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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Toaq, But Easy, at Least in the Beginning''}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Toaq, But Easy, at Least in the Beginning''}} | ||
{{T|Hıo ka!}} Hello and welcome ''Toaq, But Easy, at Least in the Beginning''. {{T|Mı Mıao jí.}} I am Mıao (Moon). | {{T|Hıo ka!}} Hello and welcome to ''Toaq, But Easy, at Least in the Beginning''. {{T|Mı Mıao jí.}} I am Mıao (Moon). | ||
==1 - Nıq paı! - A new friend!== | ==1 - Nıq paı! - A new friend!== | ||
Mıao: {{T|Jadı. Mı Mıao jí. Chua hí súq?}} | Mıao: {{T|Jadı. Mı Mıao jí. Chua hí súq}}*{{T|?}} | ||
Nuaq: {{T|Jadı. Mı Nuaq jí. Foa súq hí?}} | Nuaq: {{T|Jadı. Mı Nuaq jí. Foa súq hí?}} | ||
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Nuaq: {{T|Chuq jí shámu.}} | Nuaq: {{T|Chuq jí shámu.}} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Note that {{T|q}} is pronounced as the “ng” /ŋ/ sound in “sing” /sɪŋ/. | |||
{{Details|English|Moon: Hi. I’m Moon. What’s your name? | {{Details|English|Moon: Hi. I’m Moon. What’s your name? | ||
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Night: I am eating an apple.}} | Night: I am eating an apple.}} | ||
===Vocabulary=== | ===Vocabulary=== | ||
{| | {| | ||
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Moon: Huh? Oh. That’s embarrassing…}} | Moon: Huh? Oh. That’s embarrassing…}} | ||
===Vocabulary=== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|buaı}} | |||
|◌ is long | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|buq-}} | |||
|prefix: very | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|hóa}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|hói}} | |||
|vocative | |||
|- | |||
|{{T|jıa}} | |||
|◌ happens in the future | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|jıbo}} | |||
|◌ is mine | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|kıaq}} | |||
|◌ is hair/fur | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|kıaqtoe}} | |||
|◌ cuts the hair/fur of ◌ | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|kue}} | |||
|◌ is a book | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|naı}} | |||
|◌ happens now | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|neaochıaqca}} | |||
|◌ is embarrassing to ◌ | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|noaq}} | |||
|◌ reads ◌ | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|po}} | |||
|of | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|pu}} | |||
|◌ happened in the past | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|tao}} | |||
|◌ does ◌ | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|tı}} | |||
|◌ is at ◌ | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|ꝡa}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{t|ꝡë}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===2.1 - Prepositions=== | |||
Oh hey! New tone! The rising falling tone {{Done|4}} is used for prepositions and adverbs. Prepositions in Toaq use the second slot of a verb. | |||
* {{T|tı}} = ◌ is at ◌ | |||
* {{T|Tı jí búajıo.}} = “I’m at the house.” | |||
* {{T|Kuq jí tî búajıo.}} = “I talk at the house” | |||
=== 2.2 - Tense === | |||
Toaq has words for tense, but unlike in English, they’re not mandatory. | |||
{| | |||
|{{T|pu}} | |||
|past | |||
|- | |||
|{{T|naı}} | |||
|now | |||
|- | |||
|{{T|jıa}} | |||
|future | |||
|} | |||
=== 2.3 - Adjectives === | |||
Adjectives come after the nouns they modify, similar to Spanish. Only the first word of a noun phrase gets the {{Done|2}} tone though, so adjectives get a {{Done|1}} tone like verbs. | |||
=== 2.4 - Possession === | |||
Possessive words come after the nouns they modify. Compare “X of Y” (rather than “Y’s X”) for English. | |||
To make possessive forms of pronouns, add the suffix {{T|-bo}}. | |||
* {{T|kúne jıbo}} = “my dog” (“the dog of me”) | |||
* {{T|kúne suqbo}} = “your dog” (“the dog of you”) | |||
To make other things possessive, use {{T|po}}. | |||
* {{T|kúne po mı Nuaq}} = “Night’s dog” (“the dog of Night”) | |||
=== 2.5 - {{T|Hói}} over there! === | |||
The word {{T|hói}} is used for getting someone’s attention when saying their name. | |||
* {{T|Jadı mı Mıao}} ❌ | |||
* {{T|Jadı hói mı Mıao}} ✅ | |||
=== 2.6 - Ꝡha? === | |||
{{VY}}hat’s this funny letter? The letter {{T|Ꝡ ꝡ}} can be pronounced as “w” /w/ or “y” /j/. | |||
=== 2.7 - Ꝡa? === | |||
{{T|Ꝡa}} is a (usually) optional word for marking the start of a new sentence. The reason it is used in {{T|Hóı mí Mıao ꝡa naı noaq jí kúe ꝡë súq hóa}} is to keep things from being confused. | |||
=== 2.8 - Relative clauses === | |||
If you don’t know what a relative clause is, an example from the dialogue is “the book <u>which you wrote</u>”. The “which you wrote” part is the relative clause. |
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