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Experimental features: Difference between revisions
Experimental features (view source)
Revision as of 17:22, 14 February 2022
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=== Additions to the core vocabulary/lexicosemantics === | === Additions to the core vocabulary/lexicosemantics === | ||
* | * {{t|puoq||#f--unNNjd|}} ''{{x}} is for purpose {{x}}'' (<abbr title=active>2021-09-18</abbr>, [[Seoqrea]]) | ||
* {{t|sıy||#ONzdI-jV6|}}, {{t|fay||#spTVywkdY|}}: ''{{x}} is an event with {{x}} as its source [destination]'' (<abbr title=active>2021-10?</abbr>, [[uakci]]) | |||
== Grammatical features == | == Grammatical features == | ||
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*; <abbr title=conjunctions>{{t|ru}}</abbr>: | *; <abbr title=conjunctions>{{t|ru}}</abbr>: | ||
*:* {{t|re}} – ‘iff’ (<abbr title=active>2018</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|re}} – ‘iff’ (<abbr title=active>2018</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
*:* {{t|huq}} – ‘not X, but rather | *:* {{t|huq}} – ‘not X, but rather Y’ (2018–<abbr title=active>2022</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) – useful for corrections | ||
*:* {{t|buru}} – | *:* {{t|buru}} – ‘not X and Y’ (<abbr title=active>?</abbr>) | ||
*:* {{t|rubu}} – ‘X and not Y’ (<abbr title=active>2021?</abbr>) | *:* {{t|rubu}} – ‘X and not Y’ (<abbr title=active>2021?</abbr>) | ||
* | * | ||
*; <abbr title="object-incorporating particles">{{t|po}}</abbr>: | *; <abbr title="object-incorporating particles">{{t|po}}</abbr>: | ||
*:* {{t|deı||#i9fWapkku|}} – | *:* {{t|deı||#i9fWapkku|}} – ''{{x}}, {{x}}, {{x}}… satisfy relation X'' (?–<abbr title=inactive>{{bg|lightgrey|2019-08}}</abbr>) | ||
*:* {{t|loao||#irTpBtujm|}} – ''property {{x}} is satisfied by X'' (2019-02-18–<abbr title=active>2020-07</abbr>–<abbr title=inactive>{{bg|lightgrey|2022}}</abbr>; [[hoaqgıo]]) | |||
*:* {{t|lo||#rT9pcYG57|}} – ''{{x}} is a repetition/instance of X''; <abbr title="object-incorporating particles">{{t|po}}</abbr>-class equivalent of {{t|guo}} (2021-08-04–<abbr title=active>2022-02</abbr>; [[hoaqgıo]]) | |||
* | * | ||
*; <abbr>{{t|mu}}</abbr> <span style=font-weight:normal>(the now insolvent class of predicate modifiers)</span> | *; <abbr>{{t|mu}}</abbr> <span style=font-weight:normal>(the now insolvent class of predicate modifiers)</span> | ||
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*; <abbr title="prenex terminator">{{t|bı}}</abbr>: | *; <abbr title="prenex terminator">{{t|bı}}</abbr>: | ||
*:* {{t|bıbı}}, {{t|bına}} – signal the beginning and end of the scope of a multi-sentence prenex (<abbr title=active>2018-03</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) | *:* {{t|bıbı}}, {{t|bına}} – signal the beginning and end of the scope of a multi-sentence prenex (<abbr title=active>2018-03</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) | ||
* | |||
*; <abbr title=complementizers>{{t|la}}</abbr>: | |||
*:* {{t|so||#XMTv7iECL|}} – signals non-polar question in forethought (<abbr title=active>2022-02</abbr>, [[magı]]) | |||
=== Make one thing work like another thing === | === Make one thing work like another thing === | ||
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*; Focus tag maker {{t|ku}} <span style=font-weight:normal>(2018-11–<abbr title=active>10-10-2022<abbr>, [[uakci]])</span> | *; Focus tag maker {{t|ku}} <span style=font-weight:normal>(2018-11–<abbr title=active>10-10-2022<abbr>, [[uakci]])</span> | ||
*: Originally {{t|meq}}; consumes a predicate to turn into a focus marker (<abbr title>{{t|ku}}</abbr> class – like {{t|ku, mao, tou, juaq}}). | *: Originally {{t|meq}}; consumes a predicate to turn into a focus marker (<abbr title>{{t|ku}}</abbr> class – like {{t|ku, mao, tou, juaq}}). | ||
* | |||
*; Conjunctivizer {{t|jıoı}} <span style=font-weight:normal>(2019-02-20–<abbr title=active>2022</abbr>, [[Ntsékees]]) | |||
*: For any binary predicate phrase {{t|hảo}}, {{t|jıoı hảo ga}} constitutes a conjunction that feeds both “branches” of a sentence to {{t|hảo}}. Specifically, {{t|nủ shí jıoı hảo ga gú}} ≡ {{t|hảo nû shí cy nû gú}}. | |||
* | |||
*; <abbr title=determiners>{{t|sâ}}</abbr> in pre-complementizer position <span style=font-weight:normal>(<abbr title=active>2021-11-09</abbr>, [[Lynn]]) | |||
*: <abbr title=determiners>{{t|sa}}</abbr> may precede <abbr title=complementizers>{{t|la}}</abbr> in a clause. Such determiners take {{tone|5}} in a content clause and {{tone|3}} in a relative clause. They quantify instances of an event – i.e., {{t|sâ pảı}} is ‘some friendship’, while {{t|bâq pảı}} is ‘instances of friendship in the abstract’. | |||
*: Canonically, {{t|bâq hảo}} is interpreted as the {{t|guo₂}} version of {{t|lâ hảo}}. | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||