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Derani (view source)

Revision as of 20:40, 26 December 2022

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Update encoding of Derani text
(Update encoding of Derani text)
(Update encoding of Derani text)
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!IPA
!IPA
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚰}}</span>
|M
|M
| {{derani||mameı}}  
| {{derani|󱚰󱚺󱚰󱚴󱛎󱚹|mameı}}  
|/m/
|/m/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚲}}</span>
|B, U
|B, U
| {{derani||bubue}}
| {{derani|󱚲󱚲󱚲󱚲󱛍󱚴|bubue}}
|/b/, /u/
|/b/, /u/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚳}}</span>
|P
|P
| {{derani||pıpoq}}
| {{derani|󱚳󱚹󱚳󱛃󱛂|pıpoq}}
|/pʰ/
|/pʰ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚴}}</span>
|F, E
|F, E
| {{derani||fofuaq}}
| {{derani|󱚴󱛃󱚴󱚲󱛍󱚺󱛂|fofuaq}}
|/f/, /ɛ/
|/f/, /ɛ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚵}}</span>
|N
|N
| {{derani||nanaq}}
| {{derani|󱚵󱚺󱚵󱚺󱛂|nanaq}}
|/n/
|/n/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚶}}</span>
|D
|D
| {{derani||dudeo}}
| {{derani|󱚶󱚲󱚶󱚴󱛍󱛃|dudeo}}
|/d/
|/d/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚷}}</span>
|T
|T
| {{derani||tıtıeq}}  
| {{derani|󱚷󱚹󱚷󱚹󱛍󱚴󱛂|tıtıeq}}  
|/tʰ/
|/tʰ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚸}}</span>
|Z
|Z
| {{derani||zozeo}}
| {{derani|󱚸󱛃󱚸󱚴󱛍󱛃|zozeo}}
|/d͡z/
|/d͡z/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚹}}</span>
|C, I
|C, I
| {{derani||cecoa}}
| {{derani|󱚹󱚴󱚹󱛃󱛍󱚺|cecoa}}
|/t͡sʰ/, /i/
|/t͡sʰ/, /i/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚺}}</span>
|S, A
|S, A
| {{derani||saqseoq}}
| {{derani|󱚺󱚺󱛂󱚺󱚴󱛍󱛃󱛂|saqseoq}}
|/s/, /a/
|/s/, /a/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚻}}</span>
|R
|R
| {{derani||raırua}}
| {{derani|󱚻󱚺󱛎󱚹󱚻󱚲󱛍󱚺|raırua}}
|/ɾ/
|/ɾ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚼}}</span>
|L
|L
| {{derani||laolıq}}
| {{derani|󱚼󱚺󱛎󱛃󱚼󱚹󱛂|laolıq}}
|/l/
|/l/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚽}}</span>
|NH
|NH
| {{derani||nhanhoq}}
| {{derani|󱚽󱚺󱚽󱛃󱛂|nhanhoq}}
|/ɲ/
|/ɲ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚾}}</span>
|J
|J
| {{derani||jujuo}}  
| {{derani|󱚾󱚲󱚾󱚲󱛍󱛃|jujuo}}  
|/d͡ʑ/
|/d͡ʑ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱚿}}</span>
|CH
|CH
| {{derani||chıchao}}
| {{derani|󱚿󱚹󱚿󱚺󱛎󱛃|chıchao}}
|/t͡ɕʰ/
|/t͡ɕʰ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛀}}</span>
|SH
|SH
| {{derani||shoshıa}}
| {{derani|󱛀󱛃󱛀󱚹󱛍󱚺|shoshıa}}
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span><ref group="note" name=":0">Tone marks cannot attach to this letter due to its shape. They attach to the letter after it instead.</ref>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛁}}</span><ref group="note" name=":0">Tone marks cannot attach to this letter due to its shape. They attach to the letter after it instead.</ref>
|Ꝡ
|Ꝡ
| {{derani||ꝡeꝡa}}
| {{derani|󱛁󱚴󱛁󱚺|ꝡeꝡa}}
|/w~j/
|/w~j/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛂}}</span>
|Q
|Q
| {{derani||aq'aq}}
| {{derani|󱚺󱛂󱚺󱛂|aq'aq}}
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛃}}</span>
|G, O
|G, O
| {{derani||guguı}}
| {{derani|󱛃󱚲󱛃󱚲󱛍󱚹|guguı}}
|/ɡ/, /o/
|/ɡ/, /o/
|-
|-
| <span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛄}}</span>
|K
|K
| {{derani||kıkue}}  
| {{derani|󱛄󱚹󱛄󱚲󱛍󱚴|kıkue}}  
|/kʰ/
|/kʰ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span><ref name=":0" group="note" /><ref group="note" name=":1">O'aomo is always written in word-medial positions. In a word-initial position, it is only written if the letter after the first vowel letter is also a vowel letter, with no hiatus or diphthong mark between them.</ref>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛅}}</span><ref name=":0" group="note" /><ref group="note" name=":1">O'aomo is always written in word-medial positions. In a word-initial position, it is only written if the letter after the first vowel letter is also a vowel letter, with no hiatus or diphthong mark between them.</ref>
|'
|'
| {{derani||o'aomo}}
| {{derani|󱛃󱛅󱚺󱛎󱛃󱚰󱛃|o'aomo}}
|/ʔ/
|/ʔ/
|-
|-
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:150%">{{derani|󱛆}}</span>
|H
|H
| {{derani||hehaq}}
| {{derani|󱛆󱚴󱛆󱚺󱛂|hehaq}}
|/h/
|/h/
|}
|}
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When reading, one should assume that the first letter is a consonant. If the second letter is consonant-only, the first letter should be a vowel.
When reading, one should assume that the first letter is a consonant. If the second letter is consonant-only, the first letter should be a vowel.


Prefixes are separated from the main word by a {{derani|}} after the last prefix.
Prefixes are separated from the main word by a {{derani|󱛒}} after the last prefix.


=== [[Tones]] ===
=== [[Tones]] ===
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|-
|-
|2 (rising)
|2 (rising)
| {{derani|◌}}
| {{derani|◌󱛊}}
|◌́
|◌́
|-
|-
|3 (low glottal)
|3 (low glottal)
| {{derani|◌}}
| {{derani|◌󱛋}}
|◌̈
|◌̈
|-
|-
|4 (rising-falling)
|4 (rising-falling)
| {{derani|◌}}
| {{derani|◌󱛌}}
|◌̂
|◌̂
|}
|}
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!Usage
!Usage
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛕}}
|declarative full stop
|declarative full stop
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛖}}
|non-declarative, non-interogative full stop
|non-declarative, non-interogative full stop
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛗}}
|question mark
|question mark
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛔}}
|subordination mark, marks increase or decrease in clausal nesting
|subordination mark, marks increase or decrease in clausal nesting
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛓}}
|quotation mark
|quotation mark
|-
|-
| {{derani|}} and {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛘}} and {{derani|󱛙}}
|marks variables to which can be referred with [[Animacy|anaphoric pronouns]] (only the head of a serial gets marked)
|marks variables to which can be referred with [[Animacy|anaphoric pronouns]] (only the head of a serial gets marked)
|-
|-
| {{derani|}}
| {{derani|󱛚}}
|for [[determiner]]s with null complements (e.g. saying {{derani| |sá}} instead of {{derani| |sá raı}})
|for [[determiner]]s with null complements (e.g. saying {{derani|󱚺󱛊󱚺 󱛚|sá}} instead of {{derani|󱚺󱛊󱚺 󱚻󱚺󱛎󱚹|sá raı}})
|}
|}


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