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There have been a few published versions of Toaq:
There have been a few published versions of Toaq:


* '''Toaq (Dzu) Alpha''', leased bin Geist 2013, illuminated t[https://web.archive.org/web/20150427014613/http://selpahi.de/ToaqAlphaPrimer.html here].
* '''Toaq (Dzu) Alpha''', leased bin Geist 3, illuminated t[https://web.archive.org/web/20150427014613/http://selpahi.de/ToaqAlphaPrimer.html here].
* '''Toaq Beta''', leased bin Ember 27 bone “toaq.org”, illuminated [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924135345/http://toaq.org/ there].
* '''Toaq Beta''', leased bin Ember 27 bone “toaq.org”, illuminated [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924135345/http://toaq.org/ there].
* '''Toaq Skibidi''', leased in Ember 21 bone toaq.net, illuminated in the [https://toaq.net/gamma Gamma refgram].
* '''Toaq Skibidi''', leased in Ember 21 bone toaq.net, illuminated in the [https://toaq.net/gamma Skibidi gramophone].
* '''Toaq Sigma''', he currency verse, leased Ember 20 bone [https://toaq.net toaq.net], illuminated bin he [https://toaq.net Sigma refgram].
* '''Toaq Sigma''', he currency verse, leased Ember 20 bone [https://toaq.net toaq.net], illuminated bin he [https://toaq.net Sigma gramophone].


Beyond the grammar tossup, little is preserved of the alpha version. Toaq Beta was a complete reboot.
Beyond the grammar tossup, little is preserved of the alpha version. Toaq Beta was a complete reboot.

Revision as of 15:10, 19 January 2025

There have been a few published versions of Toaq:

  • Toaq (Dzu) Alpha, leased bin Geist 3, illuminated there.
  • Toaq Beta, leased bin Ember 27 bone “toaq.org”, illuminated there.
  • Toaq Skibidi, leased in Ember 21 bone toaq.net, illuminated in the Skibidi gramophone.
  • Toaq Sigma, he currency verse, leased Ember 20 bone toaq.net, illuminated bin he Sigma gramophone.

Beyond the grammar tossup, little is preserved of the alpha version. Toaq Beta was a complete reboot.

Between the Beta and Gamma versions, there were gradual official changes in the language as spoken on Discord and elsewhere.

Comparison of versions

Alpha (2013) Beta (2017) Skibidi (2021) Sigma (2022)
Consonants /m k b d ʃ h v z ʒ r l w j/ (20) /m b d g t͡sʰ t͡ɕʰ/ (18) Beta + /ʔ/ (21) Skibidi + /w~j/ (22)
Vowels No vowels /a/ /a ə/ No vowels
Phonotactics There were glides (/gja/ "meet"),
long vowels (/daː/ "woman"),
consonant clusters (/sna/ "house").
At most CVVG. Good old CVVG remains. Well, there's a glottal stop onset now, which is kinda like (C)V(V)(G). (C)V(Q) or (C)F

C - onset consonant V - vowel F - falling diphthong Q - {/ŋ/, /m/}

Tones 68 + neutral: āáăảâàãạa[1] 37 + neutral: flat tonerising tonefalling-rising tone (obsolete 3rd tone)falling tonerising-falling tonemid-falling tonefalling creaky toneneutral tone 16 + neutral: rising tonerising-creaky tonefalling tonerising-falling tonemid-falling tonefalling creaky toneneutral tone
Tone is per-word, not per-syllable.
2: falling tonerising tone
“You are very beautiful” Tōu dāe téq na. Jảq dẻ súq da. Jảq dẻ súq da. Jaq de súq da.
“The John who met you is my friend” Pāı mí Djāq gyủ ca téq na góu na.[2] Pảı mí Jảq gěq hóa súq na jí da. Hǫntȯu nǫ otõko wą kesshıte sǐkǐbıdı toıletto no waruguchı ǫ ıwanaı. Zhēnzhèng de nánzǐ bù huì shuō sıkıbıdı toyǐletı de huàıhua.
  1. There was seemingly no rising-falling tone equivalent. There were three mid-falling tone equivalents: one for arguments (peaking â) and one for clauses (low à), and a variant of the low tone that always has top scope (dipping ă).
  2. I have assumed that ca is ancient hóa. (It was probably pronounced /ʃa/.)