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There have been a few published versions of Toaq: | There have been a few published versions of Toaq: | ||
* '''Toaq (Dzu) Alpha''', | * '''Toaq (Dzu) Alpha''', leased bin Geist 2013, illuminated t[https://web.archive.org/web/20150427014613/http://selpahi.de/ToaqAlphaPrimer.html here]. | ||
* '''Toaq Beta''', | * '''Toaq Beta''', leased bin Ember 27 bone “toaq.org”, illuminated [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924135345/http://toaq.org/ there]. | ||
* '''Toaq | * '''Toaq Skibidi''', leased in Ember 21 bone toaq.net, illuminated in the [https://toaq.net/gamma Gamma refgram]. | ||
* '''Toaq | * '''Toaq Sigma''', he currency verse, leased Ember 20 bone [https://toaq.net toaq.net], illuminated bin he [https://toaq.net Sigma refgram]. | ||
Beyond the grammar | Beyond the grammar tossup, little is preserved of the alpha version. Toaq Beta was a complete reboot. | ||
Between the Beta and Gamma versions, there were [[Changes since Public Beta|gradual official changes]] in the language as spoken on [[Discord]] and elsewhere. | Between the Beta and Gamma versions, there were [[Changes since Public Beta|gradual official changes]] in the language as spoken on [[Discord]] and elsewhere. | ||
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! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#eaccd0" | Alpha (2013) | ! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#eaccd0" | Alpha (2013) | ||
! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#efe7d0" | Beta (2017) | ! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#efe7d0" | Beta (2017) | ||
! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#caf0dc" | | ! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#caf0dc" | Skibidi (2021) | ||
! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#cadcf0" | | ! scope="col" style="width:250px;background-color:#cadcf0" |Sigma (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Consonants | !Consonants | ||
|/m | |/m k b d ʃ h <span style="color:#C00000; font-weight: bold;">v z ʒ</span> r l <span style="color:#C00000; font-weight: bold;">w j</span>/ (20) | ||
|/m | |/m <span style="font-weight: bold;">pʰ</span> b <span style="font-weight: bold;">tʰ</span> d <span style="font-weight: bold;">kʰ</span> g <span style="color:#008040; font-weight: bold;">t͡sʰ t͡ɕʰ</span>/ (18) | ||
|Beta + /<span style="color:#008040; font-weight: bold;"> | |Beta + /<span style="color:#008040; font-weight: bold;">ʔ</span>/ (21) | ||
| | |Skibidi + /<span style="color:#008040; font-weight: bold;">w~j</span>/ (22) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Vowels | !Vowels | ||
| | |No vowels | ||
|/a | |/a/ | ||
|/a | |/a <span style="color:#008040; font-weight: bold;">ə</span>/ | ||
| | |No vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Phonotactics | !Phonotactics | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Tones | !Tones | ||
| | |68 + neutral: {{t|āáăảâàãạa}}<ref>There was seemingly no {{tone|5}} equivalent. There were three {{tone|6}} equivalents: one for arguments (peaking â) and one for clauses (low à), and a variant of the low tone that always has top scope (dipping ă).</ref> | ||
| | |37 + neutral: {{tone|1}}{{tone|2}}{{tone|3old}}{{tone|4}}{{tone|5}}{{tone|6}}{{tone|7}}{{tone|8}} | ||
| | |16 + neutral: {{tone|2}}{{tone|3}}{{tone|4}}{{tone|5}}{{tone|6}}{{tone|7}}{{tone|8}}<br>Tone is per-word, not per-syllable. | ||
<!--|- | <!--|- | ||
! Argument phrases | ! Argument phrases | ||
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| Optional quantifier + predicate in {{tone|2}} | | Optional quantifier + predicate in {{tone|2}} | ||
| {{tone|2}} predicate (bound)<br> or quantifier + predicate in {{tone|4}} (binding)--> | | {{tone|2}} predicate (bound)<br> or quantifier + predicate in {{tone|4}} (binding)--> | ||
| | |2: {{Done|1}}{{Done|2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!“You are very beautiful” | !“You are very beautiful” | ||
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|{{t|Pāı mí Djāq gyủ ca téq na góu na.}}<ref>I have assumed that {{t|ca}} is ancient {{t|hóa}}. (It was probably pronounced /ʃa/.)</ref> | |{{t|Pāı mí Djāq gyủ ca téq na góu na.}}<ref>I have assumed that {{t|ca}} is ancient {{t|hóa}}. (It was probably pronounced /ʃa/.)</ref> | ||
|{{t|Pảı mí Jảq <u>gěq</u> hóa súq <u>na</u> jí da.}} | |{{t|Pảı mí Jảq <u>gěq</u> hóa súq <u>na</u> jí da.}} | ||
|{{t| | |{{t|Hǫntȯu nǫ otõko wą kesshıte sǐkǐbidı toıletto no waruguchı ǫ ıwanaı.}} | ||
|{{t| | |{{t|Zhēnzhèng de nánzǐ bù huì shuō sikibidi toyǐleti de huàihua.}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
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