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Cheat sheet/Gamma: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | {{GammaNote}}<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | ||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | <div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
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* {{t|haq}} = ___ is food | * {{t|haq}} = ___ is food | ||
* {{t|rua}} = ___ is a flower | * {{t|rua}} = ___ is a flower | ||
<hr/> | <hr /> | ||
==== Colors ==== | ==== Colors ==== | ||
* {{t|reo}} = ___ has color ___ | * {{t|reo}} = ___ has color ___ | ||
* {{t|reocuaq}} = ___ is a color | * {{t|reocuaq}} = ___ is a color | ||
<div> | <div> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fdd; ">{{t|kıa |___ is red }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #fdd; ">{{t|kıa |___ is red }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fed; ">{{t|naraq|___ is orange}}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #fed; ">{{t|naraq|___ is orange}}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ffd; ">{{t|lue |___ is yellow}}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #ffd; ">{{t|lue |___ is yellow}}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfd; ">{{t|rıq |___ is green }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #dfd; ">{{t|rıq |___ is green }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfe; ">{{t|kuao |___ is cyan }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #dfe; ">{{t|kuao |___ is cyan }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ddf; ">{{t|mıo |___ is blue }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #ddf; ">{{t|mıo |___ is blue }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #edf; ">{{t|loa |___ is purple}}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #edf; ">{{t|loa |___ is purple}}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fff; ">{{t|bao |___ is white }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #fff; ">{{t|bao |___ is white }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #999; ">{{t|ruı |___ is gray }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #999; ">{{t|ruı |___ is gray }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #333; color: #ddd;">{{t|kuo |___ is black }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #333; color: #ddd;">{{t|kuo |___ is black }}</span> | ||
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #654; color: #ddd;">{{t|tıaq |___ is brown }}</span> | <span class="embiggen" style="background-color: #654; color: #ddd;">{{t|tıaq |___ is brown }}</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<small>All of the above verbs mean "___ has color X", not "___ is the color X".</small> | <small>All of the above verbs mean "___ has color X", not "___ is the color X".</small> | ||
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:* {{t|ceohıo}} = ___ says hi to ___ | :* {{t|ceohıo}} = ___ says hi to ___ | ||
:* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___ | :* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___ | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
* {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | * {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | ||
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<small> | <small> | ||
:* {{t|muıbo}} / {{t|semıo}} = ___ means ___ | :* {{t|muıbo}} / {{t|semıo}} = ___ means ___ | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
* {{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic | * {{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic | ||
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:* {{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___ | :* {{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___ | ||
:* {{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___ | :* {{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___ | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
* {{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___ | * {{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___ | ||
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:* {{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___ | :* {{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___ | ||
:* {{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc. | :* {{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc. | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | </div><div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | ||
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*{{t|níaı mäı <u>hóa</u> jí cy}} = "the animal <u>who</u> loves me" | *{{t|níaı mäı <u>hóa</u> jí cy}} = "the animal <u>who</u> loves me" | ||
*{{t|níaı mäı jí <u>hóa</u> cy}} = "the animal <u>whom</u> I love" | *{{t|níaı mäı jí <u>hóa</u> cy}} = "the animal <u>whom</u> I love" | ||
{{t|cy}} is not necessary if the word that immediately follows can terminate the content clause. For example, {{t|cy}} is not needed before {{t|da}} because {{t|da}} already ends the sentence. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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*{{t|Keo shảo jí <u>nîaı jí cy</u> da.}} = "But I want to be an animal." | *{{t|Keo shảo jí <u>nîaı jí cy</u> da.}} = "But I want to be an animal." | ||
{{t|cy}} is not | {{t|cy}} is not always needed for the same reason as the rising-creaky tone {{tone|3}}. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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{{t|roı}} is special, and ''combines'' nouns it connects: | {{t|roı}} is special, and ''combines'' nouns it connects: | ||
* {{t|Rẻı <u>súq roı jí</u> múao.}} = "You '''and''' I '''(together)''' surround the tree." | * {{t|Rẻı <u>súq roı jí</u> múao.}} = "You '''and''' I '''(together)''' surround the tree." | ||
{{t|rı}} is used in questions: | |||
* {{t|Kảqgaı súq <u>káto rı kúne</u> moq?}} = "Do you see a cat '''or''' a dog?" | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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If you are addressing someone, {{t|hu}} should be added before the name. | If you are addressing someone, {{t|hu}} should be added before the name. | ||
{{t|Hu mí Hỏemaı, lả hỉo ka}} = "Hello, Hoemaı". | * {{t|Hu mí Hỏemaı, lả hỉo ka}} = "Hello, Hoemaı". | ||
Remember to add some separation between the name and the following sentence with {{t|lả}} or something similar. | Remember to add some separation between the name and the following sentence with {{t|lả}} or something similar. | ||
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|? | |? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="4" |"How many people are there?" | | colspan="4" |"How many people are there?" | ||
|} | |} | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
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|? | |? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="4" |"How many people went?" | | colspan="4" |"How many people went?" | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||