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Verb form, noun form: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "We shall use the terms '''verblike''' and '''nounlike''' to refer to any strings of words that can function as “verbs” and “nouns” respectively. Namely, we’ll define ; verblikes: single verb words ({{t|toa}}, {{t|bụfoaq}}), serial verbs without arguments ({{t|dua maı}}, {{t|fuı tua mara}}), and special verb like predicatizers ({{t|pó jí}}) or quotes ({{t|shú ‹kası›}}) or {{t|ë}}-phrases ({{t|ë tı súq ní}}) {{...") |
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There are multiple layers of abstraction in play, and confusing them eventually leads to confusion. Let’s enumerate the layers with the example sentence {{t|He leo maı jí báq paı âq da}} <i>I try to love my friends</i>: | There are multiple layers of abstraction in play, and confusing them eventually leads to confusion. Let’s enumerate the layers with the example sentence {{t|He leo maı jí báq paı âq da}} <i>I try to love my friends</i>: | ||
[[File:He leo maı jí báq paı âq.png|thumb|A grossly oversimplified look | [[File:He leo maı jí báq paı âq.png|thumb|A grossly oversimplified look at the verb and verb-related phrases in the example sentence. Each blue node is a full contiguous phrase. Notice how there is no phrase that corresponds to <code>"he leo maı"</code>; rather, those three words are scattered across the tree and intermingled with determiner phrases. This is why we can’t call {{t|he leo maı}} a verb phrase with a clean conscience.]] | ||
* At the '''phonetic/textual''' level, we have strings of text (or sounds) that are conceptualized as verb-like or noun-like phrase-like things. This is where we identify '''verblikes''' and '''nounlikes'''. | * At the '''phonetic/textual''' level, we have strings of text (or sounds) that are conceptualized as verb-like or noun-like phrase-like things. This is where we identify '''verblikes''' and '''nounlikes'''. | ||