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Cheat sheet: Difference between revisions
kuq/2, also tenses+aspects+bu probably aren't verbs anymore
(súho áma) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
(kuq/2, also tenses+aspects+bu probably aren't verbs anymore) |
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* {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | * {{t|chuq}} = ___ eats ___ | ||
* {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___ | * {{t|pıe}} = ___ drinks ___ | ||
* {{t|kuq}} = ___ says | * {{t|kuq}} = ___ says ___ | ||
* {{t|keoı}} = ___ talks to ___ | * {{t|keoı}} = ___ talks to ___ | ||
* {{t|gı}} = ___ is good | * {{t|gı}} = ___ is good | ||
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*{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ | *{{t|ca}} = ___ causes ___ | ||
*{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___ | *{{t|kuı}} = ___ is because ___ | ||
*{{t|bu}} = | *{{t|bu}} = "not" (before a verb) | ||
*{{t|le}} = ___ is likely | *{{t|le}} = ___ is likely | ||
*{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible | *{{t|daı}} = ___ is possible | ||
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<div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | <div class="cheat-sheet-card"> | ||
===Tenses | ===Tenses=== | ||
*{{t|pu}} = | These go before verbs and aspects: | ||
*{{t|naı}} = | *{{t|pu}} = past | ||
*{{t|jıa}} = | *{{t|naı}} = present | ||
*{{t| | *{{t|jıa}} = future | ||
*{{t|chum}} = | ===Aspects=== | ||
*{{t| | These go before verbs: | ||
*{{t| | *{{t|tam}} = completely X-es (perfective) | ||
*{{t| | *{{t|chum}} = is X-ing (imperfective) | ||
*{{t| | *{{t|luı}} = has X-ed | ||
*{{t| | *{{t|za}} = has yet to X | ||
*{{t|he}} = | *{{t|hoaı}} = still | ||
*{{t|haı}} = already | |||
*{{t|hıq}} = just finished | |||
*{{t|fı}} = just about to | |||
*{{t|he}} = as a rule (gnomic) | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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===Sentence structure=== | ===Sentence structure=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!(Complementizer | !(Complementizer)!!(Topic)!!Body!!(Illocution) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{t|Ꝡa,}} (declarative) | |{{t|Ꝡa,}} (declarative) | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="4" |{{t|háq bï,}} | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="4" |{{t|gı máq jîe nháo}} | ||
|{{t|da.}} (statement, optional) | |{{t|da.}} (statement, optional) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{t| | |{{t|Ma,}} (yes/no question) | ||
|{{t|móq?}} (question, optional) | |{{t|móq?}} (question, optional) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{t| | |{{t|Tıo,}} (degree question) | ||
|{{t|ba.}} (wish) | |{{t|ba.}} (wish) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|{{t|nha.}} (promise) | |{{t|nha.}} (promise) | ||
|} | |} | ||