Grammar overview: Difference between revisions

1 byte added ,  15:03, 16 November 2023
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== "To" and serial verbs ==
== "To" and serial verbs ==
To make to-clauses, like "to speak Toaq" or "to create art", use {{t|lä}} and {{t|já}}.
To make to-clauses, like "to speak Toaq" or "to create art", use {{t|lä}} and {{t|já}}.
{{Example|Zudeq jí Tóaqzu.|I speak Toaq.}}
{{Example|Chıe jí, {{green|lä zudeq já Tóaqzu}}.|I learn {{green|to speak Toaq}}.}}


This {{t|lä}} is another subclause-starting word like {{t|ꝡä}}, meaning ''to''.
This {{t|lä}} is another subclause-starting word like {{t|ꝡä}}, meaning ''to''.
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There isn't really an English equivalent of {{t|já}}. You can think of it as a "hole" — it corresponds to the ''lack'' of a subject in English to-clauses. Instead of omitting the subject, in Toaq you say {{t|já}}.
There isn't really an English equivalent of {{t|já}}. You can think of it as a "hole" — it corresponds to the ''lack'' of a subject in English to-clauses. Instead of omitting the subject, in Toaq you say {{t|já}}.


{{Example|Zudeq jí Tóaqzu.|I speak Toaq.}}
{{Example|Chıe jí, {{green|lä zudeq já Tóaqzu}}.|I learn {{green|to speak Toaq}}.}}
{{Example|Fıeq nháo báq lea.|She creates art.}}
{{Example|Fıeq nháo báq lea.|She creates art.}}
{{Example|Taoshao nháo, {{green|lä fıeq já báq lea}}.|She intends {{green|to create art}}.}}
{{Example|Taoshao nháo, {{green|lä fıeq já báq lea}}.|She intends {{green|to create art}}.}}