Jump to content

Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions

Cheat sheet (view source)

Revision as of 18:18, 17 February 2023

5,015 bytes added ,  18:18, 17 February 2023
m
Try giving it a z-index
(Removed redirect to Cheat sheet/Gamma)
Tag: Removed redirect
m (Try giving it a z-index)
(10 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
 
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; z-index: 10">
<span style="color:#C00000; font-weight: bold;">Note: This page was for Toaq Gamma. A lot of stuff on here is <u>outdated</u>.</span>
 
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;">
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===
Line 10: Line 7:
* {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.)
* {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.)
* {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.)
* {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.)
* {{t|nháona}} = they (pl.)
* {{t|nhána}} = they (pl.)
* {{t|úmo}} = I+you
* {{t|úmo}} = I+you
* {{t|íme}} = I+they
* {{t|íme}} = I+they
* {{t|súho}} = I+you+they
* {{t|súho}} = you+they
* {{t|áma}} = I+you+they
* {{t|há}} = one/people <small>(as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")</small>
* {{t|há}} = one/people <small>(as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")</small>


Line 28: Line 26:


For example:
For example:
* {{t|Jıbo kúe ní (da).}} = "This is my book"
* {{t|Kue jıbo ní (da).}} = "This is my book"
* {{t|Bo súq kúe jıbo (da).}} = "You have my book"
* {{t|Bo súq kúe jıbo (da).}} = "You have my book"
</div>
</div>


<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
=== Nature vocab ===
* {{t|poq}} = ___ is a person
* {{t|ocha}} = ___ is a human
* {{t|nıaı}} = ___ is an animal
* {{t|deo}} = ___ is a child
* {{t|kato}} = ___ is a cat
* {{t|kune}} = ___ is a dog
* {{t|cıe}} = ___ is a fish
* {{t|hoe}} = ___ is a sun
* {{t|mıao}} = ___ is a moon
* {{t|nao}} = ___ is water
* {{t|haq}} = ___ is food
* {{t|rua}} = ___ is a flower
<hr/>
==== Colors ====
* {{t|reo}} = ___ has color ___
* {{t|reocuaq}} = ___ is a color
<div>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fdd;            ">{{t|kıa  |___ is red  }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fed;            ">{{t|naraq|___ is orange}}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ffd;            ">{{t|lue  |___ is yellow}}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfd;            ">{{t|rıq  |___ is green }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #dfe;            ">{{t|kuao |___ is cyan  }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #ddf;            ">{{t|mıo  |___ is blue  }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #edf;            ">{{t|loa  |___ is purple}}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #fff;            ">{{t|bao  |___ is white }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #999;            ">{{t|ruı  |___ is gray  }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #333; color: #ddd;">{{t|kuo  |___ is black }}</span>
<span class=embiggen style="background-color: #654; color: #ddd;">{{t|tıaq |___ is brown }}</span>
</div>
<small>All of the above verbs mean "___ has color X", not "___ is the color X".</small>
</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card">
=== Everyday vocab ===
* {{t|maı}} = ___ loves ___
* {{t|paı}} = ___ is a friend of ___
* {{t|cho}} = ___ likes ___
* {{t|hıo}} = ___ greets ___
<small>
:* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___
</small>
* {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___
* {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___
* {{t|kuq}} = ___ says ___
* {{t|keoı}} = ___ talks to ___
* {{t|gı}} = ___ is good
* {{t|huı}} = ___ is bad
* {{t|de}} = ___ is beautiful
* {{t|tı}} = ___ is at ___
* {{t|nıe}} = ___ is inside ___
* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___
</div>
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
===Abstract vocab===
*{{t|toa}} = ___ is a word
*{{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___
<small>
:*{{t|bọmuı}} = ___ means ___
</small>
*{{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic
*{{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___
*{{t|chı}} = ___ believes ___
*{{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___
*{{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___
<small>
:*{{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___
:*{{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___
:*{{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___
:*{{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___
:*{{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___
</small>
*{{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___
<small>
:*{{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___
:*{{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc.
</small>
</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card">
===Abstract vocab 2===
*{{t|kuaı}} = ___ longs to do ___
*{{t|leo}} = ___ tries to do ___
*{{t|tua}} = ___ makes ___ happen
*{{t|shao}} = ___ wants ___ to happen
*{{t|choq}} = ___ uses ___ to do ___
*{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___
*{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___
*{{t|bu}} = "not" (before a verb)
*{{t|le}} = ___ is likely
*{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible
*{{t|raı}} = ___ is something
</div>
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
===Tenses===
These go before verbs and aspects:
*{{t|pu}} = past
*{{t|naı}} = present
*{{t|jıa}} = future
===Aspects===
These go before verbs:
*{{t|tam}} = completely X-es (perfective)
*{{t|chum}} = is X-ing (imperfective)
*{{t|luı}} = has X-ed
*{{t|za}} = has yet to X
*{{t|hoaı}} = still
*{{t|haı}} = already
*{{t|hıq}} = just finished
*{{t|fı}} = just about to
*{{t|he}} = as a rule (gnomic)
</div>
<div class="cheat-sheet-card" style="max-width: inherit">
===Sentence structure===
{| class="wikitable"
!(Complementizer)!!(Topic)!!Body!!(Illocution)
|-
|{{t|Ꝡa,}} (declarative)
| rowspan="4" |{{t|háq bï,}}
| rowspan="4" |{{t|gı máq jîe nháo}}
|{{t|da.}} (statement, optional)
|-
|{{t|Ma,}} (yes/no question)
|{{t|móq?}} (question, optional)
|-
|{{t|Tıo,}} (degree question)
|{{t|ba.}} (wish)
|-
|
|{{t|nha.}} (promise)
|}
</div>
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
===Falling tone {{done|1}}===
Main verb.
*{{t|<u>Maı</u> jí súq (da).}} = "I love you."
Also marks any non-initial word in a serial. If you have a noun phrase, adverb phrase, etc, only the first word "conjugates". The rest stays in {{Done|1}}. In the example below, only the word {{t|káto}} changes to {{Done|2}}. The remaining {{t|kuo}} is in {{Done|1}}.
*{{t|Maı jí <u>káto kuo</u> da.}} = "I love the black cat."
</div>
<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
=== Rising tone {{done|2}} ===
Makes a noun phrase out of the first slot of a verb:
{{t|poq}} = ___ is a person => {{t|póq}} = "the person(s)"
{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ => {{t|cá}} "the cause(s)"
If a noun for the second slot is needed, use the {{t|bo-}} prefix and the verb form of the word. Note that the last prefix of every word is pronounced with a glottal stop in the middle.
{{t|ca}} => {{t|bọ́ca}} "the thing(s) that was caused"
</div>
</div>
</div>
Retrieved from "https://toaq.me/Special:MobileDiff/1013...1365"