser

New parser: https://toaq-dev.github.io/toaq.org/parser/

!pronunciation

http://toaq.org/letters/

!properties

https://pastebin.com/tyNAqngM

!serialpredicates

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xgt7dPGWSBHx7LTQzl_JqMrti-hgmk1zVA_gCY9TPfM/edit

!smallupdate

https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/726562475012522096

!twe

Site: https://toaq.github.io/TwE

Repo: https://github.com/toaq/TwE

!twedoc

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DXPhnUXNREGbKbsHLr56QroBXcrdaruQRj2koriE1DU/edit?usp=sharing

WIP / Proposals

!autohoa

Taxonomy of auto-hoa, by Hoaqgīo

Required hoa.

Hoa must appear in every relative clause.
Semi-required hoa.

Hoa must appear in every relative clause, unless that clause is completely empty, in which case hoa fills the first slot.
Lazy initial auto-hoa.

If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted before all of the other arguments.
Eager initial auto-hoa.

Hoa is inserted before all of the other arguments even if it does appear elsewhere in the clause, and can only be cancelled with an explicit "fi".
Lazy structural final auto-hoa.

If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top level.
Eager structural final auto-hoa.

A hoa is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top-level unless the top-level slots are all filled.
Lazy pre-terminator final auto-hoa.

If a hoa does not appear in the relative clauese at all, it is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones).
Eager pre-terminator final auto-hoa.

Hoa is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones) unless the phrase is full.
Hybrid hoa.

The constructs lú, lü, lủ, and räı could have different rules of hoa. For example, eager initial auto-hoa in häo clauses together with semi-required hoa in lü/lú clauses has been suggested (the auto-hoa form for lú would then be ke häo).

!interjections

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XrQOvxvFydnd08Zjx-K7X11PLAVj_y1q9I0_1Apk8jg/edit?usp=sharing

!newphonology

New phonology (proposal)

Original proposal: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v1.pdf

Version 2: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v2.pdf

Version 3: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v3.pdf

Spreadsheet (v4): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AUry0Sf6lVXfnTK66LhZBdZs5JexNa9h7FCwl16DKJI/edit?usp=sharing

!newsegmentation

http://toaq.org/Tones.pdf

!numbersystems

Toaq number system proposals

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SKcQDRhTIaRXyPQO-5vt1TtmGyrleW3zAp8gebIs3vc/edit

!plosivecoda

http://toaq.org/A_possible_plosive_coda.pdf

!reallocation

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1doL-HA_r9CQp2DAyu2EDN4KWX17GtO76VF-P1WCO1aU/edit

!requests

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WN4AUxgurv4sfEp_bbPMJodBPUdNSutLwbwqnNBq8sE/edit?usp=sharing

!sentences

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bCQoaX02ZyaElHiiMcKHFemO4eV1MEYmYloYZgOAhac/edit?usp=sharing

!todo

http://toaq.org/todo/

!vocabtodo

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gRVybdmnvA1p0U9Xh71os8p_zSjWJSjou_qezT79vwY/edit#gid=0

Reactions

!bu

!buaq

!bucho

!buhui

!fieq

!huaqgi

!jaqde

!jaqmeo

!jeaqjeqmai

!keo

!kie

!kkk

!mai

https://i.imgur.com/ZhMnSRd.mp4

!moi

!tai

Memes

!cereal

!itsokay

!kune

https://imgur.com/dfngpR6

!pumeche

!run

!scream

Lists

!blacklist

Core Root Blacklist

🚫 cultures, languages, countries

🚫 animals, plants

🚫 organs

🚫 articles of clothing

🚫 materials

!classes

These are the function word classes and their members:

SA (sa, sıa, tu, ja, ke, hı, co, baq, hoı)
TO (to) RU (ru, ra, ro, rı, roı)
DA (da, ba, ka, moq)
LU (lu, lı, ma, tıo)
GO (fı, go, cu, ta)
PO (po, jeı, mea)
JE (je, keo, tıu)
KU (ku, tou, beı)
BI (bı, pa)
JU (ju, la)
MI (mı) SHU (shu)
KIO (kıo) KI (kı)
MO (mo) TEO (teo)
HU (hu)
NA (na), GA (ga), CEI (ceı)

!endings (or !rimes)

a aq        aı ao                     

u uq ua uaq uı uo uoi uoq ue ueq uaı uao    uy

ı ıq ıa ıaq    ıo     ıoq ıe ıeq ıaı ıao ıu ıy

o oq oa oaq oı            oe oeq oaı     ou oy

e eq ea eaq eı eo            eoq eaı        uy

y

!frames

Subordinating:
- TUA: (c 0)
- LEO: (c 1)
- TAQ: (c 2)
- MIUJEQ: (c c 0)
- HUAQ: (c c 1)
- TOI: (c c 2)
Adjectival:
- NUI: (a)
Exhibitor:
- HEA: (c e)

!introductions

How to introduce yourself:

Jẻı mí X jí

"I am (the one named) X."

Mỉ X jí

"I am (someone named) X", "My name is X."

Chủa shú X jí

"My name is X."

Jıy mí X.

"I am X."

!lists

!locations

above: gao
under: guq
in front: shaq
behind: tıa
left: lıo
right: sıaq
inside: nıe
outside: buı

!months

January: shıjūe
February: gujūe
March. saqjūe
April: jojūe
May: fejūe
June: cıjūe
July: dıaıjūe
August: roaıjūe
September: neıjūe
October: heıjūe
November: heıshījūe
December: heıgūjūe

!numbers

1: shı
2: gu
3: saq
4: jo
5: fe
6: cı
7: dıaı
8: roaı
9: neı
10: heı
0: puısīa

!pronountable

Personal pronouns ("normal" pronouns)

Person  Pronoun
----------------
1       jí
2       súq
3       nháo
1+2     múy / súqjī
1+3     míy / nháojī
2+3     súo / súqnhāo
1+2+3   máy

Anaphoric pronouns ("co-filling" pronouns)

Class                    Pronoun     Example
---------------------------------------------
Anonymous                ráı         sa rảı
Animate                  hó          sa pỏq
Inanimate tangible       máq         sa jỉo
Abstract (intangible)    hóq         sa sỉo
Adjectives               tá          sa dẻ
t5 clauses               róu         dûa jí sıa rảı
LU                       kúy         lú tảo jí hóa
PO                       zé          pó sa gỉ
Personal pronouns        fúy         nháo
Demonstratives           bóu         ní

!seasons

spring: jeaqcāo
summer: loqcāo
fall: shuacāo
winter: koacāo

!senses

huo: "auditory (pertaining to hearing/audition)"
kaq: "visual/optical (pertaining to sight/vision)"
noq: "gustatory (pertaining to taste/gustation)"
puaq: "somatic/tactile (pertaining to touch/somatosensation)"
shiq: "olfactory (pertaining to smell/olfaction)"

!tastes

bitter: shueq
sweet: duao
salty: keaq
sour: soe
umami: muaı

!terminators

Structure           Terminator
MI                  ga
PO                  ga
mo                  teo
kıo                 kı
lu                  ky
prenex              bı
statement           na
subordinate clause  cy

!time

"day": chaq
"week": joa
"month: " jue
"year": nıaq
"second": sekūq
"minute": mınū
"hour": horā

!tonecontours

!tonefunctions

#     Name                         Mark      Creates/Used with
:one: Even tone                  :t1:           compound
:two: Rising tone                :t2:           argument phrase
:three: Rising glottal tone    :t3:          relative clause
:four: Falling tone                :t4:          predicate phrase
:five: Rising-falling tone    :t5:          content clause
:six: Low tone                    :t6:          preposition
:seven: Low glottal tone       :t7:          adverbial phrase
:eight: Neutral tone              :t8:          particle

And: https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/25/on-the-sounds-of-toaq-phonology-update/

!tones

t1: :t2: :t3: :t4: :t5: :t6: :t7: :t8:

!vietable

o  q
ō rl 
ó pb
ǒ xz
ỏ nm
ô td
ò kg
õ fv

!vowels

a u ı o e y

!weekdays

Mon: kıachāq
Tue: narāqchāq
Wed: luechāq
Thu: riqchāq
Fri: kuaochāq
Sat: miochāq
Sun: loachāq

Tools

!kaichuo

http://foldr.moe/kaichuo/

!toadua

!tonetrainer

niftg's WIP tone trainer:

https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/

https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/tonefiles.html

!tooltip

https://github.com/toaq/chuotiai

!vietrainer

http://foldr.moe/vietoaq/

Websites

!blog

https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/

!github

https://github.com/toaq/

!reddit

https://old.reddit.com/r/Toaq/

!telegram

☑ general https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUMl0JeW7-TdO6PnAQ

☑ #chiejio: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUPKUdAiT7KR6SiE7w

☑ #toaq-only: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUSC9pqnzPyufkQsrA

☑ #toashuaq: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUvrHSdLL3JneDjp9Q

☑ #off-topic: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWVJC8_-EMukIAjMfYQ

!website

http://toaq.org/

Name art

!hoaqgio

!hoemai

!miaomai

!moiluq

!seaqtaq

!ts

Wiki pages

!wiki

https://toaq.me/Main_Page

!wiki-script

https://toaq.me/The_Toaq_script

Misc

!flag

!frequencylist

2018: http://toaq.org/chatlogs/frequencylist.txt

2019: http://toaq.org/chatlogs/frequencylist_20190202.txt

2021: https://gist.github.com/lynn/c8c6f904d4e5c29a6b2533a7ac05680a

!gismu

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nkdH7qm3RY3BOx9wnrRPvg42U8dwUKP4sEfFk9KTMZw/edit#gid=0

!gnoli

!la

Grammar proposal for la (not ju):

interjection <- primitive_interjection / complex_interjection

primitive_interjection <- "á" / "ả" / [...]

complex_interjection <- la_phrase toaq_word

la_phrase <- "la" spaces*

!orthographies

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OkbHUr_b3jI73UmDz1uJ8bAk7m6V6vzTRKexZYSha_A

!roots

607/846 roots assigned; 239 free roots available. (date: 2019/07/10)

!tonebreakdown

The 7 tones are less complicated than one might think.

The only atomic tones are :t1:, :t2:, :t4: and :t6:.

t3: and :t7: are compound tones: :t3: is a :t2: containing a glottal stop, while :t7: is a :t6: containing a glottal stop.

Finally, :t5: is the same as :t1: followed by :t4:, where the two tones are separated by a hiatus.

!tonepairs

!tonetable

!welcome

Please see http://toaq.org/welcome.txt if you have no idea what the welcome message means.

Outdated

!spreadsheet

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1P9p1D38p364JSiNqLMGwY3zDRPQ_f6Yob_OL-uku28Q/edit#gid=0

@@ Line 125: / Line 125: @@
 Taxonomy of auto-hoa, by Hoaqgīo
-<blockquote>
 #; Required hoa.
 #: Hoa must appear in every relative clause.
+#
 #; Semi-required hoa.
 #: Hoa must appear in every relative clause, unless that clause is completely empty, in which case hoa fills the first slot.
+#
 #; Lazy initial auto-hoa.
 #: If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted before all of the other arguments.
+#
 #; Eager initial auto-hoa.
 #: Hoa is inserted before all of the other arguments even if it does appear elsewhere in the clause, and can only be cancelled with an explicit "fi".
+#
 #; Lazy structural final auto-hoa.
 #: If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top level.
+#
 #; Eager structural final auto-hoa.
 #: A hoa is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top-level unless the top-level slots are all filled.
+#
 #; Lazy pre-terminator final auto-hoa.
 #: If a hoa does not appear in the relative clauese at all, it is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones).
+#
 #; Eager pre-terminator final auto-hoa.
 #: Hoa is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones) unless the phrase is full.
+#
 #; Hybrid hoa.
 #: The constructs lú, lü, lủ, and räı could have different rules of hoa. For example, eager initial auto-hoa in häo clauses together with semi-required hoa in lü/lú clauses has been suggested (the auto-hoa form for lú would then be ke häo).
-</blockquote>
 === !interjections ===