Content clause: Difference between revisions

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# '''That she apologized''' doesn't change anything.
# '''That she apologized''' doesn't change anything.


In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{Tone|5}}.
In Toaq, a simple content clause is made using {{T|ꝡä}}.


Placing {{Tone|5}} on a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until the end of the clause it's in, or until the [[terminator]] {{t|cy}}.
Placing {{T|ꝡä}} before a verb starts a content clause, which lasts until it reaches into something that cannot be a part of it. In other words, trying to fill non-existent slots will terminate the clause (Example 2), but adding [[adverbial]]s will not (Example 1).


{{Example|Zảı jí {{green|jîa bủ rủqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that it won't rain}}.}}
{{Example|Zaı , {{green|ꝡä bu ruqshua râo níchaq}} da.|I hope {{green|that it won't rain today}}.}}
{{Example|Cả {{green|shêokuq nháo cy}} sıa sủao da.|{{green|That she apologized [END]}} causes nothing important.}}
{{Example|Sua, {{green|ꝡä marao íme}}, ꝡä jaı nháo.|{{green|That we dance}} is necessary for them to be happy.<br><small>({{t|Marao}} doesn't have a second slot, so {{t|ꝡä jaı nháo}} must belong to the outer clause.)</small>}}


A content clause can also be made using the complementizer {{t|lâ}}, in which case it can contain a [[prenex]]:
A content clause can also contain a [[prenex]]:


{{Example|Zảı jí {{green|pátı , bủ rủqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that as for the party, it doesn't rain}}.}}
{{Example|Zaı , {{green|ꝡä pátı , bu ruqshua}} da.|I hope {{green|that as for the party, it doesn't rain}}.}}


== Properties ==
== Properties ==
'''[[Property|Properties]]''' are expressed in Toaq as {{tone|5}} content clauses containing {{t|ja}}.
'''[[Property|Properties]]''' are expressed in Toaq with {{t|}}.


These correspond roughly to "non-finite" clauses in English that lack a subject, formed using "to" or "-ing":
These correspond roughly to "non-finite" clauses in English that lack a subject, formed using "to" or "-ing":


{{Example|Sủe nháo mí Ảna {{green|sôa ja fúy}} da.|He asked Ana {{green|to help him}}.}}
{{Example|Sue nháo mí Ana, {{green|lä soa já nháo}} da.|He asked Ana {{green|<u>to help</u> him}}.}}
{{Example|Rỉu jí {{green|gûaı tì núokua ja}} da.|I resume {{green|working in the bedroom}}.}}
{{Example|Rıu , {{green|lä guaı tî núokua }} da.|I resume {{green|<u>working</u> in the bedroom}}.}}
{{Example|Kủaı jí {{green|mâı sa pỏq ja}} da.|I desire {{green|to be loved by someone}}.}}
{{Example|Kuaı , {{green|lä maı sá poq já}} da.|I desire {{green|<u>to be loved</u> by someone}}.}}


See the [[property|'''main article''']] for more information.
See the [[property|'''main article''']] for more information.