User:Magnap/Inquisitive Semantics Proposal: Difference between revisions

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The maximal elements of a proposition are called its alternatives, and are meaningful to inquisitive semantics. A proposition asserts that the real world is in at least one of the (possibly overlapping) alternatives, and simultaneously asks for enough information to conclude, for at least one alternative, that the real world is in it.
The maximal elements of a proposition are called its alternatives, and are meaningful to inquisitive semantics. A proposition asserts that the real world is in at least one of the (possibly overlapping) alternatives, and simultaneously asks for enough information to conclude, for at least one alternative, that the real world is in it.


An important thing to bear in mind about inquisitive semantics is that it does not give us a Boolean algebra, but only a Heyting algebra, meaning that <math>\neg\neg\text{P} = \text{P}</math> is not guaranteed. In fact, the non-inquisitive projection operator <math>\lambda \text{P}. !\text{P}</math>, which collapses all the alternatives of a proposition into just one which contains them all, thus keeping the assertion the same but ensuring that no question is asked, ''is'' just <math>\lambda \text{P}. \neg\neg\text{P}</math>. Another important operator is the non-informative projection operator <math>\lambda \text{P}. ?\text{P} = \lambda \text{P}. \text{P} \lor \neg\text{P}</math>, which ensures that a proposition does assert anything by adding an alternative which covers all worlds that would otherwise have been ruled out.
An important thing to bear in mind about inquisitive semantics is that it does not give us a Boolean algebra, but only a Heyting algebra, meaning that <math>\neg\neg\text{P} = \text{P}</math> is not guaranteed. In fact, the non-inquisitive projection operator <math>\lambda \text{P}. !\text{P}</math>, which collapses all the alternatives of a proposition into just one which contains them all, thus keeping the assertion the same but ensuring that no question is asked, ''is'' just <math>\lambda \text{P}. \neg\neg\text{P}</math>. Another important operator is the non-informative projection operator <math>\lambda \text{P}. ?\text{P} = \lambda \text{P}. \text{P} \lor \neg\text{P}</math>, which ensures that a proposition does not assert anything by adding an alternative which covers all worlds that would otherwise have been ruled out.


===Examples===
===Examples===
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