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Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions
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* {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.) | * {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.) | ||
* {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.) | * {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.) | ||
* {{t| | * {{t|nhána}} = they (pl.) | ||
* {{t|úmo}} = I+you | * {{t|úmo}} = I+you | ||
* {{t|íme}} = I+they | * {{t|íme}} = I+they | ||
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* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___ | * {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___ | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Abstract vocab=== | |||
*{{t|toa}} = ___ is a word | |||
*{{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|bọmuı}} = ___ means ___ | |||
</small> | |||
*{{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic | |||
*{{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___ | |||
*{{t|chı}} = ___ believes ___ | |||
*{{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___ | |||
*{{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___ | |||
:*{{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___ | |||
:*{{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___ | |||
:*{{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___ | |||
:*{{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___ | |||
</small> | |||
*{{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___ | |||
:*{{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc. | |||
</small> | |||
</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Abstract vocab 2=== | |||
*{{t|kuaı}} = ___ longs to do ___ | |||
*{{t|leo}} = ___ tries to do ___ | |||
*{{t|tua}} = ___ makes ___ happen | |||
*{{t|shao}} = ___ wants ___ to happen | |||
*{{t|choq}} = ___ uses ___ to do ___ | |||
*{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ | |||
*{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___ | |||
*{{t|bu}} = ___ is false (i.e. "not") | |||
*{{t|le}} = ___ is likely | |||
*{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible | |||
*{{t|raı}} = ___ is something | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Tenses and aspects=== | |||
*{{t|pu}} = ___ happened | |||
*{{t|naı}} = ___ happens now | |||
*{{t|jıa}} = ___ will happen | |||
*{{t|ceo}} = ___ starts to happen | |||
*{{t|chum}} = ___ is happening | |||
*{{t|shaı}} = ___ stops happening | |||
*{{t|shıu}} = ___ happens before ___ | |||
*{{t|rao}} = ___ happens during ___ | |||
*{{t|bıe}} = ___ happens after ___ | |||
*{{t|nıqguo}} = ___ happens again | |||
*{{t|he}} = ___ is gnomically (generally) true | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card" style="max-width: inherit"> | |||
===Sentence structure=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!(Complementizer<br>or conjunction)!!(Topic)!!Body!!(Illocution) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Ꝡa,}} (declarative) | |||
| rowspan="5" |{{t|háq bï,}} | |||
| rowspan="5" |{{t|gı máq jîe nháo}} | |||
|{{t|da.}} (statement, optional) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Keo,}} (But,) | |||
|{{t|móq?}} (question, optional) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Tıu,}} (So,) | |||
|{{t|ba.}} (wish) | |||
|- | |||
|{{T|Ma}} (yes/no question) | |||
|{{t|nha.}} (promise) | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Falling tone {{done|1}}=== | |||
Main verb. | |||
*{{t|<u>Maı</u> jí súq (da).}} = "I love you." | |||
Also marks any non-initial word in a serial. If you have a noun phrase, adverb phrase, etc, only the first word "conjugates". The rest stays in {{Done|1}}. In the example below, only the word {{t|káto}} changes to {{Done|2}}. The remaining {{t|kuo}} is in {{Done|1}}. | |||
*{{t|Maı jí <u>káto kuo</u> da.}} = "I love the black cat."</div> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||