Adverbial: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "An '''adverbial''' is either a '''prepositional phrase''' or an '''adverb phrase'''. * A prepositional phrase is a verb phrase in {{tone|6}}, followed by an argument: ** For...")
 
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** For example: {{t|hũıneq}} “unfortunately” / {{t|bũ}} “not”.
** For example: {{t|hũıneq}} “unfortunately” / {{t|bũ}} “not”.


== Type I and type II adverbials ==
== Adverbial types ==
In both cases, the ([[serial]]) head of the verb phrase is called the '''head verb''' of the adverbial. For example, the head verb of {{t|bù tỉ sóaq}} is {{t|bu}}; the head verb of {{t|hũıneq}} is {{t|huıneq}}.
In both cases, the ([[serial]]) head of the verb phrase is called the '''head verb''' of the adverbial. For example, the head verb of {{t|bù tỉ sóaq}} is {{t|bu}}; the head verb of {{t|hũıneq}} is {{t|huıneq}}.


The [[verb class]] of this head verb determines the '''type''' of an adverbial:
The [[verb class]] of this head verb determines the '''type''' of an adverbial:


* If the verb is a “regular” verb, the adverbial is a '''type I adverbial'''.
* If the verb is a “regular” verb, the adverbial is a '''type I''' or '''low adverbial'''.
* But if the verb class is Tense, Aspect, Modality, or Negation, the adverbial is a '''type II adverbial'''.
* But if the verb class is Tense, Aspect, Modality, or Negation, the adverbial is a '''type II''' or '''high adverbial'''.


=== Type I adverbials ===
=== Type I adverbials ===