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Experimental features: Difference between revisions
Experimental features (view source)
Revision as of 12:08, 19 February 2022
, 12:08, 19 February 2022apply new grammatical class template
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=== Particles extending existing classes === | === Particles extending existing classes === | ||
*; | *; {{class|da|illocutions}}: | ||
*:* {{t|kâ||#tObOJdaIg|}} – sloppy declarative illocution; does not require the speech act to be the direct cause of the proposition stated (2021-09-10, [[uakci]]) | *:* {{t|kâ||#tObOJdaIg|}} – sloppy declarative illocution; does not require the speech act to be the direct cause of the proposition stated (2021-09-10, [[uakci]]) | ||
*:* {{t|shôu||#YMaThxHA-|}} – offerative illocution (2022-02, [[seoqrea]]) | *:* {{t|shôu||#YMaThxHA-|}} – offerative illocution (2022-02, [[seoqrea]]) | ||
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*:* {{t|daha||#JYpK8cMJq|}}, {{t|moho||#CMa--GYOH|}} – humorous {{t|da, moq}} (2022-02-15, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|daha||#JYpK8cMJq|}}, {{t|moho||#CMa--GYOH|}} – humorous {{t|da, moq}} (2022-02-15, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|ru|conjunctions}}: | ||
*:* {{t|huq}} – ‘not X, but rather Y’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) – useful for corrections | *:* {{t|huq}} – ‘not X, but rather Y’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) – useful for corrections | ||
*:* {{t|re}} – ‘iff’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|re}} – ‘iff’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
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*:* {{t|rubu}} – ‘X and not Y’ (2021) | *:* {{t|rubu}} – ‘X and not Y’ (2021) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}}: | ||
*:* {{t|lo||#rT9pcYG57|}} – ''{{x}} is a repetition/instance of X''; | *:* {{t|lo||#rT9pcYG57|}} – ''{{x}} is a repetition/instance of X''; {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}}-class equivalent of {{t|guo}} (2021-08-04; [[hoaqgıo]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|bı|prenex terminator}}: | ||
*:* {{t|bıbı}}, {{t|bına}} – signal the beginning and end of the scope of a multi-sentence prenex (2018-03, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|bıbı}}, {{t|bına}} – signal the beginning and end of the scope of a multi-sentence prenex (2018-03, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|la|complementizers}}: | ||
*:* {{t|so||#XMTv7iECL|}} – signals non-polar question in forethought (2022-02, [[magı]]) | *:* {{t|so||#XMTv7iECL|}} – signals non-polar question in forethought (2022-02, [[magı]]) | ||
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*:* As a particle: {{t|pòı}} and {{t|põı}} used to be official particles until [?] happened. | *:* As a particle: {{t|pòı}} and {{t|põı}} used to be official particles until [?] happened. | ||
* | * | ||
*; {{t|po}} ∈ | *; {{t|po}} ∈ {{class|mı|naming particles}} (2021-11, [[uakci]]) | ||
*: Make {{t|po}} accept all kinds of phrases – like {{t|mı, mıru}}, unlike {{t|mea, jeı}} – including prepositionals ({{t|po nèo tóqfua ga kủe}} ‘book on the table’) as well as elliptical “phrases” ({{t|chỉ jí pó bũ}} ‘I think not’). | *: Make {{t|po}} accept all kinds of phrases – like {{t|mı, mıru}}, unlike {{t|mea, jeı}} – including prepositionals ({{t|po nèo tóqfua ga kủe}} ‘book on the table’) as well as elliptical “phrases” ({{t|chỉ jí pó bũ}} ‘I think not’). | ||
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=== New grammatical productions === | === New grammatical productions === | ||
*; Focus tag maker {{t|ku}} (2018-11, [[uakci]]) | *; Focus tag maker {{t|ku}} (2018-11, [[uakci]]) | ||
*: Originally {{t|meq}}; consumes a predicate to turn into a focus marker ( | *: Originally {{t|meq}}; consumes a predicate to turn into a focus marker ({{class|ku|focus tag}} class – like {{t|ku, mao, tou, juaq}}). | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|sâ|determiners}} in pre-complementizer position (2021-11-09, [[Lynn]]) | ||
*: | *: {{class|sa}}</abbr> may precede <abbr title=complementizers>{{t|la|determiners}} in a clause. Such determiners take {{tone|5}} in a content clause and {{tone|3}} in a relative clause. They quantify instances of an event – i.e., {{t|sâ pảı}} is ‘some friendship’, while {{t|bâq pảı}} is ‘instances of friendship in the abstract’. | ||
*: Canonically, {{t|bâq hảo}} is interpreted as the {{t|guo₂}} version of {{t|lâ hảo}}. | *: Canonically, {{t|bâq hảo}} is interpreted as the {{t|guo₂}} version of {{t|lâ hảo}}. | ||
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=== Particles extending existing classes === | === Particles extending existing classes === | ||
*; | *; {{class|hu|vocatives}}: | ||
*:* {{t|jıy||#AiF-mbYS8|}} – self-identification particle, ''I am {{x}}'', {{t|hu}}’s converse (2020-02-08, [[Hoemaı]] et al.) | *:* {{t|jıy||#AiF-mbYS8|}} – self-identification particle, ''I am {{x}}'', {{t|hu}}’s converse (2020-02-08, [[Hoemaı]] et al.) | ||
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=== Particles extending existing classes === | === Particles extending existing classes === | ||
*; | *; {{class|po|object-incorporating particles}}: | ||
*:* {{t|deı||#i9fWapkku|}} – ''{{x}}, {{x}}, {{x}}… satisfy relation X'' | *:* {{t|deı||#i9fWapkku|}} – ''{{x}}, {{x}}, {{x}}… satisfy relation X'' | ||
*:* {{t|loao||#irTpBtujm|}} – ''property {{x}} is satisfied by X'' (2019-02-18; [[hoaqgıo]]) | *:* {{t|loao||#irTpBtujm|}} – ''property {{x}} is satisfied by X'' (2019-02-18; [[hoaqgıo]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|mu}} (the no longer extant class of predicate modifiers) | ||
*:* {{t|doı||#pTN8Ky42d|}} – forces the highest arity in a predicate (2018-11). Inactive by virtue of [[Hoemaı]]’s inclusion of {{t|doı|{{x}} respects {{x}}|#jdaIe8i6fU}} | *:* {{t|doı||#pTN8Ky42d|}} – forces the highest arity in a predicate (2018-11). Inactive by virtue of [[Hoemaı]]’s inclusion of {{t|doı|{{x}} respects {{x}}|#jdaIe8i6fU}} | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|hu|vocatives}}: | ||
*:* {{t|so}} – attitudinal particle – turns following phrase into an ad-hoc interjection, such as {{t|so jảı}} ‘yay!’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|so}} – attitudinal particle – turns following phrase into an ad-hoc interjection, such as {{t|so jảı}} ‘yay!’ (2018, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|da|illocutions}}: | ||
*:* {{t|pa}} – signal that one’s part has been concluded (2021, [[uakci]]) | *:* {{t|pa}} – signal that one’s part has been concluded (2021, [[uakci]]) | ||
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*: For any binary predicate phrase {{t|hảo}}, {{t|jıoı hảo ga}} constitutes a conjunction that feeds both “branches” of a sentence to {{t|hảo}}. Specifically, {{t|nủ shí jıoı hảo ga gú}} ≡ {{t|hảo nû shí cy nû gú}}. | *: For any binary predicate phrase {{t|hảo}}, {{t|jıoı hảo ga}} constitutes a conjunction that feeds both “branches” of a sentence to {{t|hảo}}. Specifically, {{t|nủ shí jıoı hảo ga gú}} ≡ {{t|hảo nû shí cy nû gú}}. | ||
* | * | ||
*; | *; {{class|raı}}</abbr> {{class|go|place tags}} <abbr title=predicates>{{t|raı|predicates}} (2018-11, [[uakci]]) | ||
*: Redundant to the present-day [[genitival serial]] construction. | *: Redundant to the present-day [[genitival serial]] construction. | ||
=== Make one thing work like another thing === | === Make one thing work like another thing === | ||
*; | *; {{class|sa}}</abbr> ⊂ <abbr title=predicates>{{t|raı|determiners}} (2019, [[uakci]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; {{t|hı, co}} ⊂ | *; {{t|hı, co}} ⊂ {{class|la|complementizers}} (2019-03, [[uakci]]) | ||
* | * | ||
*; {{t|bı}} ∈ | *; {{t|bı}} ∈ {{class|da|illocutions}} (2021, [[uakci]] | ||
*: {{t|bı}} as an illocution would function as a general ‘offering up to discourse’ particle. | *: {{t|bı}} as an illocution would function as a general ‘offering up to discourse’ particle. | ||