159
edits
Tone: Difference between revisions
Correct the focus particle section
(use {{tone table}}) |
(Correct the focus particle section) |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
=== Interaction with focus particles === | === Interaction with focus particles === | ||
Tone on focus particles is a little nuanced. If you focus something | Tone on focus particles is a little nuanced. If you focus something carrying a tonal inflection, like the {{done|2}} in {{Derani||máoja}}, then the focus particle "steals" the tone. But if the word is uninflected (in the "default tone" for its part of speech), the focus particle stays in its default rising tone form. | ||
Here are some examples of how this works for each of the focusable parts of speech: | Here are some examples of how this works for each of the focusable parts of speech: | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Verb]] | ! [[Verb]] | ||
| | |Uninflected, must use prefix form to avoid conflict with rising tone | ||
{{Derani||kụrıatua}}<ul></ul> | {{Derani||kụrıatua}}<ul></ul> | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
! [[Pronoun]] | ! [[Pronoun]] | ||
| style="background:#ccc" | | | style="background:#ccc" | | ||
| | | Uninflected | ||
{{Derani| |kú jí}} | {{Derani| |kú jí}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc" | | | style="background:#ccc" | | ||
| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
! [[Determiner]] | ! [[Determiner]] | ||
| style="background:#ccc" | | | style="background:#ccc" | | ||
| | | Uninflected | ||
{{Derani| |kú báq nam}} | {{Derani| |kú báq nam}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc" | | | style="background:#ccc" | | ||
| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
| Unattested | | Unattested | ||
| style="background:#ccc" | | | style="background:#ccc" | | ||
| | | Uninflected | ||
{{Derani| |kú ꝡä}} | {{Derani| |kú ꝡä}} | ||
| {{Derani| |kû ꝡä}} | | {{Derani| |kû ꝡä}} | ||
|} | |||
One exception is the event accessor verb {{Derani||ë}}, which carries an inherent glottal tone due to being both a verb and a subordinator. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Falling tone {{done|1}} | |||
! Rising tone {{done|2}} | |||
! Glottal tone {{done|3}} | |||
! Rising-falling tone {{done|4}} | |||
|- | |||
! Event accessor verb | |||
| style="background:#ccc" | | |||
| {{Derani| |kú ë marao}} | |||
| Uninflected, must use prefix form to avoid conflict with rising tone | |||
{{Derani| |kụ̈'e marao}} | |||
| {{Derani| |kû ë marao}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/#tones Refgram: Tones] | *[https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/#tones Refgram: Tones] | ||