Negation: Difference between revisions

Scope diagrams
(fix Connectives section)
(Scope diagrams)
 
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If we want to say "not all those who wander are lost", we might accidentally say:
If we want to say "not all those who wander are lost", we might accidentally say:
{{Example|<ruby>Bu<rt>not</rt></ruby> <ruby>tıeqbıao<rt>lost</rt></ruby> <ruby>tú<rt>each</rt></ruby> <ruby>neqkoı<rt>wanderer</rt></ruby>.<br>&equals; Tú neqkoı nä, bu tıeqbıao néqkoı.|Each wanderer is non-lost. 😱}}
<blockquote>
{{Scope|1=red|2=Bu tıeqbıao <b>tú</b> neqkoı.}}<br>{{Scope|1=red|2=<small>neqkoı</small> Bu tıeqbıao <b>néqkoı</b>.}}<br>Each wanderer is non-lost. 😱</blockquote>
To get the right meaning, we have to instead say
To get the right meaning, we have to instead say
{{Example|Bu tıeqbıao sá neqkoı.|Some wanderers are non-lost.}}
<blockquote>
{{Scope|1=red|2=Bu tıeqbıao <b></b> neqkoı.}}<br>{{Scope|1=red|2=<small>∃ neqkoı</small> Bu tıeqbıao <b>néqkoı</b>.}}<br>Some wanderers are non-lost.</blockquote>
Or we can use the verb {{t|sahu}} "to be false":
Or we can use the verb {{t|sahu}} "to be false":
{{Example|Sahu, ꝡä tıeqbıao tú neqkoı.|It's false that each wanderer is lost.}}
<blockquote>
{{Scope|1=red|2=Sahu, {{Scope|#09f|<b>ꝡä</b> tıeqbıao <b></b> neqkoı.}}}}<br>{{Scope|1=red|2=Sahu, {{Scope|#09f|<small>∀ neqkoı</small> <b>ꝡä</b> tıeqbıao <b>néqkoı</b>.}}}}<br>It's false that each wanderer is lost.</blockquote>


=== Tenses ===
=== Tenses ===