Metavocabulary: Difference between revisions

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! English !! Toaq !! Example
! English !! Toaq !! Example
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| Sentence || {{t|kuna}} || {{t|Mua bekùna ní kuna ka.}}
|-
|-
| Word || {{t|toa}} || {{t|jadı}}
| Word || {{t|toa}} || {{t|jadı}}
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| [[Complementizer phrase]], CP || {{t|ꝡatoame}} ||  
| [[Complementizer phrase]], CP || {{t|ꝡatoame}} ||  
|-
|-
| [[Tense]] word || {{t|tuomtoa}} ||  
| [[Tense]] || {{t|tuomse}} || the past tense or the future tense
|-
| [[Tense]] word || {{t|tuomtoa}} || {{t|pu}} or {{t|jıa}}
|-
| [[Tense phrase]], TP || {{t|tuomtoame}} || {{t|pu chum guaı jí}}
|-
|-
| [[Tense phrase]], TP || {{t|tuomtoame}} ||  
| [[Aspect]] || {{t|tamrıoq}} || the perfective aspect or the imperfective aspect
|-
|-
| [[Aspect]] word || {{t|tamtoa}} ||  
| [[Aspect]] word || {{t|tamtoa}} || {{t|chum}} or {{t|tam}}
|-
|-
| [[Aspect phrase]], AspP || {{t|tamtoame}} ||  
| [[Aspect phrase]], AspP || {{t|tamtoame}} || {{t|chum guaı jí}}
|-
|-
| [[Polarity]] word || {{t|matoa}} ||  
| [[Polarity]] word || {{t|matoa}} || {{t|bu}} or {{t|jeo}}
|-
|-
| [[Polarity phrase]], ΣP || {{t|matoame}} ||  
| [[Polarity phrase]], ΣP || {{t|matoame}} ||  
|-
| [[Degree]] word || {{t|netoa}} || {{t|jaq}} or {{t|sono}}
|-
|-
| [[Light verb]], ''v'' || {{t|fıtoa}} ||  
| [[Light verb]], ''v'' || {{t|fıtoa}} ||  
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| Light verb phrase, ''v''P || {{t|fıtoame}} ||  
| Light verb phrase, ''v''P || {{t|fıtoame}} ||  
|-
|-
| [[Determiner]], D || {{t|satoa}} ||  
| [[Determiner]], D || {{t|satoa}} || {{t|sá}} or {{t|tú}}
|-
|-
| [[Determiner phrase]], DP || {{t|satoame}} ||  
| [[Determiner phrase]], DP || {{t|satoame}} || {{t|sá raı}} or {{t|tú, ꝡë dua súq hóa}}
|-
|-
| [[Adverb]] || {{t|chatoa}} || {{t|jîm}}
| [[Adverb]] || {{t|chatoa}} || {{t|jîm}}
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| [[Phone]] || {{t|choatoaı}} || [s]
| [[Phone]] || {{t|choatoaı}} || [s]
|-
|-
| [[Consonant]] || {{t|choaboq}} ||
| [[Consonant]] || {{t|boqlaq}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Vowel]] || {{t|choarıa}} ||
| [[Vowel]] || {{t|rıalaq}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Raku]] || {{t|raku}} ||
| [[Raku]] || {{t|raku}} ||

Latest revision as of 18:22, 30 November 2025

Toaq metavocabulary
English Toaq Example
Sentence kuna Mua bekùna ní kuna ka.
Word toa jadı
Verb form jena hıo or po súq or leo jıaı
Verb faqtoa hıo or po súq
Serial verb faqtoachue leo jıaı
Verb phrase, VP faqtoame hıo … nháo (verb + object)
Atomic verb jeotoa hıo
Verb frame jeotoarıoq (c c)
Analytic verb baıfaqtoa po súq
Complementizer ꝡatoa
Complementizer phrase, CP ꝡatoame
Tense tuomse the past tense or the future tense
Tense word tuomtoa pu or jıa
Tense phrase, TP tuomtoame pu chum guaı jí
Aspect tamrıoq the perfective aspect or the imperfective aspect
Aspect word tamtoa chum or tam
Aspect phrase, AspP tamtoame chum guaı jí
Polarity word matoa bu or jeo
Polarity phrase, ΣP matoame
Degree word netoa jaq or sono
Light verb, v fıtoa
Light verb phrase, vP fıtoame
Determiner, D satoa sá or tú
Determiner phrase, DP satoame sá raı or tú, ꝡë dua súq hóa
Adverb chatoa jîm
chajena jîm or jâq jım
Adverbial chatoame jîm or jâq jım or râo níchaq
Preposition shaqtoa râo
shaqjena râo or lêo jıaı
Prepositional phrase shaqtoame râo níchaq or lêo jıaı kánı
Adjunct head eaqtoa hiatus tone or êaq
Noun form aqmı jí or ké kato or ꝡä nhame hó
Pronoun rurıtoa jí or máq or hụ́ꝡa
Anaphoric pronoun fıarurıtoa
Cataphoric pronoun sıerurıtoa
Exophoric pronoun buırurıtoa
Proposition sıaja that it rains
Property shıja to speak Toaq
Relation guja to love
Scope toacue(rıaq)
Trace zutıse
Prefix toafıa bo-
Letter toalaı ⟨s⟩
Phoneme choakuqtoaı /s/
Phone choatoaı [s]
Consonant boqlaq
Vowel rıalaq
Raku raku
Syllable mıaıtoaı
Rime mıaırıoq
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