User:Loekıa/Numbers: Difference between revisions

53 bytes removed ,  19:21, 19 October 2023
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<blockquote>{{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛍󱚲 󱚴󱛊󱚴 󱛃󱛊󱚲 󱚻󱛊󱛃󱛎󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚺󱛂 󱛕|Neu fé gú róı sáq.}}


Five is the sum of two and three.</blockquote>By combining a number with a prefix, you can turn it into another part of speech. For example, to get a verb of cardinality, we use the prefix {{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛒|ne-}}.<blockquote>{{Derani|󱚴󱚾󱚲 󱛖 󱚵󱚴󱛒󱚹󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚰󱚺 󱛕|Eju… Nẹcı áma.}}
{{Example|{{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛍󱚲 󱚴󱛊󱚴 󱛃󱛊󱚲 󱚻󱛊󱛃󱛎󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚺󱛂 󱛕|Neu fé gú róı sáq.}}|Five is the sum of two and three.}}


Let's see… There are six of us. (We are six in number.)</blockquote>For brevity, when a verb of cardinality appears in the falling tone, we're actually allowed to omit the prefix altogether: {{Derani|󱚹󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚰󱚺 󱛕|Cı áma.}} As linguists, we say that {{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛒|ne-}} has a '''null allomorph'''.
By combining a number with a prefix, you can turn it into another part of speech. For example, to get a verb of cardinality, we use the prefix {{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛒|ne-}}.


Another important prefix is {{Derani|󱛄󱛃󱛒|ko-}}. It forms '''ordinals''', much like the English suffix '-th'.<blockquote>{{Derani|󱛄󱛃󱛒󱚺󱚺󱛂 󱚰󱛊󱚺󱛂 󱛄󱛊󱚴 󱛘󱚲󱚲󱛍󱚺󱚾󱚹󱛍󱛃󱛙 󱚷󱚹 󱛆󱛌󱚲 󱛘󱚷󱚹󱛍󱚴󱛂󱛙 󱛕|Kọsaq máq ké buajıo tı hû tıeq.}}
{{Example|{{Derani|󱚴󱚾󱚲 󱛖 󱚵󱚴󱛒󱚹󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚰󱚺 󱛕|Eju… Nẹcı áma.}}|Let's see… There are six of us. (We are six in number.)}}


It's the third house on the street (third out of the houses on the street).</blockquote><blockquote>{{Derani|󱚲󱛃󱛒󱚶󱚺󱚵󱚺 󱚵󱛊󱚹󱚾󱚲󱛍󱚹 󱛚 󱛄󱛌󱛃󱛒󱛀󱚹 󱚷󱛊󱚲󱛂 󱛘󱚶󱛃󱛍󱚺󱛂󱛙 󱚳󱛃 󱚵󱛊󱚹 󱛘󱛃󱚲󱛍󱚺󱛙 󱛕|Bọdana níjuı kộshı túq doaq po ní gua.}}
For brevity, when a verb of cardinality appears in the falling tone, we're actually allowed to omit the prefix altogether: {{Derani|󱚹󱚹 󱚺󱛊󱚰󱚺 󱛕|Cı áma.}} As linguists, we say that {{Derani|󱚵󱚴󱛒|ne-}} has a '''null allomorph'''.


This city was the first in this country to fall.</blockquote>Finally, the prefix {{Derani|󱚽󱛃󱛒|nho-}} turns a number into a determiner:<blockquote>{{Derani|󱛆󱚴󱛒󱛄󱚹󱛍󱚺󱛎󱚹 󱚽󱛊󱚺󱛎󱛃 󱚽󱛊󱛃󱛒󱛃󱚲 󱛘󱛃󱛃󱚿󱚹󱛂󱛙 󱛕|Hẹkıaı nháo nhọ́gu gochıq.}}
Another important prefix is {{Derani|󱛄󱛃󱛒|ko-}}. It forms '''ordinals''', much like the English suffix '-th'.


She has two cats.</blockquote>This prefix also comes with a null allomorph which can be used as long as the determiner has a complement. So, normally we'd see this written as simply {{Derani|󱛃󱛊󱚲 󱛘󱛃󱛃󱚿󱚹󱛂󱛙|gú gochıq}}.
{{Example|{{Derani|󱛄󱛃󱛒󱚺󱚺󱛂 󱚰󱛊󱚺󱛂 󱛄󱛊󱚴 󱛘󱚲󱚲󱛍󱚺󱚾󱚹󱛍󱛃󱛙 󱚷󱚹 󱛆󱛌󱚲 󱛘󱚷󱚹󱛍󱚴󱛂󱛙 󱛕|Kọsaq máq ké buajıo tı hû tıeq.}}|It's the third house on the street (third out of the houses on the street).}}
 
{{Example|{{Derani|󱚲󱛃󱛒󱚶󱚺󱚵󱚺 󱚵󱛊󱚹󱚾󱚲󱛍󱚹 󱛚 󱛄󱛌󱛃󱛒󱛀󱚹 󱚷󱛊󱚲󱛂 󱛘󱚶󱛃󱛍󱚺󱛂󱛙 󱚳󱛃 󱚵󱛊󱚹 󱛘󱛃󱚲󱛍󱚺󱛙 󱛕|Bọdana níjuı kộshı túq doaq po ní gua.}}|This city was the first in this country to fall.}}
 
Finally, the prefix {{Derani|󱚽󱛃󱛒|nho-}} turns a number into a determiner:
 
{{Example|{{Derani|󱛆󱚴󱛒󱛄󱚹󱛍󱚺󱛎󱚹 󱚽󱛊󱚺󱛎󱛃 󱚽󱛊󱛃󱛒󱛃󱚲 󱛘󱛃󱛃󱚿󱚹󱛂󱛙 󱛕|Hẹkıaı nháo nhọ́gu gochıq.}}|She has two cats.}}
 
This prefix also comes with a null allomorph which can be used as long as the determiner has a complement. So, normally we'd see this written as simply {{Derani|󱛃󱛊󱚲 󱛘󱛃󱛃󱚿󱚹󱛂󱛙|gú gochıq}}.


== Counting higher ==
== Counting higher ==