Experimental features: Difference between revisions

= Preface =

 

==== {{t|soq}}, {{t|suı}} ====

officially ''{{x}} is the most [least] in property {{x}}''{{t|||#1MvFSwe-Fr}}{{t|||#yapw013t4Z}}

* ''{{x}} is the singular least [most] among the however many most ''[least]'' in property {{x}}'' (2021-09, [[xorxes]] et al.) – preserves the x₂ of the original definition by relying on the cardinality being expressed in the x₃. Convenient with left grouping (see [[#Serial predicate composition|below]]).

* ''{{x}} satisfies property {{x}} the most [least]'' (2022-01, [[uakci]]{{t|||#8FtyCn9fR}}) – attributive, not predicative; {{t|suı}} is not an exact opposite of {{t|soq}} (as it is not alienans; use {{t|soq bủ}} appropriately)

* ''{{x}}, among {{x}}, is the {{x}}-est'' ([[hoaqgıo]]{{t|||#yXBeLlHeW}}) – convenient in serial usage. Will probably be the one replace the status quo given [[Frame#Table of serial frames|the serial verb simplification pending

 

==== {{t|ko}} ====

officially ''{{x}} is N-th amongst {{x}}, where N = {{x}}, in property {{x}}''{{t|||#YYMrd1k62i}}

* ''{{x}} is {{x}}-th amongst {{x}}'' (2021, [[Hoemaı]], probably, given the new hard cap of 3 slots)

* ''{{x}} is the last amongst the {{x}} (number) most {{x}} (property).'' (2021-09, [[xorxes]]{{t|||#_s7CDnVtp}})

 

==== {{t|mu}} ====

officially ''{{x}} satisfies relation {{x}} with the slots swapped''{{t|||#5zQkF82U9w}}

* ''{{x}} satisfies the converse of relation {{x}}; {{x}} and {{x}} satisfy the converse of relation {{x}}'' (2021, [[Ntsékees]]{{t|||#BDcrdhZWs}} et al.)

==== {{t|cuaq}} ====

officially ''{{x}} is the idea of satisfying property {{x}}''{{t|||#SDgMdMcddw}}

* ''{{x}} is the property of satisfying property {{x}}.'' 2021-2022, [[uakci]] et al.

 

==== {{t|peı}} ====

* ''{{x}} is the number representing the cardinality of {{x}}''{{t|||#EW44Y4NoP}}

==== {{t|puoq||#f--unNNjd}} ====

''{{x}} is for purpose {{x}}'' (2021-09-18, [[User:Loekıa|Loekıa]])

==== {{t|sıy||#ONzdI-jV6}}, {{t|fay||#spTVywkdY}} ====

''{{x}} is an event with {{x}} as its source [destination]'' (2021-10, [[uakci]])

 

==== {{class|da|illocutions}} ====

===== {{t|kâ||#tObOJdaIg}} =====

sloppy declarative illocution; does not require the speech act to be the direct cause of the proposition stated (2021-09-10, [[uakci]])

===== {{t|shôu||#YMaThxHA-}} =====

offerative illocution (2022-02, [[User:Loekıa|Loekıa]])

===== {{t|sou||#U6SM_6jVM}} ====

non-literal, non-assertive, “consider this” illocution (2022-02-07, [[magı]]; previously {{t|so}}) (2021-09-27 [[uakci]])

===== {{t|daha||#JYpK8cMJq}}, {{t|moho||#CMa--GYOH}} =====

humorous {{t|da, moq}} (2022-02-15, [[Ntsékees]])

 

==== {{class|ru|conjunctions}} ====

===== {{t|huq}} =====

‘not X, but rather Y’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) – useful for corrections

===== {{t|re}} =====

‘iff’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]])

===== {{t|buru}}, {{t|rubu}} =====

‘not X and Y’, ‘X and not Y’ (2021)

 

==== {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}} ====

===== {{t|lo||#rT9pcYG57}} =====

''{{x}} is a repetition/instance of X''; {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}}-class equivalent of {{t|guo}} (2021-08-04; [[hoaqgıo]])

 

==== {{class|bı|prenex terminator}} ====

===== {{t|bıbı}}, {{t|bına}} =====

signal the beginning and end of the scope of a multi-sentence prenex (2018-03, [[Ntsékees]])

 

==== {{class|la|complementizers}} ====

===== {{t|so||#XMTv7iECL}} =====

signals non-polar question in forethought (2022-02, [[magı]])

==== {{t|poı}} ====

(2017-10, originally proposed by [[Hoemaı]])

As a plain predicate: ''{{x}} is an event whose first-slot participant also satisfies property {{x}}''{{t|||#2487EMdnD}}. Requires so-called [[structure-preserving propositions]] to function. As a particle: {{t|pòı}} and {{t|põı}} used to be official particles until [?] happened.

 

==== {{t|po}} in {{class|mı|naming particles}} ====

(2021-11, [[uakci]])

Make {{t|po}} accept all kinds of phrases – like {{t|mı, mıru}}, unlike {{t|mea, jeı}} – including prepositionals ({{t|po nèo tóqfua ga kủe}} ‘book on the table’) as well as elliptical “phrases” ({{t|chỉ jí pó bũ}} ‘I think not’).

==== Head-initial composition ====

(2019<ref group=ref name="xorxes-left-grouping"/>, spearheaded by [[xorxes]])

Define the serial composition relation ∘ as left-associative. This brings benefits in more complicated constructs where filling two slots one at a time is necessary.

 

==== Numeric predicate interactions ====

(2018-03, various people, notably [[Ntsékees]], [[Loekıa]], [[uakci]])

A restricted version of the above: define some predicates as numeral-consuming and group them tight with following numerals, e.g., {{t|((ko shỉ) pảq)}}.

 

; <i>See [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SKcQDRhTIaRXyPQO-5vt1TtmGyrleW3zAp8gebIs3vc/edit Ntsékees’ detailed document on Toaq number system proposals] for more.</i>

==== Focus tag maker {{t|ku}} ====

(2018-11, [[uakci]])

Originally {{t|meq}}; consumes a predicate to turn into a focus marker ({{class|ku|focus tag}} class – like {{t|ku, mao, tou, juaq}}).

 

==== {{class|sâ|determiners}} in pre-complementizer position ====

(2021-11-09, [[Lynn]])

{{class|sa|determiners}} may precede {{abbr|la|complementizers}} in a clause. Such determiners take {{tone|5}} in a content clause and {{tone|3}} in a relative clause. They quantify instances of an event – i.e., {{t|sâ pảı}} is ‘some friendship’, while {{t|bâq pảı}} is ‘instances of friendship in the abstract’. Canonically, {{t|bâq hảo}} is interpreted as the {{t|guo₂}} version of {{t|lâ hảo}}.

 

In contrast with {{class|ru|conjunctions}} {{class|ju|sentence introducers}}, which connect sentences, {{class|ju|sentence introducers}} {{class|ru|conjunctions}} are like regular {{class|ru|conjunctions}} but with {{class|ju|sentence introducers}} “flavour” – e.g., {{t|tıu ru}} ‘and thus’.

==== {{class|hu|vocatives}} ====

===== {{t|jıy||#AiF-mbYS8}} =====

self-identification particle, ''I am {{x}}'', {{t|hu}}’s converse (2020-02-08, [[Hoemaı]] et al.)

 

==== {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}} ====

===== {{t|deı||#i9fWapkku}} =====

''{{x}}, {{x}}, {{x}}… satisfy relation X''

===== {{t|loao||#irTpBtujm}} =====

''property {{x}} is satisfied by X'' (2019-02-18; [[hoaqgıo]])

 

==== {{class|mu}} ====

(the no longer extant class of predicate modifiers)

===== {{t|doı||#pTN8Ky42d}} =====

forces the highest arity in a predicate (2018-11). Inactive by virtue of [[Hoemaı]]’s inclusion of {{t|doı|{{x}} respects {{x}}|#jdaIe8i6fU}}

 

==== {{class|hu|vocatives}} ====

===== {{t|so}} – attitudinal particle =====

turns following phrase into an ad-hoc interjection, such as {{t|so jảı}} ‘yay!’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]])

 

==== {{class|da|illocutions}} ====

===== {{t|pa}} =====

signal that one’s part has been concluded (2021, [[uakci]])

==== Conjunctivizer {{t|jıoı}} ====

(2019-02-20, [[Ntsékees]])

For any binary predicate phrase {{t|hảo}}, {{t|jıoı hảo ga}} constitutes a conjunction that feeds both “branches” of a sentence to {{t|hảo}}. Specifically, {{t|nủ shí jıoı hảo ga gú}} ≡ {{t|hảo nû shí cy nû gú}}.

 

==== {{class|raı|predicates}} {{class|go|place tags}} {{class|raı|predicates}} ====

(2018-11, [[uakci]])

Redundant to the present-day [[genitival serial]] construction.

==== {{class|sa|predicates}} in {{class|raı|determiners}} ====

(2019, [[uakci]])

 

==== Predicate-consuming slots ====

(2019-04, [[uakci]])

Certain verbs would subordinate entire predicates, consuming all of their places. Originally motivated by {{t|jane|{{x}} is the arity of predicate {{x}}|#SyvvCRFbE}}.