List of prefixes
Revision as of 21:41, 2 December 2024 by Evie (talk | contribs) (→Unofficial: remove chaq-/jam- (long), jem- (not in toadua))
This list is not comprehensive (yet?).
Official
| bu- | "non-X" (NEG) |
| mu- | "un-X" (opposite) (OPP) |
| bo- | passive (PASS) |
| te- | perfect passive participle (PPF) |
| ha- | "more X", "X-er", comparative |
| su- | "most X", "X-est", superlative |
| ge- | diminutive |
| buq- | augmentative |
| fa- | telic |
| ruı- | atelic |
| kı- | adjective |
| be- | generic adjectival |
| hu- | derives anaphoric pronouns referring to phrases headed by the specified stem |
| na- | conjunctionizer |
| nha- | derives ad-hoc variable out of following material |
| ke- | fills object of verb with ké (exophoric; this X (not previously mentioned)) |
| baq- | fills object of verb with báq (generic; X-kind) |
| beı- | contrastive focus |
| to- | only |
| juaq- | even |
| mao- | also |
| nı- | fills object of verb with ní (demonstrative; this/that X) |
| sa- | fills object of verb with sá (existential quantifier) |
| sıa- | fills object of verb with sía (zero quantifier) |
| tu- | fills object of verb with tú (singular universal quantifier) |
| sa- | fills object of verb with túq (collective universal quantifier) |
Unofficial
| nıq- | "re-" |
| juı- | approximately, roughly, just about |
| cheo- | turns a binary verb into a reciprocal unary one |
| cuaq- | concept as metaphorical mass noun |
| doq- | thing that spreads property X, that causes property X on others |
| saı- | "the element with the atomic number N" or "a matter which has a defining characteristic or name X" |
| ram- | frequentative form of verb, e.g. "spark → sparkle" |
| teı- | 'X-shaped' |
| aı- | metaphor marker |
| cu- | pejorative |
| deq- | ability to X |
| fu- | abessive; without/lacking X |
| luıq- | "ex-" |
| sıe- | vice-X, co-X, sub-X, auxiliary or secondary X |
| taq- | "self-X" |
| ne- | natural number n → ▯ are n in number |
| ko- | natural number n → ▯ is nth in sequence ▯ |
| ze- | negative n |
| nho- | exactly n |