Toaq: Difference between revisions
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'''Toaq''' is the conlang (constructed language) that this wiki is about. It has been in development by its author, [[ | '''Toaq''' is the conlang (constructed language) that this wiki is about. It has been in development by its author, [[Hoemaı]], since 2013 (see the [[Timeline]]). | ||
Toaq is a [[loglang]]: its syntax can be unambiguously translated into [[predicate logic]] (specifically [[plural logic]]) sentences. | Toaq is a [[loglang]]: its syntax can be unambiguously translated into [[predicate logic]] (specifically [[plural logic]]) sentences. | ||
<blockquote>{{t| | <blockquote>{{t|1=<span style="color:">Tú buajıo</span> nä reı <span style="color:">sá asu</span> <span style="color:">máq</span>.}}<br> | ||
< | <math>{\color{black}[\forall b\colon \textsf{House}(b)]}~~{\color{black}[\exists aa\colon \textsf{Dog}(aa)]}~~\textsf{Surround}({\color{black}aa}, {\color{black}b}).</math><br> | ||
</ | |||
<math>[\forall b\colon \textsf{House}(b)]~~[\exists aa\colon \textsf{Dog}(aa)]~~\textsf{Surround}(aa, b).</math><br> | |||
“Each house ''b'' has some dogs ''aa'' surrounding it.” | “Each house ''b'' has some dogs ''aa'' surrounding it.” | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
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</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
It also tries to be simple, flexible, not too unnatural, and cares about its aesthetics and human speakers | It is also an [[artlang]]. It tries to be simple, flexible, not too unnatural, and cares about its aesthetics and human speakers. | ||
<blockquote>{{ | <blockquote><span class="subtle-derani" style="color:#dd66aa">{{Deranize|Tú [poq] juıfa nä pu moısı jí, ꝡä muo pıao dê máo [míetue] hoabo.|stack}}</span><!--<br><small style="opacity:0.5">Each person pass.by is.such.that {{small caps|pst}} ponder me, that full complex {{small caps|a}}\beautiful the\life {{small caps|rsm}}-of.</small>--><br>“For every passerby, I pondered the fact that their life, too, was beautifully, fully complex.” | ||
<br> | |||
<div style="text-align: right"> | |||
<span class="subtle-derani" style="color:#1188cc">{{Deranize|Ua! Bụqmuımıa ꝡeı!|stack}}</span><!--<br><small style="opacity:0.5">Whoa! {{small caps|aug}}-rich.in.meaning {{small caps|exclamative}}!</small>--><br>“Whoa, that's so deep!”</div> | |||
</blockquote> | |||
If you want to get started learning Toaq, read [https://toaq.net/TwE/00/ Toaq with Ease], or the more thorough [[reference grammar]]. | If you want to get started learning Toaq, read [https://toaq.net/TwE/00/ Toaq with Ease], or the more thorough [[reference grammar]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 00:01, 4 May 2024
Toaq is the conlang (constructed language) that this wiki is about. It has been in development by its author, Hoemaı, since 2013 (see the Timeline).
Toaq is a loglang: its syntax can be unambiguously translated into predicate logic (specifically plural logic) sentences.
Tú buajıo nä reı sá asu máq.
“Each house b has some dogs aa surrounding it.”
![{\displaystyle {\color {black}[\forall b\colon {\textsf {House}}(b)]}~~{\color {black}[\exists aa\colon {\textsf {Dog}}(aa)]}~~{\textsf {Surround}}({\color {black}aa},{\color {black}b}).}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/80610af3adb4cf8bf6fc8cc74dce487069ae81f4)
It is also a tonal language: it uses changes in pitch to distinguish grammatical meaning.
nıe
“(it) is inside”
falling toneníe
“the thing inside”
rising tonenîe
“inside of…”
hiatus tone
It is also an artlang. It tries to be simple, flexible, not too unnatural, and cares about its aesthetics and human speakers.
Tú poq juıfa nä pu moısı jí, ꝡä muo pıao dê máo míetue hoabo.
“For every passerby, I pondered the fact that their life, too, was beautifully, fully complex.” Ua! Bụqmuımıa ꝡeı!
“Whoa, that's so deep!”
If you want to get started learning Toaq, read Toaq with Ease, or the more thorough reference grammar.
There's a Discord where you can hang out with the community, and a shared dictionary where anyone can make up new words.
Or you can hop into a random page on this wiki.
Jıajuı choaq súq íme doa! (Be our guest soon!)
Facts for linguists
- Toaq is analytic (features no inflection), and much of the vocab is compounds of single-syllable roots.
- Word order is VSO, and the language is head-initial.
- The phonology features a 5-vowel system with diphthongs and triphthongs, but no consonant clusters.
- The phonotactics are basically: “consonant–vowels–(optional /ŋ/ or /m/ coda)”.
- It is usually written in a Latin orthography, but there is also an official script called Derani.
Facts for conlangers
Toaq takes inspiration from Gua\spi and Lojban. Comparing the aesthetics to natural languages, there's a bit of Chinese, Thai, and Vietnamese. To a lesser extent, there are traces of dozens of natlangs and conlangs in the community vocabulary.