Prosody: Difference between revisions

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Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora, [Vv] = 2 morae):
Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora; [Vː], [Vv] = 2 morae):
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
Line 101: Line 101:
|-
|-
! /Vaw/
! /Vaw/
|}
Hiatus-based mora counts if hiatus-adding tones don’t reduplicate the first vowel (as in [kuː˧˥.aj˥˩]):
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
|-
!
! {{tone|0}}
! {{tone|4}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|6}}
! {{tone|5}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|7}}
|-
! /V/
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | 1
| rowspan=4 colspan=1 | 2
|-
! /Vv/
|-
! /VV/
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 | 2
|-
! /VVv/
|-
! /Vaw/
| 3
|}
|}

Revision as of 08:00, 17 February 2022

Syllable shapes
Medial Final Unstressed Stressed
No hiatus Hiatus present
neutral tone[nb 1] falling tonerising tonemid-falling tone rising-falling tonerising-creaky tonefalling creaky tone
V V V₁.V₁
Vv[nb 2] Vv Vv V₁.V₁v
V V V₁.V₂ V₁ː.V₂ V₁.V₁.V₂
Vv[nb 2] V₁.V₂v V₁ː.V₂v V₁.V₁.V₂v
ˈaw[nb 3] V.ˈaw V.ˈaw V.ˈa.aw
  1. Includes the continuation tone (belonging to non-initial syllables of multisyllabic words).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Stands for final /j/, /w/, /ŋ/.
  3. Special-cased since it shifts stress.

Phone-based mora counts ([V] = 1 mora; [Vː], [Vv] = 2 morae):

neutral tone falling tonerising tonemid-falling tone rising-falling tonerising-creaky tonefalling creaky tone
/V/ 1 2 2
/Vv/ 2 3
/VV/ 2 3 3
/VVv/ 3 4 4
/Vaw/ 3 4

Hiatus-based mora counts (each hiatus [.] adds 1 mora):

neutral tone falling tonerising tonemid-falling tone rising-falling tonerising-creaky tonefalling creaky tone
/V/ 1 2
/Vv/
/VV/ 2 3
/VVv/
/Vaw/

Hiatus-based mora counts if hiatus-adding tones don’t reduplicate the first vowel (as in [kuː˧˥.aj˥˩]):

neutral tone falling tonerising tonemid-falling tone rising-falling tonerising-creaky tonefalling creaky tone
/V/ 1 2
/Vv/
/VV/ 2
/VVv/
/Vaw/ 3