Prosody: Difference between revisions
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| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
! rowspan="3" | Final | ! rowspan="3" | Final | ||
! rowspan="2" | Unstressed | ! rowspan="2" | Unstressed | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" | Stressed | ||
|- | |- | ||
! No hiatus | ! No hiatus | ||
! Hiatus present | ! colspan=2 | Hiatus present | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{tone|0}}<ref group=nb name=neutral /> | ! {{tone|0}}<ref group=nb name=neutral /> | ||
! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ||
! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ||
! alternate<ref group=nb name=magi /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | ∅ | ! rowspan="2" | ∅ | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
| V | | V | ||
| Vː | | Vː | ||
| V₁.V₁ | | colspan=2 | V₁.V₁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vv<ref group=nb name=v /> | ! Vv<ref group=nb name=v /> | ||
| Vv | | Vv | ||
| Vv | | Vv | ||
| V₁.V₁v | | colspan=2 | V₁.V₁v | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | V | ! rowspan="3" | V | ||
| Line 31: | Line 32: | ||
| V₁ː.V₂ | | V₁ː.V₂ | ||
| V₁.V₁.V₂ | | V₁.V₁.V₂ | ||
| '''V₁ː.V₂''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vv<ref group=nb name=v /> | ! Vv<ref group=nb name=v /> | ||
| Line 36: | Line 38: | ||
| V₁ː.V₂v | | V₁ː.V₂v | ||
| V₁.V₁.V₂v | | V₁.V₁.V₂v | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''V₁ː.V₂v''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! ˈaw<ref group=nb name=restress /> | ! ˈaw<ref group=nb name=restress /> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 49: | ||
<ref name=neutral>Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).</ref> | <ref name=neutral>Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).</ref> | ||
<ref name=restress>Special-cased since it shifts stress.</ref> | <ref name=restress>Special-cased since it shifts stress.</ref> | ||
<ref name=magi>[[magı]]’s alternate system where hiatus tones do not reduplicate any vowels, but leverage existing hiatuses in the word. In addition, /Vao/ is not given special treatment in this system and remains initially stressed.</ref> | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 55: | Line 59: | ||
! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ||
! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ||
! alternate | |||
|- | |- | ||
! /V/ | ! /V/ | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 2 | | colspan=2 | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /Vv/ | ! /Vv/ | ||
| colspan=2 | 2 | | colspan=2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | | colspan=2 | 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /VV/ | ! /VV/ | ||
| Line 69: | Line 74: | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| '''3''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! /VVv/ | ! /VVv/ | ||
| Line 74: | Line 80: | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''4''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! /Vaw/ | ! /Vaw/ | ||
| Line 87: | Line 94: | ||
! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}} | ||
! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}} | ||
! alternate | |||
|- | |- | ||
! /V/ | ! /V/ | ||
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 1 | | rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 1 | ||
| rowspan=2 colspan= | | rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /Vv/ | ! /Vv/ | ||
| Line 97: | Line 105: | ||
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 | 2 | | rowspan=3 colspan=2 | 2 | ||
| rowspan=3 colspan=1 | 3 | | rowspan=3 colspan=1 | 3 | ||
| rowspan=3 colspan=1 | '''2''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! /VVv/ | ! /VVv/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /Vaw/ | ! /Vaw/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:13, 17 February 2022
| Medial | Final | Unstressed | Stressed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No hiatus | Hiatus present | ||||
 [nb 1]
|
  
|
  
|
alternate[nb 2] | ||
| ∅ | V | V | Vː | V₁.V₁ | |
| Vv[nb 3] | Vv | Vv | V₁.V₁v | ||
| V | V | V₁.V₂ | V₁ː.V₂ | V₁.V₁.V₂ | V₁ː.V₂ |
| Vv[nb 3] | V₁.V₂v | V₁ː.V₂v | V₁.V₁.V₂v | V₁ː.V₂v | |
| ˈaw[nb 4] | V.ˈaw | V.ˈaw | V.ˈa.aw | ||
- ↑ Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).
- ↑ magı’s alternate system where hiatus tones do not reduplicate any vowels, but leverage existing hiatuses in the word. In addition, /Vao/ is not given special treatment in this system and remains initially stressed.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stands for final /j/, /w/, /ŋ/.
- ↑ Special-cased since it shifts stress.
Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora; [Vː], [Vv] = 2 morae):
|
|
|
|
alternate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /V/ | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| /Vv/ | 2 | 3 | ||
| /VV/ | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| /VVv/ | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| /Vaw/ | 3 | 4 | ||
Hiatus-based mora counts (each hiatus [.] adds 1 mora):
|
|
|
|
alternate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /V/ | 1 | 2 | ||
| /Vv/ | ||||
| /VV/ | 2 | 3 | 2 | |
| /VVv/ | ||||
| /Vaw/ | ||||