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Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions

2,475 bytes added ,  18:30, 8 December 2022
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* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___
* {{t|neo}} = ___ is on top of ___
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===Abstract vocab===
*{{t|toa}} = ___ is a word
*{{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___
<small>
:*{{t|muıbo}} / {{t|semıo}} = ___ means ___
</small>
*{{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic
*{{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___
*{{t|chı}} = ___ believes ___
*{{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___
*{{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___
<small>
:*{{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___
:*{{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___
:*{{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___
:*{{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___
:*{{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___
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*{{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___
<small>
:*{{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___
:*{{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___, etc.
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===Abstract vocab 2===
*{{t|kuaı}} = ___ longs to do ___
*{{t|leo}} = ___ tries to do ___
*{{t|tua}} = ___ makes ___ happen
*{{t|shao}} = ___ wants ___ to happen
*{{t|choq}} = ___ uses ___ to do ___
*{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___
*{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___
*{{t|bu}} = ___ is false (i.e. "not")
*{{t|le}} = ___ is likely
*{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible
*{{t|raı}} = ___ is something
*{{t|nı}} = ___ is this/that
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===Tenses and aspects===
*{{t|pu}} = ___ happened
*{{t|naı}} = ___ happens now
*{{t|jıa}} = ___ will happen
*{{t|ceo}} = ___ starts to happen
*{{t|chum}} = ___ is happening
*{{t|shaı}} = ___ stops happening
*{{t|shıu}} = ___ happens before ___
*{{t|rao}} = ___ happens during ___
*{{t|bıe}} = ___ happens after ___
*{{t|nıqguo}} = ___ happens again
*{{t|he}} = ___ is gnomically (generally) true
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===Sentence structure===
{| class="wikitable"
!(Complementizer<br>or conjunction)!!(Topic)!!Body!!(Illocution)
|-
|{{t|{{VY}}a,}} (declarative)
| rowspan="5" |{{t|háq bï,}}
| rowspan="5" |{{t|gı máq jîe nháo}}
|{{t|da.}} (statement, optional)
|-
|{{t|Keo,}} (But,)
|{{t|móq?}} (question, optional)
|-
|{{t|Tıu,}} (So,)
|{{t|ba.}} (wish)
|-
|{{T|Ma}} (yes/no question)
|{{t|nha.}} (promise)
|}
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===Falling tone {{done|1}}===
Main verb.
*{{t|<u>Maı</u> jí súq (da).}} = "I love you."
Also marks any non-initial word in a serial. If you have a noun phrase, adverb phrase, etc, only the first word "conjugates". The rest stays in {{Done|1}}. In the example below, only the word {{t|káto}} changes to {{Done|2}}. The remaining {{t|kuo}} is in {{Done|1}}.
*{{t|Maı jí <u>káto kuo</u> da.}} = "I love the black cat."</div>
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