Prosody: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:19, 17 February 2022

Syllable shapes
Medial	Final	Unstressed	Stressed
		Unstressed	No hiatus	Hiatus present
		^{[nb 1]}			alternate^{[nb 2]}
∅	V	V	Vː	V₁.V₁
∅	Vv^{[nb 3]}	Vv	Vv	V₁.V₁v
V	V	V₁.V₂	V₁ː.V₂	V₁.V₁.V₂	V₁ː.V₂
	Vv^{[nb 3]}	V₁.V₂v	V₁ː.V₂v	V₁.V₁.V₂v	V₁ː.V₂v
	ˈaw^{[nb 4]}	V.ˈaw	V.ˈaw	V.ˈa.aw	V₁ː.V₂v

↑ Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).
↑ magı’s alternate system where hiatus tones do not reduplicate any vowels, but leverage existing hiatuses in the word. In addition, /Vao/ is not given special treatment in this system and remains initially stressed.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Stands for final /j/, /w/, /ŋ/.
↑ Special-cased since it shifts stress.

Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora; [Vː], [Vv] = 2 morae; unchanged by magı’s alternate system):

Hiatus-based mora counts (each hiatus [.] adds 1 mora):

Mixed hiatus- and phone-based mora counts (each hiatus [.], as well as drawn-out vowel [ː] adds 1 mora):

@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 |-
 ! /Vaw/
+|}
+Mixed hiatus- and phone-based mora counts (each hiatus [.], as well as drawn-out vowel [ː] adds 1 mora):
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
+|-
+!
+! {{tone|0}}
+! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}}
+! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}}
+! alternate
+|-
+! /V/
+| 1
+| 2
+| colspan=2 | 2
+|-
+! /Vv/
+| 1
+| 1
+| colspan=2 | 2
+|-
+! /VV/
+| rowspan=2 | 2
+| rowspan=2 | 3
+| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 3
+|-
+! /VVv/
+|-
+! /Vaw/
+| 2
+| 2
+| colspan=2 | 3
 |}