Derani: Difference between revisions

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== Unicode encoding ==
== Unicode encoding ==
To type Derani characters, we use the block EDB0–EDDF of the Unicode Private Use Area. Check out the [https://github.com/toaq/fonts toaq/fonts repository] on GitHub for fonts that can display these characters. See [[Input methods#Deranı layouts|here]] for typing Derani.
To type Derani characters, we use the block EDB0–EDEF of the Unicode Private Use Area. Check out the [https://github.com/toaq/fonts toaq/fonts repository] on GitHub for fonts that can display these characters. See [[Input methods#Deranı layouts|here]] for typing Derani.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
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! colspan=2 | EDCx
! colspan=2 | EDCx
! colspan=2 | EDDx
! colspan=2 | EDDx
! colspan="2" |EDEx
|-
|-
!0
!0
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER MAMEI
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER MAMEI
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER VEVA
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER SHOSHIA
|{{derani|◌◌}} || DERANI COMBINING DIPHTHONG MARK
|{{derani|◌}}|| DERANI COMBINING RISING TONE
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI MODIFIER LETTER PREFIX
|-
|-
!1
!1
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER BUBUE
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER MAMEI CODA
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER AQ-AQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER VEVA
|{{derani|◌}} || DERANI COMBINING RISING TONE
|{{derani|◌}}|| DERANI COMBINING LOW GLOTTAL TONE
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI QUOTATION MARK
|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER PIPOQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER BUBUE
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER GUGUI
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER AQ-AQ
|{{derani|◌}} || DERANI COMBINING LOW GLOTTAL TONE
|{{derani|◌}}|| DERANI COMBINING RISING-FALLING TONE
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI SUBORDINATION MARK
|-
|-
!3
!3
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER FOFUAQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER PIPOQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER KIKUE
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER GUGUI
|{{derani|◌}} || DERANI COMBINING RISING-FALLING TONE
|{{Derani|◌◌}}|| DERANI COMBINING HIATUS MARK
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI DECLARATIVE FULL STOP
|-
|-
!4
!4
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER NANAQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER FOFUAQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER O-AOMO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER KIKUE
|{{derani|}} || DERANI MODIFIER LETTER PREFIX
|{{derani|◌◌}}
|DERANI COMBINING DIPHTHONG MARK
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI OTHER FULL STOP
|-
|-
!5
!5
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER DUDEO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER NANAQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER HEHAQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER O-AOMO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI QUOTATION MARK
| colspan="2" |
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI INTERROGATIVE FULL STOP
|-
|-
!6
!6
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER TITIEQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER DUDEO
| colspan=2 |
|{{Derani|}}
|{{derani|}} || DERANI SUBORDINATION MARK
|DERANI LETTER HEHAQ
| colspan="2" |
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI START OF CARTOUCHE
|-
|-
!7
!7
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER ZOZEO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER TITIEQ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI DECLARATIVE FULL STOP
| colspan="2" |
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI END OF CARTOUCHE
|-
|-
!8
!8
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER CECOA
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER ZOZEO
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI OTHER FULL STOP
| colspan="2" |
|{{derani|}}
|DERANI SYMBOL FOR NULL VARIABLE
|-
|-
!9
!9
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER SAQSEOQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER CECOA
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI INTERROGATIVE FULL STOP
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!A
!A
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER RAIRUA
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER SAQSEOQ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI START OF CARTOUCHE
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!B
!B
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER LAOLIQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER RAIRUA
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI END OF CARTOUCHE
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!C
!C
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER NHANHOQ
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER LAOLIQ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
|{{derani|}} || DERANI SYMBOL FOR NULL VARIABLE
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!D
!D
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER JUJUO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER NHANHOQ
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!E
!E
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER CHICHAO
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER JUJUO
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
!F
!F
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER SHOSHIA
|{{derani|}} || DERANI LETTER CHICHAO
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan=2 |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
Use of the combining characters follows Unicode convention, with tone marks appearing immediately after the letter they attach to, and the diphthong mark appearing between the two letters it attaches to.
Use of the combining characters follows Unicode convention, with tone marks appearing immediately after the letter they attach to, and the diphthong mark appearing between the two letters it attaches to.


The encoding has separate characters for the start and end of a cartouche. This is because cartouches can span across more than one word, and so fonts need both ends delineated to know which letters they extend over.
The encoding has separate characters for the start and end of a cartouche. This is because cartouches can span across more than one word, and so fonts need both ends delineated to know which letters they extend over.

Revision as of 21:35, 16 December 2022

The Derani alphabet (Toaq:    (áofabeta mı Deranı)) is the official native writing system of Toaq, first introduced in Toaq Delta. It is the successor of Hoelai.

Symbols

Below is a list of Derani letters. Vowels share letters with consonants.

Derani Latin Name IPA
M  (mameı) /m/
B, U  (bubue) /b/, /u/
P  (pıpoq) /pʰ/
F, E  (fofuaq) /f/, /ɛ/
N  (nanaq) /n/
D  (dudeo) /d/
T  (tıtıeq) /tʰ/
Z  (zozeo) /d͡z/
C, I  (cecoa) /t͡sʰ/, /i/
S, A  (saqseoq) /s/, /a/
R  (raırua) /ɾ/
L  (laolıq) /l/
NH  (nhanhoq) /ɲ/
J  (jujuo) /d͡ʑ/

Unicode encoding

To type Derani characters, we use the block EDB0–EDEF of the Unicode Private Use Area. Check out the toaq/fonts repository on GitHub for fonts that can display these characters. See here for typing Derani.

EDBx EDCx EDDx EDEx
0 DERANI LETTER MAMEI DERANI LETTER SHOSHIA ◌ DERANI COMBINING RISING TONE DERANI MODIFIER LETTER PREFIX
1 DERANI LETTER MAMEI CODA DERANI LETTER VEVA ◌ DERANI COMBINING LOW GLOTTAL TONE DERANI QUOTATION MARK
2 DERANI LETTER BUBUE DERANI LETTER AQ-AQ ◌ DERANI COMBINING RISING-FALLING TONE DERANI SUBORDINATION MARK
3 DERANI LETTER PIPOQ DERANI LETTER GUGUI ◌◌ DERANI COMBINING HIATUS MARK DERANI DECLARATIVE FULL STOP
4 DERANI LETTER FOFUAQ DERANI LETTER KIKUE ◌◌ DERANI COMBINING DIPHTHONG MARK DERANI OTHER FULL STOP
5 DERANI LETTER NANAQ DERANI LETTER O-AOMO DERANI INTERROGATIVE FULL STOP
6 DERANI LETTER DUDEO DERANI LETTER HEHAQ DERANI START OF CARTOUCHE
7 DERANI LETTER TITIEQ DERANI END OF CARTOUCHE
8 DERANI LETTER ZOZEO DERANI SYMBOL FOR NULL VARIABLE
9 DERANI LETTER CECOA
A DERANI LETTER SAQSEOQ
B DERANI LETTER RAIRUA
C DERANI LETTER LAOLIQ
D DERANI LETTER NHANHOQ
E DERANI LETTER JUJUO
F DERANI LETTER CHICHAO

Use of the combining characters follows Unicode convention, with tone marks appearing immediately after the letter they attach to, and the diphthong mark appearing between the two letters it attaches to.

The encoding has separate characters for the start and end of a cartouche. This is because cartouches can span across more than one word, and so fonts need both ends delineated to know which letters they extend over.

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