Toaq: Difference between revisions

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It is based on [[predicate logic]] and [[plural logic]]. The syntax can be unambiguously translated into logical sentences:
It is based on [[predicate logic]] and [[plural logic]]. The syntax can be unambiguously translated into logical sentences:


<blockquote>{{t|Tu chảq bı, pảq sa gỉ cháq da.}}<br>
<blockquote>{{t|Tú chaq nä, paq sá gı cháq da.}}<br>
<math>[\forall C\colon \textsf{Day}(C)]~~[\exists G\colon \textsf{Good}(G)]~~\textsf{PartOf}(G, C).</math><br>
<math>[\forall C\colon \textsf{Day}(C)]~~[\exists G\colon \textsf{Good}(G)]~~\textsf{PartOf}(G, C).</math><br>
“For each day, something good is part of that day.”
“For each day, something good is part of that day.”
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<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#00cc00">nỉe</span><br>“(it) is inside”<br><small>falling tone</small>
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#ee0011;font-size:16px">nıe</span><br>“(it) is inside”<br><small>falling tone</small>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#ff8800">níe</span><br>“the inside(s)”<br><small>rising tone</small>
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#eeaa00;font-size:16px">níe</span><br>“the insides”<br><small>rising tone</small>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<div style="display:inline-block; width:100px; text-align:center;">
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#5555ff">nìe</span><br>“inside of…”<br><small>mid tone</small>
<span class="toaq" lang="toaq" style="color:#5555ff;font-size:16px">nîe</span><br>“inside of…”<br><small>hiatus tone</small>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
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It also tries to be simple, flexible, not too unnatural, and cares about its aesthetics and human speakers. It's about halfway between “artlang” and “loglang” in conlang-space.
It also tries to be simple, flexible, not too unnatural, and cares about its aesthetics and human speakers. It's about halfway between “artlang” and “loglang” in conlang-space.


<blockquote>{{t|Nhu, enı, nỏqmıeq súq sa shỉ nỉ dủaobıu shou.}}
<blockquote>{{t|Ua, bụqde ní zu da.}}
<br>“Anyway, here, taste one of these donuts.”</blockquote>
<br>“Oh wow, this language is hella pretty.”</blockquote>


If you want to get started learning Toaq, read [https://toaq.net/TwE/00/ Toaq with Ease], or the more thorough [[reference grammar]].
If you want to get started learning Toaq, read [https://toaq.net/TwE/00/ Toaq with Ease], or the more thorough [[reference grammar]].
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Or you can hop into a [[Special:Random|random page]] on this wiki.
Or you can hop into a [[Special:Random|random page]] on this wiki.


{{t|Chỏaqfa súq míy jĩajuı ba!}} (Pay us a visit soon!)
{{t|Jıajuı choaq súq íme doa!}} (Be our guest soon!)


== Facts for linguists ==
== Facts for linguists ==
* Toaq is analytic (features no inflection), and much of the vocab is compounds of single-syllable roots.
* Toaq is analytic (features no inflection), and much of the vocab is compounds of single-syllable roots.
* Word order is VSO, and the language is head-initial.
* Word order is VSO, and the language is head-initial.
* The [[phonology]] features a 6-vowel system with diphthongs and triphthongs, but no consonant clusters.
* The [[phonology]] features a 5-vowel system with diphthongs and triphthongs, but no consonant clusters.
* The phonotactics are basically: “consonant–vowels–(optional /ŋ/ coda)”.
* The phonotactics are basically: “consonant–vowels–(optional /ŋ/ or /m/ coda)”.
* It is usually written in a [[Latin orthography]], but there is also an official script called [[Hoelai]].
* It is usually written in a [[Latin orthography]], but there is also an official script called [[Derani]].


== Facts for conlangers ==
== Facts for conlangers ==
Toaq takes inspiration from Gua\spi and Lojban. Comparing the aesthetics to natural languages, there's a bit of Chinese, Thai, and Vietnamese. To a lesser extent, there are traces of Toki Pona and Ithkuil in the community vocabulary.
Toaq takes inspiration from Gua\spi and Lojban. Comparing the aesthetics to natural languages, there's a bit of Chinese, Thai, and Vietnamese. To a lesser extent, there are traces of dozens of natlangs and conlangs in the community vocabulary.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://toaq.net/ Toaq website]
* [https://toaq.net/ Toaq website]
* [https://loglangs.wiki/Toaq Toaq on the Loglangs Wiki]
* [https://loglangs.wiki/Toaq Toaq on the Loglangs Wiki]