Toaq Blog articles
!adjectives
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/04/08/on-the-meaning-of-adjectives/
!binding
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/on-quantifiers-and-variables-grammar-update/
!modals
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/17/on-conditionals-and-modals/
!phonology
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/25/on-the-sounds-of-toaq-phonology-update/
!script
Toaq's script explained: https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/29/on-the-writing-system-of-toaq/
Cheatsheet: 
Font file: http://toaq.org/font/TS_current.ttf
Typing guide: 
!tense
Note: This post is slightly out of date. Due to an update which introduced the idea of predicate classes, tense predicates no longer need to take a second argument. They are unary predicates now.
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2020/05/26/on-tense/
!pronouns
I/me: jı, you: suq, he/she/they: nhao
For more information, see https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2021/08/13/toaqs-pronominal-system/
Other resources
!baq
https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/663107948628934706
!cheatsheet
!dictionary
Toadua (community-run): https://toadua.uakci.pl/
Official dictionary (incomplete): https://toaq.net/dictionary/
!kata
!learn
Main site: http://toaq.org/
Toaq with Ease: https://toaq.github.io/TwE/
A simple guide: http://toaq.org/kata/
Sentences with translations: https://goo.gl/xPLeqG
Tone trainer: https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/
!learning
Main site: http://toaq.org/
Toaq with Ease: https://toaq.github.io/TwE/
A simple guide: http://toaq.org/kata/
Sentences with translations: https://goo.gl/xPLeqG
Tone trainer: https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/
!memrise
https://www.memrise.com/course/1974691/toaq-simple-predicates-2018-06-03/
!parser
Old parser (official, 2017 grammar): http://toaq.org/parser
New parser: https://toaq-dev.github.io/toaq.org/parser/
!pronunciation
!properties
!serialpredicates
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xgt7dPGWSBHx7LTQzl_JqMrti-hgmk1zVA_gCY9TPfM/edit
!smallupdate
https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/726562475012522096
!twe
Site: https://toaq.github.io/TwE
Repo: https://github.com/toaq/TwE
!twedoc
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DXPhnUXNREGbKbsHLr56QroBXcrdaruQRj2koriE1DU/edit?usp=sharing
WIP / Proposals
!autohoa
Taxonomy of auto-hoa, by Hoaqgīo
- Required hoa.
- Hoa must appear in every relative clause.
-
- Semi-required hoa.
- Hoa must appear in every relative clause, unless that clause is completely empty, in which case hoa fills the first slot.
-
- Lazy initial auto-hoa.
- If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted before all of the other arguments.
-
- Eager initial auto-hoa.
- Hoa is inserted before all of the other arguments even if it does appear elsewhere in the clause, and can only be cancelled with an explicit "fi".
-
- Lazy structural final auto-hoa.
- If hoa does not appear in the relative clause at all, then it is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top level.
-
- Eager structural final auto-hoa.
- A hoa is inserted after all of the other arguments at the top-level unless the top-level slots are all filled.
-
- Lazy pre-terminator final auto-hoa.
- If a hoa does not appear in the relative clauese at all, it is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones).
-
- Eager pre-terminator final auto-hoa.
- Hoa is inserted as an automatic final word in the phrase (eg after explicit terminators but before implicit ones) unless the phrase is full.
-
- Hybrid hoa.
- The constructs lú, lü, lủ, and räı could have different rules of hoa. For example, eager initial auto-hoa in häo clauses together with semi-required hoa in lü/lú clauses has been suggested (the auto-hoa form for lú would then be ke häo).
!interjections
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XrQOvxvFydnd08Zjx-K7X11PLAVj_y1q9I0_1Apk8jg/edit?usp=sharing
!newphonology
New phonology (proposal)
Original proposal: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v1.pdf
Version 2: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v2.pdf
Version 3: http://toaq.org/Phonology_v3.pdf
Spreadsheet (v4): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AUry0Sf6lVXfnTK66LhZBdZs5JexNa9h7FCwl16DKJI/edit?usp=sharing
!newsegmentation
!numbersystems
Toaq number system proposals
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SKcQDRhTIaRXyPQO-5vt1TtmGyrleW3zAp8gebIs3vc/edit
!plosivecoda
http://toaq.org/A_possible_plosive_coda.pdf
!reallocation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1doL-HA_r9CQp2DAyu2EDN4KWX17GtO76VF-P1WCO1aU/edit
!requests
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WN4AUxgurv4sfEp_bbPMJodBPUdNSutLwbwqnNBq8sE/edit?usp=sharing
!sentences
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bCQoaX02ZyaElHiiMcKHFemO4eV1MEYmYloYZgOAhac/edit?usp=sharing
!todo
!vocabtodo
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gRVybdmnvA1p0U9Xh71os8p_zSjWJSjou_qezT79vwY/edit#gid=0
Reactions
!bu
!buaq
!bucho
!buhui
!fieq
!huaqgi
!jaqde
!jaqmeo
!jeaqjeqmai
!keo
!kie
!kkk
!mai
https://i.imgur.com/ZhMnSRd.mp4
!moi
!tai
Memes
!cereal
!itsokay
!kune
!pumeche
!run
!scream
Lists
!blacklist
Core Root Blacklist
- 🚫 cultures, languages, countries
- 🚫 animals, plants
- 🚫 organs
- 🚫 articles of clothing
- 🚫 materials
!classes
These are the function word classes and their members:
SA (sa, sıa, tu, ja, ke, hı, co, baq, hoı)
TO (to) RU (ru, ra, ro, rı, roı)
DA (da, ba, ka, moq)
LU (lu, lı, ma, tıo)
GO (fı, go, cu, ta)
PO (po, jeı, mea)
JE (je, keo, tıu)
KU (ku, tou, beı)
BI (bı, pa)
JU (ju, la)
MI (mı) SHU (shu)
KIO (kıo) KI (kı)
MO (mo) TEO (teo)
HU (hu)
NA (na), GA (ga), CEI (ceı)
!endings
a aq aı ao ay u uq uy ua uaq uo uoq ue ueq uaı uao uoı uı ı ıq ıy ıa ıaq ıo ıoq ıe ıeq ıaı ıao ıu o oq oı ou oy oa oaq oe oeq oaı e eq eı ey ea eaq eo eoq eaı y
!syllables
a aq aı ao ay u uq uy ua uaq uo uoq ue ueq uaı uao uoı uı ı ıq ıy ıa ıaq ıo ıoq ıe ıeq ıaı ıao ıu o oq oı ou oy oa oaq oe oeq oaı e eq eı ey ea eaq eo eoq eaı y
!rimes
a aq aı ao ay u uq uy ua uaq uo uoq ue ueq uaı uao uoı uı ı ıq ıy ıa ıaq ıo ıoq ıe ıeq ıaı ıao ıu o oq oı ou oy oa oaq oe oeq oaı e eq eı ey ea eaq eo eoq eaı y
!frames
- Subordinating:
- TUA: (c 0)
- LEO: (c 1)
- TAQ: (c 2)
- MIUJEQ: (c c 0)
- HUAQ: (c c 1)
- TOI: (c c 2)
- Adjectival:
- NUI: (a)
- Exhibitor:
- HEA: (c e)
See also: https://toaq.me/Frame.
!introductions
How to introduce yourself:
- Jẻı mí X jí
- "I am (the one named) X."
- Mỉ X jí
- "I am (someone named) X", "My name is X."
- Chủa shú X jí
- "My name is X."
- Jıy mí X.
- "I am X."
!lists
- https://charactercounttool.com/list-of-3000-familiar-words.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_names
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organs_of_the_human_body
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrasting_and_categorization_of_emotions
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linguistic_onomatopoeias
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geon_(psychology)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_shapes
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Interjections_by_language
!locations
- above
- gao
- under
- guq
- in front
- shaq
- behind
- tıa
- left
- lıo
- right
- sıaq
- inside
- nıe
- outside
- buı
!months
- January
- shıjūe
- February
- gujūe
- March. saqjūe
- April
- jojūe
- May
- fejūe
- June
- cıjūe
- July
- dıaıjūe
- August
- roaıjūe
- September
- neıjūe
- October
- heıjūe
- November
- heıshījūe
- December
- heıgūjūe
!numbers
- 1
- shı
- 2
- gu
- 3
- saq
- 4
- jo
- 5
- fe
- 6
- cı
- 7
- dıaı
- 8
- roaı
- 9
- neı
- 10
- heı
- 0
- puısīa
!pronountable
Personal pronouns ("normal" pronouns)
Person Pronoun ---------------- 1 jí 2 súq 3 nháo 1+2 múy / súqjī 1+3 míy / nháojī 2+3 súo / súqnhāo 1+2+3 máy
Anaphoric pronouns ("co-filling" pronouns)
Class Pronoun Example --------------------------------------------- Anonymous ráı sa rảı Animate hó sa pỏq Inanimate tangible máq sa jỉo Abstract (intangible) hóq sa sỉo Adjectives tá sa dẻ t5 clauses róu dûa jí sıa rảı LU kúy lú tảo jí hóa PO zé pó sa gỉ Personal pronouns fúy nháo Demonstratives bóu ní
!seasons
- spring
- jeaqcāo
- summer
- loqcāo
- fall
- shuacāo
- winter
- koacāo
!senses
- huo
- "auditory (pertaining to hearing/audition)"
- kaq
- "visual/optical (pertaining to sight/vision)"
- noq
- "gustatory (pertaining to taste/gustation)"
- puaq
- "somatic/tactile (pertaining to touch/somatosensation)"
- shiq
- "olfactory (pertaining to smell/olfaction)"
!tastes
- bitter
- shueq
- sweet
- duao
- salty
- keaq
- sour
- soe
- umami
- muaı
!terminators
Structure Terminator MI ga PO ga mo teo kıo kı lu ky prenex bı statement na subordinate clause cy
!time
- "day"
- chaq
- "week"
- joa
- "month
- " jue
- "year"
- nıaq
- "second"
- sekūq
- "minute"
- mınū
- "hour"
- horā
!tonecontours
!tonefunctions
# Name Mark Creates/Used with :one: Even tone :t1: compound :two: Rising tone :t2: argument phrase :three: Rising glottal tone :t3: relative clause :four: Falling tone :t4: predicate phrase :five: Rising-falling tone :t5: content clause :six: Low tone :t6: preposition :seven: Low glottal tone :t7: adverbial phrase :eight: Neutral tone :t8: particle
See also: http://toaq.org/#tone_functions
And: https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/2019/07/25/on-the-sounds-of-toaq-phonology-update/
!tones
:t2: :t3: :t4: :t5: :t6: :t7: :t8:
!vietable
o q ō rl ó pb ǒ xz ỏ nm ô td ò kg õ fv
!vowels
a u ı o e y
!weekdays
- Mon
- kıachāq
- Tue
- narāqchāq
- Wed
- luechāq
- Thu
- riqchāq
- Fri
- kuaochāq
- Sat
- miochāq
- Sun
- loachāq
Tools
!kaichuo
!toadua
!tonetrainer
niftg's WIP tone trainer:
https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/
https://niftg.gitlab.io/t3wip/tonefiles.html
!tooltip
https://github.com/toaq/chuotiai
!vietrainer
Websites
!blog
https://toaqlanguage.wordpress.com/
!github
https://old.reddit.com/r/Toaq/
!telegram
- ☑ general https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUMl0JeW7-TdO6PnAQ
- ☑ #chiejio: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUPKUdAiT7KR6SiE7w
- ☑ #toaq-only: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUSC9pqnzPyufkQsrA
- ☑ #toashuaq: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWUvrHSdLL3JneDjp9Q
- ☑ #off-topic: https://t.me/joinchat/CWpuWVJC8_-EMukIAjMfYQ
!website
Name art
!hoaqgio
!hoemai
!miaomai
!moiluq
!seaqtaq
!ts
Wiki pages
!wiki
!wiki-script
Misc
!flag
!frequencylist
2018: http://toaq.org/chatlogs/frequencylist.txt
2019: http://toaq.org/chatlogs/frequencylist_20190202.txt
2021: https://gist.github.com/lynn/c8c6f904d4e5c29a6b2533a7ac05680a
!gismu
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nkdH7qm3RY3BOx9wnrRPvg42U8dwUKP4sEfFk9KTMZw/edit#gid=0
!gnoli
!la
Grammar proposal for la (not ju):
interjection <- primitive_interjection / complex_interjection
primitive_interjection <- "á" / "ả" / [...]
complex_interjection <- la_phrase toaq_word
la_phrase <- "la" spaces*
!orthographies
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OkbHUr_b3jI73UmDz1uJ8bAk7m6V6vzTRKexZYSha_A
!roots
607/846 roots assigned; 239 free roots available. (date: 2019/07/10)
!tonebreakdown
The 7 tones are less complicated than one might think.
The only atomic tones are :t1:, :t2:, :t4: and :t6:.
- t3: and :t7: are compound tones: :t3: is a :t2: containing a glottal stop, while :t7: is a :t6: containing a glottal stop.
Finally, :t5: is the same as :t1: followed by :t4:, where the two tones are separated by a hiatus.
!tonepairs
!tonetable
!welcome
Please see http://toaq.org/welcome.txt if you have no idea what the welcome message means.
Outdated
!spreadsheet
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1P9p1D38p364JSiNqLMGwY3zDRPQ_f6Yob_OL-uku28Q/edit#gid=0