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Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions
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Try giving it a z-index
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; z-index: 10"> | ||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | <div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
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* {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.) | * {{t|súna}} = you all (pl.) | ||
* {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.) | * {{t|nháo}} = he/she/they (sg.) | ||
* {{t| | * {{t|nhána}} = they (pl.) | ||
* {{t|úmo}} = I+you | * {{t|úmo}} = I+you | ||
* {{t|íme}} = I+they | * {{t|íme}} = I+they | ||
* {{t|súho}} = I+you+they | * {{t|súho}} = you+they | ||
* {{t|áma}} = I+you+they | |||
* {{t|há}} = one/people <small>(as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")</small> | * {{t|há}} = one/people <small>(as in "One does not simply walk into Mordor")</small> | ||
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For example: | For example: | ||
* {{t| | * {{t|Kue jıbo ní (da).}} = "This is my book" | ||
* {{t|Bo súq kúe jıbo (da).}} = "You have my book" | * {{t|Bo súq kúe jıbo (da).}} = "You have my book" | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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* {{t|paı}} = ___ is a friend of ___ | * {{t|paı}} = ___ is a friend of ___ | ||
* {{t|cho}} = ___ likes ___ | * {{t|cho}} = ___ likes ___ | ||
* {{t|hıo}} = ___ greets | * {{t|hıo}} = ___ greets ___ | ||
<small> | <small> | ||
:* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___ | :* {{t|shaıhıo}} = ___ says bye to ___ | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
* {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | * {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | ||
* {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___ | * {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___ | ||
* {{t|kuq}} = ___ says | * {{t|kuq}} = ___ says ___ | ||
* {{t| | * {{t|keoı}} = ___ talks to ___ | ||
* {{t|gı}} = ___ is good | * {{t|gı}} = ___ is good | ||
* {{t|huı}} = ___ is bad | * {{t|huı}} = ___ is bad | ||
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* {{t|nıe}} = ___ is inside ___ | * {{t|nıe}} = ___ is inside ___ | ||
* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___ | * {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___ | ||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Abstract vocab=== | |||
*{{t|toa}} = ___ is a word | |||
*{{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|bọmuı}} = ___ means ___ | |||
</small> | |||
*{{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic | |||
*{{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___ | |||
*{{t|chı}} = ___ believes ___ | |||
*{{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___ | |||
*{{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___ | |||
:*{{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___ | |||
:*{{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___ | |||
:*{{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___ | |||
:*{{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___ | |||
</small> | |||
*{{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___ | |||
<small> | |||
:*{{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___ | |||
:*{{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc. | |||
</small> | |||
</div><div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Abstract vocab 2=== | |||
*{{t|kuaı}} = ___ longs to do ___ | |||
*{{t|leo}} = ___ tries to do ___ | |||
*{{t|tua}} = ___ makes ___ happen | |||
*{{t|shao}} = ___ wants ___ to happen | |||
*{{t|choq}} = ___ uses ___ to do ___ | |||
*{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ | |||
*{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___ | |||
*{{t|bu}} = "not" (before a verb) | |||
*{{t|le}} = ___ is likely | |||
*{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible | |||
*{{t|raı}} = ___ is something | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Tenses=== | |||
These go before verbs and aspects: | |||
*{{t|pu}} = past | |||
*{{t|naı}} = present | |||
*{{t|jıa}} = future | |||
===Aspects=== | |||
These go before verbs: | |||
*{{t|tam}} = completely X-es (perfective) | |||
*{{t|chum}} = is X-ing (imperfective) | |||
*{{t|luı}} = has X-ed | |||
*{{t|za}} = has yet to X | |||
*{{t|hoaı}} = still | |||
*{{t|haı}} = already | |||
*{{t|hıq}} = just finished | |||
*{{t|fı}} = just about to | |||
*{{t|he}} = as a rule (gnomic) | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card" style="max-width: inherit"> | |||
===Sentence structure=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!(Complementizer)!!(Topic)!!Body!!(Illocution) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Ꝡa,}} (declarative) | |||
| rowspan="4" |{{t|háq bï,}} | |||
| rowspan="4" |{{t|gı máq jîe nháo}} | |||
|{{t|da.}} (statement, optional) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Ma,}} (yes/no question) | |||
|{{t|móq?}} (question, optional) | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|Tıo,}} (degree question) | |||
|{{t|ba.}} (wish) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|{{t|nha.}} (promise) | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
===Falling tone {{done|1}}=== | |||
Main verb. | |||
*{{t|<u>Maı</u> jí súq (da).}} = "I love you." | |||
Also marks any non-initial word in a serial. If you have a noun phrase, adverb phrase, etc, only the first word "conjugates". The rest stays in {{Done|1}}. In the example below, only the word {{t|káto}} changes to {{Done|2}}. The remaining {{t|kuo}} is in {{Done|1}}. | |||
*{{t|Maı jí <u>káto kuo</u> da.}} = "I love the black cat." | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | |||
=== Rising tone {{done|2}} === | |||
Makes a noun phrase out of the first slot of a verb: | |||
{{t|poq}} = ___ is a person => {{t|póq}} = "the person(s)" | |||
{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ => {{t|cá}} "the cause(s)" | |||
If a noun for the second slot is needed, use the {{t|bo-}} prefix and the verb form of the word. Note that the last prefix of every word is pronounced with a glottal stop in the middle. | |||
{{t|ca}} => {{t|bọ́ca}} "the thing(s) that was caused" | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||