Prosody: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:50, 17 February 2022

Syllable shapes
Medial	Final	Unstressed	Stressed
		Unstressed	No hiatus	Hiatus present
		^{[nb 1]}
∅	V	V	Vː	V₁.V₁
∅	Vv^{[nb 2]}	Vv	Vv	V₁.V₁v
V	V	V₁.V₂	V₁ː.V₂	V₁.V₁.V₂
	Vv^{[nb 2]}	V₁.V₂v	V₁ː.V₂v	V₁.V₁.V₂v
	ˈaw^{[nb 3]}	V.ˈaw	V.ˈaw	V.ˈa.aw

↑ Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Stands for final /j/, /w/, /ŋ/.
↑ Special-cased since it shifts stress.

Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora, [Vv] = 2 morae):

/V/	/Vv/	/VV/	/VVv/	/Vaw/
1	2	2	3	3
2	2	3	4	3
2	3	3	4	4

Hiatus-based mora counts (each hiatus [.] adds 1 mora):

@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 </references>
+Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora, [Vv] = 2 morae):
 {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
-|+ Mora counts
 |-
 !
@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 |-
 ! {{tone|0}}
-| 1μ
+| 1
-| rowspan=2 | 2μ
+| rowspan=2 | 2
-| 2μ
+| 2
-| 3μ
+| 3
-| rowspan=2 | 3μ
+| rowspan=2 | 3
 |-
 ! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}}
-| 2μ
+| 2
-| 3μ
+| 3
-| 4μ
+| 4
 |-
 ! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}}
-| 2μ
+| 2
-| 3μ
+| 3
-| 3μ
+| 3
-| 4μ
+| 4
-| 4μ
+| 4
 |}
+Hiatus-based mora counts (each hiatus [.] adds 1 mora):
 {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
-|+ Syllable counts
 |-
 !
@@ Line 89: / Line 90: @@
 |-
 ! {{tone|0}}
-| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 1σ
+| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 1
-| rowspan=2 colspan=3 | 2σ
+| rowspan=2 colspan=3 | 2
 |-
 ! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}}
 |-
 ! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}}
-| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 2σ
+| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 2
-| rowspan=2 colspan=3 | 3σ
+| rowspan=2 colspan=3 | 3
 |}