Verb form: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "A '''verb form''' is any string of words that can be placed in verb position. In Toaq, this can be: * an atomic (“single-word”) verb {{gray|like {{t|rua}} <i>flower</i>}}; * a predicatizer taking a noun form {{gray|like {{t|po jí}} <i>of me</i> or {{t|mea chóaq}} <i>among the guests</i>}}; * a quote {{gray|like {{t|shu ‹kası›}} <i>the word ‘kası’</i> or {{t|mı Dıao}} <i>Dıao; one named ‘Dıao’</i>}}; * an {{t|ë}}-phrase {{gray...")
 
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A '''verb form''' is any string of words that can be placed in [[verb]] position. In Toaq, this can be:
A '''verb form''' (known in Toaq as a '''{{t|jena}}''') is any string of words that can be placed in [[verb]] position. In Toaq, this can be:


* an atomic (“single-word”) verb {{gray|like {{t|rua}} <i>flower</i>}};
* an atomic (“single-word”) verb {{gray|like {{t|rua}} <i>to be a flower</i>}};
* a [[predicatizer]] taking a [[noun form]] {{gray|like {{t|po jí}} <i>of me</i> or {{t|mea chóaq}} <i>among the guests</i>}};
* an atomic verb taking an [[object incorporation|incorporated object]] {{gray|like {{t|bue jî}} <i>to be my house</i> or {{t|chua sâ ruaı}} <i>to be the name of a royal</i>}};
* a [[quote]] {{gray|like {{t|shu ‹kası›}} <i>the word ‘kası’</i> or {{t|mı Dıao}} <i>Dıao; one named ‘Dıao’</i>}};
* a [[predicatizer]] taking a [[noun form]] {{gray|like {{t|po jí}} <i>to be mine / of me</i> or {{t|mea chóaq}} <i>to be among the guests</i>}};
* an {{t|[[ë]]}}-phrase {{gray|like {{t|ë dea súq múao}} <i>your kicking a tree</i>}};
* a [[quote]] {{gray|like {{t|shu ‹kası›}} <i>to be the word ‘kası’</i> or {{t|mı Dıao}} <i>to be Dıao; to be named ‘Dıao’</i>}};
* a [[serial verb]] composing any of the above {{gray|like {{t|leo maı}} <i>try to love</i> or {{t|du ë cheo soı sá shụqguamea}} <i>seem like a fight between plain civilians</i>}};
* an {{t|[[ë]]}}-phrase {{gray|like {{t|ë dea súq múao}} <i>to be your kicking a tree; to be an event of you kicking a tree</i>}};
* a [[conjunction]] of atomic verbs {{gray|like {{t|de ru nuı}} <i>beautiful and small</i>}};
* a [[serial verb]] composing any of the above {{gray|like {{t|leo maı}} <i>to try to love</i> or {{t|du ë cheo soı sá shụqguamea}} <i>to seem like a fight between plain civilians</i>}};
* a [[focus]]ing of an atomic verb {{gray|like {{t|jụaqrıatua}} <i>even open; go so far as to open<i>}}.
* a [[conjunction]] of atomic verbs {{gray|like {{t|de ru nuı}} <i>to be beautiful and small</i>}};
* a [[focus]]ing of an atomic verb {{gray|like {{t|jụaqrıatua}} <i>even to open; to go so far as to open<i>}}.


We use the phrase <i>verb form</i> in place of <i>verb, verb phrase, predicate</i> for reasons of clarity – see technical discussion at [[Verblike, nounlike]].
We use the phrase <i>verb form</i> in place of <i>verb, verb phrase, predicate</i> for reasons of clarity – see technical discussion at [[Verb form, noun form]].