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|-
|-
| [[Verb form]] || {{t|jena}} || {{t|hıo}} or {{t|po súq}} or {{t|leo jıaı}}
| [[Verb form]] || {{t|jena}} || {{t|hıo}} or {{t|po súq}} or {{t|leo jıaı}}
|-
| [[Verb]] || {{t|faqtoa}} || {{t|hıo}} or {{t|po súq}}
|-
|-
| [[Serial verb]] || {{t|faqtoachue}} || {{t|leo jıaı}}
| [[Serial verb]] || {{t|faqtoachue}} || {{t|leo jıaı}}
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| [[Verb phrase]], VP || {{t|faqtoame}} || {{t|hıo … nháo}} (verb + object)
| [[Verb phrase]], VP || {{t|faqtoame}} || {{t|hıo … nháo}} (verb + object)
|-
|-
| [[Atomic verb]] || {{t|jeotoa}} || {{t|hıo}}
| [[Atomic verb]] || {{t|faqtoa}} || {{t|hıo}}
|-
|-
| Verb [[frame]] || {{t|jeotoarıoq}} || (c c)
| Verb [[frame]] || {{t|faqtoarıoq}} || (c c)
|-
|-
| [[Analytic verb]] || {{t|baıfaqtoa}} || {{t|po súq}}
| [[Analytic verb]] || {{t|baıfaqtoa}} || {{t|po súq}}
|-
|-
| [[Complementizer]] || {{t|ꝡatoa}} ||  
| [[Predicatizer]] || {{t|jabıjatoa}} || {{t|po}} or {{t|mea}}
|-
| [[Complementizer]] || {{t|ꝡatoa}} ||
|-
| [[Complementizer phrase]], CP || {{t|ꝡatoame}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Complementizer phrase]], CP || {{t|ꝡatoame}} ||  
| [[Conjunction]] || {{t|ratoa}} or {{t|murutoa}} || {{t|rá}} or {{t|rúbu}}
|-
|-
| [[Tense]] || {{t|tuomse}} || the past tense or the future tense
| [[Tense]] || {{t|tuomse}} || the past tense or the future tense
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| [[Polarity]] word || {{t|matoa}} || {{t|bu}} or {{t|jeo}}
| [[Polarity]] word || {{t|matoa}} || {{t|bu}} or {{t|jeo}}
|-
|-
| [[Polarity phrase]], ΣP || {{t|matoame}} ||  
| [[Polarity phrase]], ΣP || {{t|matoame}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Light verb]], ''v'' || {{t|fıtoa}} ||  
| [[Degree]] word || {{t|tıotoa}} || {{t|jaq}} or {{t|sono}}
|-
|-
| Light verb phrase, ''v''P || {{t|fıtoame}} ||  
| [[Degree phrase]] || {{t|tıotoame}} ||
|-
| [[Light verb]], ''v'' || {{t|fıtoa}} ||
|-
| Light verb phrase, ''v''P || {{t|fıtoame}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Determiner]], D || {{t|satoa}} || {{t|sá}} or {{t|tú}}
| [[Determiner]], D || {{t|satoa}} || {{t|sá}} or {{t|tú}}
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|-
|-
| [[Relation]] || {{t|guja}} || to love
| [[Relation]] || {{t|guja}} || to love
|-
| [[Predicate]] || {{t|saja}} or {{t|jabı}} || to be cold
|-
| [[Arity]] || {{t|jane}} ||
|-
|-
| [[Scope]] || {{t|toacue(rıaq)}} ||
| [[Scope]] || {{t|toacue(rıaq)}} ||

Latest revision as of 19:03, 15 March 2026

Toaq metavocabulary
English Toaq Example
Sentence kuna Mua bekùna ní kuna ka.
Word toa jadı
Verb form jena hıo or po súq or leo jıaı
Serial verb faqtoachue leo jıaı
Verb phrase, VP faqtoame hıo … nháo (verb + object)
Atomic verb faqtoa hıo
Verb frame faqtoarıoq (c c)
Analytic verb baıfaqtoa po súq
Predicatizer jabıjatoa po or mea
Complementizer ꝡatoa
Complementizer phrase, CP ꝡatoame
Conjunction ratoa or murutoa rá or rúbu
Tense tuomse the past tense or the future tense
Tense word tuomtoa pu or jıa
Tense phrase, TP tuomtoame pu chum guaı jí
Aspect tamrıoq the perfective aspect or the imperfective aspect
Aspect word tamtoa chum or tam
Aspect phrase, AspP tamtoame chum guaı jí
Polarity word matoa bu or jeo
Polarity phrase, ΣP matoame
Degree word tıotoa jaq or sono
Degree phrase tıotoame
Light verb, v fıtoa
Light verb phrase, vP fıtoame
Determiner, D satoa sá or tú
Determiner phrase, DP satoame sá raı or tú, ꝡë dua súq hóa
Adverb chatoa jîm
chajena jîm or jâq jım
Adverbial chatoame jîm or jâq jım or râo níchaq
Preposition shaqtoa râo
shaqjena râo or lêo jıaı
Prepositional phrase shaqtoame râo níchaq or lêo jıaı kánı
Adjunct head eaqtoa hiatus tone or êaq
Noun form aqmı jí or ké kato or ꝡä nhame hó
Pronoun rurıtoa jí or máq or hụ́ꝡa
Anaphoric pronoun fıarurıtoa
Cataphoric pronoun sıerurıtoa
Exophoric pronoun buırurıtoa
Proposition sıaja that it rains
Property shıja to speak Toaq
Relation guja to love
Predicate saja or jabı to be cold
Arity jane
Scope toacue(rıaq)
Trace zutıse
Prefix toafıa bo-
Letter toalaı ⟨s⟩
Phoneme choakuqtoaı /s/
Phone choatoaı [s]
Consonant boqlaq
Vowel rıalaq
Raku raku
Syllable mıaıtoaı
Rime mıaırıoq
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