Simple Focus: Difference between revisions

66 bytes added ,  15:14, 23 October 2023
call it a "proposal", link some pages
(initial writeup)
 
(call it a "proposal", link some pages)
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'''Simple Focus''' is a simplifying reform of how focus particles work in Toaq Delta.
'''Simple Focus''' is a proposed simplifying reform of how [[focus]] and [[focus particle]]s work in Toaq Delta.


== Official rules ==
== Official rules ==
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<blockquote>When attached to a head, the entire phrases projected by the head receives focus.</blockquote>
<blockquote>When attached to a head, the entire phrases projected by the head receives focus.</blockquote>


But then in this example, focus is attached to a V, and yet it isn't the whole VP that receives focus:
But then in this example, focus is attached to a V, and yet it isn't the whole [[VP]] that receives focus:


{{Example|(182) Leo kụrıatua jí héqma.|I'm trying to '''''open''''' the container.}}
{{Example|(182) Leo kụrıatua jí héqma.|I'm trying to '''''open''''' the container.}}


== Simplified rules ==
== Proposed simplified rules ==


* Attaching a focus prefix {{t|ku-}} to a single word ''always'' focuses just that word.
* Attaching a focus prefix {{t|ku-}} to a single word ''always'' focuses just that word.
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== What about V? ==
== What about V? ==


If we follow the rule about {{t|kú}} to its logical conclusion, we end up with {{t|kú verb}} meaning something a little surprising — it's probably unintuitive if you don't know Toaq syntax.
If we follow the rule about {{t|kú}} to its logical conclusion, we end up with {{t|kú verb}} meaning something a little surprising — it's probably unintuitive if you don't know Toaq [[syntax]].


{{Example|Leo kú rıatua jí héqma.|I'm trying to '''''open the container'''''.<br><small>{{t|kú}} precedes the verb {{t|rıatua}}, so the VP {{t|rıatua … héqma}} is focused.</small>}}
{{Example|Leo kú rıatua jí héqma.|I'm trying to '''''open the container'''''.<br><small>{{t|kú}} precedes the verb {{t|rıatua}}, so the VP {{t|rıatua … héqma}} is focused.</small>}}


It's good to have an interpretation for this placement, but it might be better to limit the placement of {{t|kú}} to only those heads/phrases that have more obvious boundaries.
It's good to have an interpretation for this placement, but it might be better to limit the placement of {{t|kú}} to only those heads/phrases that have more obvious boundaries.
[[Category:Reforms]]