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Cheat sheet/Gamma: Difference between revisions

437 bytes added ,  18:36, 1 December 2022
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* {{t|toa}} = ___ is a word
* {{t|toa}} = ___ is a word
* {{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___
* {{t|muı}} = ___ is a meaning of ___
** {{t|muıbo}} / {{t|semıo}} = ___ means ___
** <small>{{t|muıbo}} / {{t|semıo}} = ___ means ___</small>
* {{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic
* {{t|toaq}} = ___ is Toaqic
* {{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___
* {{t|dua}} = ___ knows ___
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* {{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___
* {{t|mıu}} = ___ opines ___
* {{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___
* {{t|gaı}} = ___ senses ___
** {{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___
** <small>{{t|kaqgaı}} = ___ sees ___</small>
** {{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___
** <small>{{t|huogaı}} = ___ hears ___</small>
** {{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___
** <small>{{t|shıqgaı}} = ___ smells ___</small>
** {{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___
** <small>{{t|noqgaı}} = ___ tastes ___</small>
** {{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___
** <small>{{t|puaqgaı}} = ___ touches ___</small>
* {{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___
* {{t|sı}} = ___ pays attention to ___
** {{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___
** <small>{{t|kaqsı}} = ___ looks at ___</small>
** {{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___
** <small>{{t|huosı}} = ___ listens to ___</small>
** etc.
** <small>etc.</small>
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=== Abstract vocab 2 ===
=== Abstract vocab 2 ===
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Inside the phrase, {{t|hóa}} refers to the noun attached to. {{t|cy}} ends the clause.
Inside the phrase, {{t|hóa}} refers to the noun attached to. {{t|cy}} ends the clause.


*{{t|póq düa hóa cy}} = "the people who know"
*{{t|póq düa <u>hóa</u> cy}} = "the people <u>who</u> know"
*{{t|níaı mäı hóa jí cy}} = "the animal who loves me"
*{{t|níaı mäı <u>hóa</u> jí cy}} = "the animal <u>who</u> loves me"
*{{t|níaı mäı jí hóa cy}} = "the animal who I love (it)"
*{{t|níaı mäı jí <u>hóa</u> cy}} = "the animal <u>whom</u> I love"
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*{{t|Dủa jí <u>ôcha jí cy</u> da.}} = "I know that I am human."
*{{t|Dủa jí <u>ôcha jí cy</u> da.}} = "I know that I am human."
*{{t|Keo shảo jí <u>nîaı jí cy</u> da.}} = "But I want to be an animal."
*{{t|Keo shảo jí <u>nîaı jí cy</u> da.}} = "But I want to be an animal."
{{t|cy}} is not necessary if the word that immediately follows can terminate the content clause. For example, {{t|cy}} is not needed before {{t|da}} because {{t|da}} already ends the sentence.
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<div class="cheat-sheet-card">
=== Neutral tone {{tone|8}} ===
=== Neutral tone {{tone|8}} ===
Used for function words like illocutions. Pronounced as any tonal "break" with the contour of the last word.
Used for function words like illocutions or determiners. Pronounced as any tonal "break" with the contour of the last word.
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{{t|moq}} is the illocution for asking questions.
{{t|moq}} is the illocution for asking questions.


{{t|mả}} can be used to ask a yes/no question. ({{t|Mả mỉ Hỏemaı súq moq?}} = "Are you Hoemaı?")
{{t|mả}} can be used to ask a yes/no question.  
 
* {{t|Mỉ Hỏemaı súq da.}} = "You are Hoemaı."
* {{t|Mả mỉ Hỏemaı súq moq?}} = "Are you Hoemaı?"


{{t|hı}} 'what, which', {{t|co}} 'how many' may be used to ask non-yes/no questions. For example:
{{t|hı}} 'what, which', {{t|co}} 'how many' may be used to ask non-yes/no questions. For example: