Main verb tone

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Revision as of 19:16, 10 October 2022 by Laqme (talk | contribs)

The main verb tone or F-tone is a hypothetical new tone that would mark the main verb of a clause or sentence.

This would make falling tone purely a "post-determiner and serial-verb-making tone."

It is marked in this article with an "m above" diacritic. For example: Jaͫq chỏ jí ní sỉo da.

Introducing such a tone would have a few benefits:

  1. No more mandatory da or la fences between sentences, as this tone itself marks (the verb of) a new sentence. Dỉo da, nủaq da can just be Dıͫo, nuͫaq.
  2. It allows for coordinating clauses without a need for na, for example: gî ní na ru jỏe súqgî ní ru joͫe súq.
  3. The falling tone falling tone becomes less common.
  4. It works nicely in the syntax: this tone is the "F" head of an "FP" (hence its second name).

The cost, of course, is "one more tone". It would be balanced out by merging adverbial tones (see Full Arguments).

Proposed reallocation

In August 2022 Hoemaı proposed a reallocation of the tones that includes a main verb tone.

https://discord.com/channels/311223912044167168/311223912044167168/1010869237331546162

In summary:

  • Adverbials get flat tone.
  • Variables get rising tone (as before).
  • Serial tails get falling tone (as before).
  • Relative clauses get rising-falling tone.
  • Main verbs get mid-falling tone, with falling-rising tone (obsolete 3rd tone) as an optional allotone.
  • Content clauses get falling creaky tone or rising-creaky tone (they can merge to a single creaky tone).