Content clause: Difference between revisions

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# '''That she apologized''' doesn't change anything.
# '''That she apologized''' doesn't change anything.


In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{Tone|5}}.
In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{T|ꝡä}} or {{T|mö}}.


Placing {{Tone|5}} on a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until the end of the clause it's in, or until the [[terminator]] {{t|cy}}.
Placing {{T|ꝡä}} before a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until all slots of a verb are filled, whereas using {{}} starts a content clause that lasts until the end of the sentence


{{Example|Zảı jí {{green|jîa bủ rủqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that it won't rain}}.}}
{{Example|Zaı jí {{green|<u>ꝡä bu ruqshua</u>}} râo níchaq da.|Today, I hope {{green|that it won't rain}}.}}
{{Example|Cả {{green|shêokuq nháo cy}} sıa sủao da.|{{green|That she apologized [END]}} causes nothing important.}}
{{Example|Zaı jí {{green|<u>mö bu ruqshua râo níchaq</u>}} da.|I hope {{green|that it won't rain today}}.}}
{{Example|Ca {{green|<u>ꝡä sheokuq nháo</u>}} sía suao da.|{{green|That she apologized [END]}} causes nothing important.}}
{{Example|Ca <u>{{red|mö sheokuq nháo}} sía suao</u> da.|''({{red|Grammatically incorrect}}, as the content clause never ends)''}}


A content clause can also be made using the complementizer {{t|lâ}}, in which case it can contain a [[prenex]]:
A content clause can also contain a [[prenex]]:


{{Example|Zảı jí {{green|pátı , bủ rủqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that as for the party, it doesn't rain}}.}}
{{Example|Zaı jí {{green|ꝡä pátı , bu ruqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that as for the party, it doesn't rain}}.}}


== Properties ==
== Properties ==
'''[[Property|Properties]]''' are expressed in Toaq as {{tone|5}} content clauses containing {{t|ja}}.
'''[[Property|Properties]]''' are expressed in Toaq with {{t|}}.


These correspond roughly to "non-finite" clauses in English that lack a subject, formed using "to" or "-ing":
These correspond roughly to "non-finite" clauses in English that lack a subject, formed using "to" or "-ing":


{{Example|Sủe nháo mí Ảna {{green|sôa ja fúy}} da.|He asked Ana {{green|to help him}}.}}
{{Example|Sue nháo mí Ana {{green|lä soa já nháo}} da.|He asked Ana {{green|<u>to help</u> him}}.}}
{{Example|Rỉu jí {{green|gûaı tì núokua ja}} da.|I resume {{green|working in the bedroom}}.}}
{{Example|Rıu jí {{green|lä guaı tî núokua }} da.|I resume {{green|<u>working</u> in the bedroom}}.}}
{{Example|Kủaı jí {{green|mâı sa pỏq ja}} da.|I desire {{green|to be loved by someone}}.}}
{{Example|Kuaı jí {{green|lä maı sá poq já}} da.|I desire {{green|<u>to be loved</u> by someone}}.}}


See the [[property|'''main article''']] for more information.
See the [[property|'''main article''']] for more information.

Revision as of 08:00, 7 April 2024

A content clause is a subclause that acts like a noun form.

For example, the phrases in bold here are content clauses:

  1. It's good that you're here.
  2. I hope it won't rain.
  3. That she apologized doesn't change anything.

In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using ꝡä or .

Placing ꝡä before a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until all slots of a verb are filled, whereas using Template:Mö starts a content clause that lasts until the end of the sentence

Zaı jí ꝡä bu ruqshua râo níchaq da.
Today, I hope that it won't rain.

Zaı jí mö bu ruqshua râo níchaq da.
I hope that it won't rain today.

Ca ꝡä sheokuq nháo sía suao da.
That she apologized [END] causes nothing important.

Ca mö sheokuq nháo sía suao da.
(Grammatically incorrect, as the content clause never ends)

A content clause can also contain a prenex:

Zaı jí ꝡä pátı bï, bu ruqshua da.
I hope that as for the party, it doesn't rain.

Properties

Properties are expressed in Toaq with .

These correspond roughly to "non-finite" clauses in English that lack a subject, formed using "to" or "-ing":

Sue nháo mí Ana lä soa já nháo da.
He asked Ana to help him.

Rıu jí lä guaı tî núokua já da.
I resume working in the bedroom.

Kuaı jí lä maı sá poq já da.
I desire to be loved by someone.

See the main article for more information.

Interrogative content clauses

The above content clauses are all declarative content clauses. There are also interrogative content clauses — better known as indirect questions.

  1. I know what you did last night.
  2. I wonder whether it will rain.

In Toaq, these are rising-falling tone clauses containing a question word. See the main article for more information.