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Hoelai: Difference between revisions
use ◌̌ as in original docs, but explain that it's ◌̈ now
m (Uakci moved page The Toaq script to Script: remove 'toaq' from page name – a so-called duh prevention factor) |
(use ◌̌ as in original docs, but explain that it's ◌̈ now) |
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= <span style="display: block; font-size: 500%; text-align: center;">{{script|EhNoylR}}</span> = | = <span style="display: block; font-size: 500%; text-align: center;">{{script|EhNoylR}}</span> = | ||
'''ToaqScript''', hereafter referred to as {{t| | '''ToaqScript''', hereafter referred to as {{t|Hoelaı}}, is a writing system developed by Hoemai. | ||
== The second generation == | == The second generation == | ||
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== The first generation == | == The first generation == | ||
A Toaq syllable is analysed into four Hoelai parts: 1. the consonant, which becomes the glyph in the middle; 2. the first phoneme in the nucleus, which is written right of the consonant (unless it is {{t|a}}, in which case it should be omitted); 3. the rest of the nucleus, written left of the consonant (optional); 4. the tone, together with the coda (presence/absence of {{t|-q}}), written above. (This part is empty for neutral tone syllables without {{t|-q}}.) | A Toaq syllable is analysed into four Hoelai parts: 1. the consonant, which becomes the glyph in the middle; 2. the first phoneme in the nucleus, which is written right of the consonant (unless it is {{t|a}}, in which case it should be omitted); 3. the rest of the nucleus, written left of the consonant (optional); 4. the tone, together with the coda (presence/absence of {{t|-q}}), written above. (This part is empty for neutral tone syllables without {{t|-q}}.) | ||
Note that if the nucleus ends in a diphthong – one of {{t|-aı, -ao, -oı, -eı}} – it is treated as a (3). Moreover, if this diphthong is the whole nucleus, (2) is omitted in favour of it. For example, {{t|maı}} is understood to be <code>m--ai</code>, not <code>m-a-i</code>; it would be written with the {{t|-aı}} glyph from (3). | Note that if the nucleus ends in a diphthong – one of {{t|-aı, -ao, -oı, -eı}} – it is treated as a (3). Moreover, if this diphthong is the whole nucleus, (2) is omitted in favour of it. For example, {{t|maı}} is understood to be <code>m--ai</code>, not <code>m-a-i</code>; it would be written with the {{t|-aı}} glyph from (3). | ||
This generation of Hoelaı was designed for an old version of the Toaq phonology, and as such retains the now-deprecated high ({{tone|1}}) and falling-rising ({{tone|3old}}) tones, and this documentation will refer to those tones as they were at the time of release. To use the script for current Toaq, the {{tone|1}} diacritics are never written, and {{tone|3old}} diacritics are used for {{tone|3}}. | |||
Hoemai has shared a list of glyphs in a PDF. You can get it [[File:ToaqScript sheet.pdf|here]]. | |||
=== Reference sheet === | === Reference sheet === | ||
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The reference sheet from above is typed as follows: | The reference sheet from above is typed as follows: | ||
q qQ qR qL qP qB qX qZ qN qM qT qD qK qG qF qV | q qQ qR qL qP qB qX qZ qN qM qT qD qK qG qF qV | ||
m p b f n t d c s r l w j x qQ k g h | m p b f n t d c s r l w j x qQ k g h | ||
A_a U_u I_i O_o E_e y_ v_ z_ W_ qY | A_a U_u I_i O_o E_e y_ v_ z_ W_ qY | ||
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# First vowels stay as they are. | # First vowels stay as they are. | ||
# Last vowels are capitalised, with {{t|-aı -ao -oı -eı}} mapped to <code>y v z W</code> respectively. | # Last vowels are capitalised, with {{t|-aı -ao -oı -eı}} mapped to <code>y v z W</code> respectively. | ||
# The tone mark (if present) is written with a capital letter – the corresponding [[vietoaq.md|Vietoaq]] final. | # The tone mark (if present) is written with a capital letter – the corresponding [[vietoaq.md|Vietoaq]] final - according to the table below. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! scope="row" | to get: | |||
| {{t|aq}} || {{t|ā}} || {{t|āq}} || {{t|á}} || {{t|áq}} || {{t|ǎ}} || {{t|ǎq}} | |||
| {{t|ả}} || {{t|ảq}} || {{t|â}} || {{t|âq}} || {{t|à}} || {{t|àq}} || {{t|ã}} || {{t|ãq}} | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | type: | |||
| <code>Q</code> || <code>R</code> || <code>L</code> || <code>P</code> || <code>B</code> || <code>X</code> || <code>Z</code> | |||
| <code>N</code> || <code>M</code> || <code>T</code> || <code>D</code> || <code>K</code> || <code>G</code> || <code>F</code> || <code>V</code> | |||
|} | |||
(3) comes first, then (1), then (4), then (2). The null consonant (circle) is <code>q</code>; the null vowel (underdot) is <code>Y</code>. The first sentence from the sample text below would be <code>pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d</code>. | (3) comes first, then (1), then (4), then (2). The null consonant (circle) is <code>q</code>; the null vowel (underdot) is <code>Y</code>. The first sentence from the sample text below would be <code>pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d</code>. | ||
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--><span style="color: #703;">{{script|k}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #703;">{{script|k}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #a33;">{{script|N}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #a33;">{{script|N}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: # | --><span style="color: #f4f;">{{script|u}}</span> | ||
: <span style="font-size: 200%;"><span style="font-family: monospace;"><!-- | : <span style="font-size: 200%;"><span style="font-family: monospace;"><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #fa0;">O</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #fa0;">O</span><!-- | ||
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--><span style="color: #703;">k</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #703;">k</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #a33;">N</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #a33;">N</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: # | --><span style="color: #f4f;">u</span></span> | ||
: <span style="font-size: 200%;"><span style="color: #703;">{{t|J}}</span><!-- | : <span style="font-size: 200%;"><span style="color: #703;">{{t|J}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #f4f;">{{t|e}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #f4f;">{{t|e}}</span><!-- | ||
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--><span style="color: #703;">{{t|k}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #703;">{{t|k}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #f4f;">{{t|u}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #f4f;">{{t|u}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #a33;">{{t| | --><span style="color: #a33;">{{t|̌}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #fa0;">{{t|a}}</span><!-- | --><span style="color: #fa0;">{{t|a}}</span><!-- | ||
--><span style="color: #fa0;">{{t|o}}</span> | --><span style="color: #fa0;">{{t|o}}</span> | ||
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=== Sample text === | === Sample text === | ||
; {{script|pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d.}} : {{t|pũjāo bı mỉe sa shí rủaıjōaq | ; {{script|pFuvjR bi EmNi s xPi yrNuAjLo AdXo tKi tu lPu pM AhPo AgPu n, AdTugRi AhPo d.}} : {{t|pũjāo bı mỉe sa shí rủaıjōaq dǒa tì tu lú pảq hóa gúa na, dûagī hóa da.}} | ||
; {{script|bNu ygN hPo Asi yrP n, ru dNu tNiAtRu bB cu hPo nBivdR rZ AhPo sBo IxNu n, OpKe OrPi d.}} : {{t|bủ gảı hó sıa ráı na, ru dủ tỉtūa báq cu hó níqdāo | ; {{script|bNu ygN hPo Asi yrP n, ru dNu tNiAtRu bB cu hPo nBivdR rZ AhPo sBo IxNu n, OpKe OrPi d.}} : {{t|bủ gảı hó sıa ráı na, ru dủ tỉtūa báq cu hó níqdāo rǎq hóa sóq shủı na, pèo río da.}} | ||
; {{script|Oke dMu hPo s AjPu d. | ; {{script|Oke dMu hPo s AjPu d. }} : {{t|keo dủq hó sa júa da.}} | ||
; {{script|vrK tu wB EbKi wDu hPo OrBehL n, vrK tTiAxRe tBoAfRu n, ru tNi Asi AmPeOhRe bi, ydNu tNiAtRu s xPi AwMe ElMuwRe s xPi AmNeOhRe hM d.}} : {{t|rào tu cháq bìe chûq hó réoqhāq na, rào tîshēa tóqfūa na, ru tỉ sıa méahēo bı, dủaı tỉtūa sa shí chẻaq lủeqchē sa shí mẻahēo hảq da.}} | ; {{script|vrK tu wB EbKi wDu hPo OrBehL n, vrK tTiAxRe tBoAfRu n, ru tNi Asi AmPeOhRe bi, ydNu tNiAtRu s xPi AwMe ElMuwRe s xPi AmNeOhRe hM d.}} : {{t|rào tu cháq bìe chûq hó réoqhāq na, rào tîshēa tóqfūa na, ru tỉ sıa méahēo bı, dủaı tỉtūa sa shí chẻaq lủeqchē sa shí mẻahēo hảq da.}} | ||
; {{script|Oke mu EtNi mB n, ru AjMu bNu AdNu ElBuwRe hDe mB hi yrP d.}} : {{t|keo mu tỉe máq na, ru jủaq bủ dủa lúeqchē hêq máq hı ráı da.}} | ; {{script|Oke mu EtNi mB n, ru AjMu bNu AdNu ElBuwRe hDe mB hi yrP d.}} : {{t|keo mu tỉe máq na, ru jủaq bủ dủa lúeqchē hêq máq hı ráı da.}} | ||