FAQ: Difference between revisions

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== Pronunciation ==
== Pronunciation ==


=== How many tones are there? ===
=== How many tones are there? What does the … tone do? ===
Four.
There are four tones, but each one has various uses depending on the part of speech they are used with. Simplifying things a lot, {{Done|1}} is for particles and verbs, {{Done|2}} is for particles and (pro)nouns, {{Done|3}} marks subordination, and {{Done|4}} is for adverbs. See [[Tone]] for a thorough overview. <!--{{Tone table}}-->
; See article: [[Tone]]


=== What does tone X do? ===
=== How do you pronounce…? ===
It depends. Simplifying things a lot, {{Done|1}} is for particles and verbs, {{Done|2}} is for particles and (pro)nouns, {{Done|3}} marks subordination, and {{Done|4}} is for adverbs. See [[Tone#The_four_tones]] for a thorough overview.
 
<!--{{Tone table}}-->
 
=== How do you pronounce X? ===
Please refer to https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/.
Please refer to https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/.


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=== What's with the ı / i without dot / dotless i? ===
=== What's with the ı / i without dot / dotless i? ===
Writing ı without the dot distinguishes it more from an i that carries a tone mark, it also makes more room for an adjacent tone mark. Overall, it just makes things easier to read.
Writing ı without the dot distinguishes it more from an i that carries a tone mark, it also makes more room for an adjacent tone mark. Overall, it just makes things easier to read. See [[Latin writing system]].
; See article: [[Latin writing system]]


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
=== Can I fill fewer slots than a verb has? ===
Probably! See [[Underfilling]].
=== How do I skip slots? (What's the equivalent of Lojban's <code>FA</code>?) ===
Toaq intentionally doesn't have this feature. Just fill the slots with [[pronoun]]s.
=== How does {{t|bọ}} work? What is the meaning / place structure of {{t|bọdo}}? ===
Semi-officially, it makes intransitive verbs, with only a slot for the direct object. See [[bo-]].
=== How do numbers work? ===
The official number system is that numbers are just verbs: {{t|saq}} means "___ are three in number", so {{t|Saq jío}} means "the buildings are three" and {{t|sá jıo saq}} means "some buildings that are three" (three buildings).
A more elaborate unofficial number system is described at [[User:Loekıa/Numbers]].
<!--
=== What's the difference between an indirect question and a {{t|ꝡé}} phrase? ===
=== What's the difference between an indirect question and a {{t|ꝡé}} phrase? ===
The distinction is extremely important logically speaking, but English usually conflates the two, so many people overlook the difference. The following example illustrates the difference:
The distinction is extremely important logically speaking, but English usually conflates the two, so many people overlook the difference. The following example illustrates the difference:
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# says that I know that you believe [God exists], because I know what it is that you believe
# says that I know that you believe [God exists], because I know what it is that you believe
# says that I know that [God exists] is true, because I know that which you believe to be true.  
# says that I know that [God exists] is true, because I know that which you believe to be true.  
-->


== Tools and resources ==
== Tools and resources ==
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=== Is there a way to check whether my sentence is correct? / Is there a translator from Toaq to logic notation? ===
=== Is there a way to check whether my sentence is correct? / Is there a translator from Toaq to logic notation? ===
You can use [[Kuna]] at https://toaq.net/kuna/.
You can use [[Kuna]]'s web interface [https://toaq.net/kuna/ here].


=== How can I join the Discord server? ===
=== How can I join the [[Discord]] server? ===
Use this invite link: https://discord.gg/qDqDsH9
Use [https://discord.gg/qDqDsH9 this invite link].
; See article: [[Discord]]


=== Is there a frequency list? ===
=== Is there a frequency list? ===
Yes! https://github.com/toaq/corpus/blob/main/frequency-list.txt
Yes! See [https://github.com/toaq/corpus/blob/main/frequency-list.txt frequency-list.txt] in the [https://github.com/toaq/corpus/ corpus] repo.


=== Is there a list of translated sentences? ===
=== Is there a list of translated sentences? ===
We are working on it! https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bCQoaX02ZyaElHiiMcKHFemO4eV1MEYmYloYZgOAhac/edit#gid=1395088029
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bCQoaX02ZyaElHiiMcKHFemO4eV1MEYmYloYZgOAhac/edit#gid=1395088029 This spreadsheet] has up-to-date example sentences in the "Refgram examples" and "A sentences" sheets. <!--


<!--If you're on [[Discord]], you can also use commands like <code>%english %logic %structure</code> (for [[Zugaı]]) and <code>%miu</code> for the outdated [[Mıu]]; [[Nuogaı|more bot commands are listed here]].-->
<!--
=== Where does the Toaq logo come from? ===
=== Where does the Toaq logo come from? ===
✅ It's original.
✅ It's original.

Revision as of 13:52, 30 May 2024

Pronunciation

How many tones are there? What does the … tone do?

There are four tones, but each one has various uses depending on the part of speech they are used with. Simplifying things a lot, falling tone is for particles and verbs, rising tone is for particles and (pro)nouns, glottal tone marks subordination, and hiatus tone is for adverbs. See Tone for a thorough overview.

How do you pronounce…?

Please refer to https://toaq.net/refgram/phonology/.

What's up with the letter q in this language? Pronunciation of q

q is somewhat special and its pronunciation may not be immediately obvious. It is pronounced like English ⟨ng⟩ (IPA [ŋ]). The use of the letter Q is a nod to Rex May’s Ceqli, an international auxiliary language with loglang elements; it’s also found in natural languages such as Fijian (where it represents [ᵑɡ], to be exact).

Writing

How do I type the tone marks/symbols/diacritics?

Please see Input methods.

What's with the ı / i without dot / dotless i?

Writing ı without the dot distinguishes it more from an i that carries a tone mark, it also makes more room for an adjacent tone mark. Overall, it just makes things easier to read. See Latin writing system.

Grammar

Can I fill fewer slots than a verb has?

Probably! See Underfilling.

How do I skip slots? (What's the equivalent of Lojban's FA?)

Toaq intentionally doesn't have this feature. Just fill the slots with pronouns.

How does bọ work? What is the meaning / place structure of bọdo?

Semi-officially, it makes intransitive verbs, with only a slot for the direct object. See bo-.

How do numbers work?

The official number system is that numbers are just verbs: saq means "___ are three in number", so Saq jío means "the buildings are three" and sá jıo saq means "some buildings that are three" (three buildings).

A more elaborate unofficial number system is described at User:Loekıa/Numbers.

Tools and resources

Where do I start learning?

Try Toaq with Ease or the Grammar overview. You can also ask questions on Discord.

Is there a way to check whether my sentence is correct? / Is there a translator from Toaq to logic notation?

You can use Kuna's web interface here.

How can I join the Discord server?

Use this invite link.

Is there a frequency list?

Yes! See frequency-list.txt in the corpus repo.

Is there a list of translated sentences?

This spreadsheet has up-to-date example sentences in the "Refgram examples" and "A sentences" sheets.