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Derani: Difference between revisions
Characters
(im pretty sure the o'aomo dot isnt needed for « aq'aq » because the q tells u that the «s» cant actually be /s/, right (?)) |
(Characters) |
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== Symbols == | == Symbols == | ||
===Letters=== | |||
Below is a list of Derani letters. Vowels share letters with consonants. | Below is a list of Derani letters. Vowels share letters with consonants. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | ||
|M | |M | ||
|{{derani||mameı}} | |{{derani||mameı}} | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | ||
|T | |T | ||
|{{derani||tıtıeq}} | |{{derani||tıtıeq}} | ||
|/tʰ/ | |/tʰ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | ||
|J | |J | ||
|{{derani||jujuo}} | |{{derani||jujuo}} | ||
|/d͡ʑ/ | |/d͡ʑ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|{{derani||aq'aq}} | |{{derani||aq'aq}} | ||
|/ŋ/ | |/ŋ/ | ||
|- | |||
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |||
|G | |||
|{{derani||guguı}} | |||
|/ɡ/ | |||
|- | |||
| <span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |||
|K | |||
|{{derani||kıkue}} | |||
|/kʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span><ref group="note">O'aomo is only used in order to clear up ambiguities. Other than that, it is not used. For example, in {{derani||aq'aq}}, {{derani|}} is not used because {{derani||q}} cannot be a vowel, meaning there are no ambiguities.</ref> | |||
|' | |||
|{{derani||o'aomo}} | |||
|/ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span> | |||
|H | |||
|{{derani||hehaq}} | |||
|/h/ | |||
|} | |||
<references group="note" /> | |||
When reading, one should assume that the first letter is a consonant. If the second letter is consonant-only, the first letter should be a vowel. | |||
Prefixes are separated from the main word by a {{derani|}} after the last prefix. | |||
=== [[Tones]] === | |||
The first tone {{done|1}} is not marked. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Tone | |||
!Derani | |||
!Latin | |||
|- | |||
|1 (falling) | |||
|{{derani|◌}} | |||
|◌ | |||
|- | |||
|2 (rising) | |||
|{{derani|◌}} | |||
|◌́ | |||
|- | |||
|3 (low glottal) | |||
|{{derani|◌}} | |||
|◌̈ | |||
|- | |||
|4 (rising-falling) | |||
|{{derani|◌}} | |||
|◌̂ | |||
|} | |||
=== Punctuation === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Derani | |||
!Usage | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|declarative full stop | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|non-declarative, non-interogative full stop | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|question mark | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|subordination mark, marks increase or decrease in clausal nesting | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|quotation mark | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} and {{derani|}} | |||
|marks variables to which can be referred with [[Animacy|anaphoric pronouns]] (only the head of a serial gets marked) | |||
|- | |||
|{{derani|}} | |||
|for [[determiner]]s with null complements (e.g. saying {{derani| |sá}} instead of {{derani| |sá raı}}) | |||
|} | |} | ||